Abstract
Wixela® Inhub® is the first therapeutically equivalent, substitutable generic version of Advair Diskus® (fluticasone propionate/salmeterol) approved for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the USA. Wixela Inhub combines the inhaled corticosteroid fluticasone propionate and the long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist salmeterol in a single dry-powder inhaler. Each drug has a different mechanism of action, targeting different and complementary aspects of the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD. The in vitro performance of Wixela Inhub is comparable to that of Advair Diskus at all dosage strengths (100/50 μg, 250/50 μg, and 500/50 μg) and all flow rates. Wixela Inhub has pharmacokinetic and pulmonary therapeutic bioequivalence to Advair Diskus, which has well-established efficacy, tolerability, and safety profiles. The Wixela Inhub device is robust and easy to use without instruction. All three dosage strengths of Wixela Inhub will be offered at a wholesale acquisition cost of up to 70% less than Advair Diskus and the authorized generic equivalent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cukic V, Lovre V, Dragisic D, et al. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)—differences and similarities. Mat Soc Med. 2012;24(2):100–5.
GBD 2015 Chronic Respiratory Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Respir Med. 2017;5(9):691–706.
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 2019. Bethesda: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD); 2019.
Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: updated 2019. Bethesda: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA); 2019.
Makela MJ, Backer V, Hedegaard M, et al. Adherence to inhaled therapies, health outcomes and costs in patients with asthma and COPD. Respir Med. 2013;107(10):1481–90.
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Cost of asthma on society. 2019. https://www.aafa.org/cost-of-asthma-on-society/. Accessed 29 Oct 2019.
Menzin J, Boulanger L, Marton J, et al. The economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a U.S. Medicare population. Respir Med. 2008;102(9):1248–56.
Restrepo RD, Alvarez MT, Wittnebel LD, et al. Medication adherence issues in patients treated for COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2008;3(3):371–84.
Laba TL, Jan S, Zwar NA, et al. Cost-related underuse of medicines for asthma-opportunities for improving adherence. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(7):2298–306 (e12).
Patel MR, Press VG, Gerald LB, et al. Improving the affordability of prescription medications for people with chronic respiratory disease. An official American Thoracic Society policy statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198(11):1367–74.
Lavorini F, Ninane V, Haughney J, et al. Switching from branded to generic inhaled medications: potential impact on asthma and COPD. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2013;10(12):1597–602.
Wixela™ Inhub™ (fluticasone propionate and salmeterol inhalation powder, USP): US patient brochure. Morgantown (WV): Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2019.
Wixela™ Inhub™ (fluticasone propionate and salmeterol inhalation powder), for oral inhalation use: US prescribing information. Morgantown (WV): Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2019.
Barnes PJ. Scientific rationale for inhaled combination therapy with long-acting β2-agonists and corticosteroids. Eur Respir J. 2002;19(1):182–91.
Cooper A, Newcomb C, Canham K, et al. Wixela® Inhub® dry powder inhaler: in vitro performance compared with Advair® Diskus® and inhalation profiles in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [abstract no. P788 + poster]. In: American Thoracic Society International Conference. 2019.
Haughie S, Allan R, Wood N, et al. Equivalent systemic exposure to fluticasone propionate/salmeterol following single inhaled doses from Advair Diskus and Wixela Inhub: results of three pharmacokinetic bioequivalence studies. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1089/jamp.2019.1537(Epub 2019).
Allan R, Kerwin EM, White MV, et al. Pulmonary therapeutic bioequivalence of Wixela® Inhub® and Advair® Diskus® in adults with asthma [abstract no. P786 plus poster]. In: American Thoracic Society International Conference. 2019.
Aubier M, Pieters WR, Schlosser NJ, et al. Salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (50/500 microg) in combination in a Diskus® inhaler (Seretide®) is effective and safe in the treatment of steroid-dependent asthma. Respir Med. 1999;93(12):876–84.
Kavuru M, Melamed J, Gross G, et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate combined in a new powder inhalation device for the treatment of asthma: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105(6 Pt 1):1108–16.
Shapiro G, Lumry W, Wolfe J, et al. Combined salmeterol 50 microg and fluticasone propionate 250 microg in the diskus device for the treatment of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(2 Pt 1):527–34.
Malone R, LaForce C, Nimmagadda S, et al. The safety of twice-daily treatment with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in pediatric patients with persistent asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2005;95(1):66–71.
Mahler DA, Wire P, Horstman D, et al. Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(8):1084–91.
Hanania NA, Darken P, Horstman D, et al. The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 microg)/salmeterol (50 microg) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD. Chest. 2003;124(3):834–43.
Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361(9356):449–56.
Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(8):775–89.
Anzueto A, Ferguson GT, Feldman G, et al. Effect of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (250/50) on COPD exacerbations and impact on patient outcomes. COPD. 2009;6(5):320–9.
Ferguson GT, Anzueto A, Fei R, et al. Effect of fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (250/50 microg) or salmeterol (50 microg) on COPD exacerbations. Respir Med. 2008;102(8):1099–108.
Allan R, Newcomb C, Canham K, et al. Usability and robustness of the Wixela® Inhub® dry powder inhaler [abstract no. P787 + poster]. In: American Thoracic Society International Conference. 2019.
Mylan. Mylan launches Wixela™ Inhub™ (fluticasone propionate and salmeterol inhalation powder, USP), the first generic of ADVAIR DISKUS® (fluticasone propionate and salmeterol inhalation powder), at a list price 70% less than the brand [media release]. 12 Feb 2019. http://newsroom.mylan.com.
Acknowledgements
The manuscript was reviewed by: T. E. Albertson, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA and VA Northern California Health Care System, Mather, CA, USA; E. M. Kerwin, Clinical Research Institute of Southern Oregon, Medford, OR, USA; J. F. M. van Boven, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Groningen, Netherlands. During the peer review process, Mylan, the marketing-authorization holder of Wixela® Inhub®, was offered an opportunity to provide a scientific accuracy review of their data. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest
H. A. Blair is an employee of Adis International Ltd./Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Enhanced material for this Adis Drug Q&A can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9899648.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blair, H.A. Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (Wixela® Inhub®) dry-powder inhaler in asthma and COPD: a profile of its use in the USA. Drugs Ther Perspect 35, 583–591 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-019-00686-w
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-019-00686-w