Abstract
As the most abundant transition metal element in mammals, iron(Fe) plays a vital role in life activities. It is of great significance to study the variation of Fe3+ level in living organisms. In virtue of the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and low damage to living systems, the fluorescence detection of Fe3+ has attracted much attention. Compared with the intensity-based fluorescent probe, the ratiometric fluorescent probe has less interference of environmental and can realize quantitative detection. In this study, four ratiometric Fe3+ fluorescent probes, R1, R2, R3 and R4, were designed and synthesized using fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) mechanism to achieve quantitative detection of Fe3+. In the FRET systems, 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore derivatives were adopted as donors while rhodamine B derivatives were selected as receptors. The connection sites of the donor and acceptor in R3 and R4 are different from those in R1 and R2. All the four probes showed good response and selectivity to Fe3+. The energy transfer efficiencies of R3 and R4 were obviously higher than those of R1 and R2. This work provided a promising strategy for the development of fluorescent ratiometic Fe3+ sensors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews N. C., N. Engl. J. Med., 1999, 341(26), 1986
Hentze M. W., Muckenthaler M. U., Galy B., Camaschella C., Cell, 2010, 142(1), 24
Liu X., Theil E. C., Acc. Chem. Res., 2005, 38(3), 167
Lin W., Long L., Yuan L., Cao Z., Feng J., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2009, 634(2), 262
Lynch S. R., Nutr. Rev., 1997, 55(4), 102
Meneghini R., Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1997, 23(5), 783
Aisen P., Wessling-Resnick M., Leibold E. A., Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 1999, 3(2), 200
Zhang S., Li J., Zeng M., Xu J., Wang X., Hu W., Nanoscale, 2014, 6(8), 4157
Narayanaswamy N., Govindaraju T., Sensor. Actuat. B Chem., 2012, 161 (1), 304
Zhou B., Zhang J., Liu X., Chen H., Ai Y., Cheng K., Sun R., Zhou D., Han J., Wu Q., Cell Res., 2018, 28(12), 1171
Angeli J. P. F., Krysko D. V., Conrad M., Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2019, 19(7), 405
Conrad M., Angeli J. P. F., Vandenabeele P., Stockwell B. R., Nat. Rev. Drug Dis., 2016, 15(5), 348
Mao C., Liu X., Zhang Y., Lei G., Yan Y., Lee H., Koppula P., Wu S., Zhuang L., Fang B., Poyurovsky M. V., Olszewski K., Gan B., Nature, 2021, 593(7860), 586
Liang Z.-Q., Wang C.-X., Yang J.-X., Gao H.-W., Tian Y.-P., Tao X.-T., Jiang M.-H., New J. Chem., 2007, 31(6), 906
Van den Berg C. M. G., Anal. Chem., 2006, 78(1), 156
Andersen J. E., Analyst, 2005, 130(3), 385
Matusch A., Depboylu C., Palm C., Wu B., Höglinger G. U., Schäfer M. K. H., Becker J. S., J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectr., 2010, 21(1), 161
Gao J., He Y., Chen Y., Song D., Zhang Y., Qi F., Guo Z., He W., Inorg. Chem, 2020, 59(15), 10920
Chen Y., Bai Y., Han Z., He W., Guo Z., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44(14), 4517
Gao J., Chen Y., Guo Z., He W., Biophys. Rep., 2020, 6(5), 159
Fang H., Chen Y., Wang Y., Geng S., Yao S., Song D., He W., Guo Z., Sci. China Chem., 2020, 63(5), 699
Fang H., Geng S., Hao M., Chen Q., Liu M., Liu C., Tian Z., Wang C., Takebe T., Guan J.-L., Chen Y., Guo Z., He W., Diao J., Nat. Commun., 2021, 12(1), 109
Zheng M., Tan H., Xie Z., Zhang L., Jing X., Sun Z., ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 2013, 5(3), 1078
Edison T. N. J. I., Atchudan R., Shim J.-J., Kalimuthu S., Ahn B. C., Lee Y. R., J. Photoch. Photobio. B, 2016, 158, 235
Zhu C., Wang M., Qiu L., Hao S., Li K., Guo Z., He, W., Dyes Pigments, 2018, 157, 328
Epsztejn S., Kakhlon O., Glickstein H., Breuer W., Cabantchik Z. I., Anal. Biochem., 1997, 248(1), 31
Petrat F., Rauen U., de Groot H., Hepatology, 1999, 29(4), 1171
Gui R., Jin H., Bu X., Fu Y., Wang Z., Liu Q., Coord. Chem. Rev., 2019, 383, 38382
Chen C., Tian R., Zeng Y., Chu C., Liu G., Bioconjugate Chem., 2020, 31(2), 276
Sahoo S. K., Sharma D., Bera R. K., Crisponi G., Callan J. F., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012, 41(21), 7195
Sahoo S. K., Crisponi G., Molecules, 2019, 24(18), 3267
Das S., Aich K., Goswami S., Quah C. K., Fun H. K., New J. Chem., 2016, 40(7), 6414
Chen W. D., Gong W. T., Ye Z. Q., Lin Y., Ning G. L., Dalton Trans., 2013, 42(28), 10093
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21977044, 21731004, 21907050, 91953201, 22122701), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(Nos.BK20190282, BK20202004), the Excellent Research Program of Nanjing University, China(No.ZYJH004), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (No.090314380036), the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents, China(No.BX2021123), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2021M691505), and the Jiangsu Postdoctoral Research Funding Program, China(No.2021K125B).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Supplementary Materials
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, M., Fang, H., Ji, Y. et al. Rational Design of Ratiometric Fe3+ Fluorescent Probes Based on FRET Mechanism. Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 38, 67–74 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-021-1398-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-021-1398-6