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Additive Manufacturing and Green Information Systems as Technological Capabilities for Firm Performance

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Abstract

Given the importance of environmental objectives, companies are continuously trying to achieve them through different means and technologies are not an exception. Companies are increasingly using information systems (soft side) coupled with manufacturing (hard side) technologies to achieve market and operational performance. Therefore, this study investigates the role of green information systems (GIS) and additive manufacturing (AM) in the market and operational performance achievement of an organization. This study explores if the role of GIS and AM is influenced by firm size and number of employees in the organization with the lens of organizational information processing theory. Through survey instrument, data from 211 respondents are collected and analysis is performed using structural equation modelling. Findings indicate that GIS is critical to overall performance as compared to AM. In addition, top management facilitates extension of business activities significantly as compared to internal operations. Control orientation works best for new technologies like GIS and AM. The study offers an array of scope for theoretical and practical implications to utilize GIS and emerging technologies like AM to achieve greater market and operational performance. Further, the study offers implications for AM and GIS professionals and researchers. The study contributes in integrating manufacturing and information systems to facilitate faster technological and information processing capabilities.

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Appendix: Operationalization of constructs

Appendix: Operationalization of constructs

Latent variable

Items

Constructs

Green Information Systems (GIS) (Yang et al., 2019)

GIS1

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to reduce overall consumption and emissions

GIS2

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to reduce overall waste

GIS3

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to reduce overall use of hazardous and toxic materials

GIS4

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to make material sourcing and acquisition more environmentally friendly

GIS5

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to make product distribution and delivery more environmentally friendly

GIS6

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to make product disassembly and remanufacturing routings more environmentally friendly

GIS7

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to facilitate green operations across the organization

GIS8

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to facilitate management support and control for sustainable development

GIS9

Our organization utilizes green information system practices to facilitate environmental compliance and auditing

Additive Manufacturing (AM) (Durach et al., 2017)

AM1

In our firm, additive manufacturing and 3 D printing contribute in less energy consumption in manufacturing

AM2

In manufacturing processes of our firm material consumption is less with the additive manufacturing technology

AM3

Additive manufacturing improves the process flexibility and fulfil the demand in supply chain faster

AM4

Additive manufacturing helps in redesigning the supply chain networks into decentralized and distributed production network

AM5

In our firm, we have very less inventory due to 3D manufacturing facility

AM6

Due to additive manufacturing we are able to reduce the transportation costs

AM7

Additive manufacturing improves the product development time and contributes towards agile supply chain

Top Management Commitment (TMC) (Liang et al., 2007)

TMC1

The senior management of our firm believes that green information systems has the potential to provide significant business benefits to the firm

TMC2

The senior management of our firm believes that green information systems will create a significant competitive edge for firms

TMC3

The senior management of our firm actively articulates a vision for the organizational use of green information systems

TMC4

The senior management of our firm actively formulated a strategy for the organizational use of green information systems

TMC5

The senior management of our firm actively established goals and standards to monitor the projects based on green information systems

Flexible Orientation (FO) (Liu et al., 2010)

FO1

The glue that holds our organization together is loyalty and tradition. Commitment runs high

FO2

Our organization is a very dynamic and entrepreneurial place. People are willing to stick their necks out and take risks

FO3

The glue that holds our organization together is commitment to innovation and development. There is an emphasis on being first with products and services

FO4

Our organization emphasizes growth through developing new ideas. Generating new products or services is important

Control Orientation (CO) (Liu et al., 2010)

CO1

The glue that holds our organization together is formal rules and policies. Following rules is important

CO2

Our organization emphasizes permanence and stability. Efficiency is important

CO3

Our organization is a very production-oriented place. People are concerned with getting the job done

CO4

Our organization emphasizes outcomes and achievement. Accomplishing goals is important

Market Performance (MP) (Gupta & George, 2016)

MP1

We have entered new markets more quickly than our competitors

MP2

We have introduced new products or services into the market faster than our competitors

MP3

Our success rate of new products or services has been higher than our competitors

MP4

Our market share has exceeded that of our competitors

Operational Performance (OP) (Gupta & George, 2016)

OP1

Our productivity has exceeded that of our competitors

OP2

Our profit rate has exceeded that of our competitors

OP3

Our return on investment (ROI) has exceeded that of our competitors

OP4

Our sales revenue has exceeded that of our competitors

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Gupta, S., Modgil, S., Centobelli, P. et al. Additive Manufacturing and Green Information Systems as Technological Capabilities for Firm Performance. Glob J Flex Syst Manag 23, 515–534 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-022-00315-y

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