Skip to main content
Log in

A Taxonomic Revision of the Dichotomius reclinatus (Felsche, 1901) Species Group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

  • Systematics, Morphology and Physiology
  • Published:
Neotropical Entomology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The taxonomic revision of the Dichotomius reclinatus species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomius Hope, 1838) sensu Arias-Buriticá and Vaz-de-Mello (2019) is presented. The group comprises four species previously included in the Dichotomius buqueti species group: Dichotomius horridus (Felsche, 1911) from Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname; Dichotomius nimuendaju (Luederwaldt, 1925) from Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru; Dichotomius quadrinodosus (Felsche, 1901) from Brazil; and Dichotomius reclinatus (Felsche, 1901) from Colombia and Ecuador. A definition of the D. reclinatus species group and an identification key are presented. In the key we included to Dichotomius camposeabrai Martínez, 1974, this species due the external morphology can be confused with the D. reclinatus species group and for the first time photographs of males and female of this species are presented. For each species of the D. reclinatus species group, the following information is provided: taxonomic history, citation of the species in published literature, redescription, list of material examined, photographs of the external morphology, illustrations of male genital organs and the endophallites, and distribution map.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amore V, da Silva PG, Carpintero M, Hernández MIM, Lobo JM (2018) Variation in dung removal by dung beetles in subtropical Atlantic Rainforests. Entomol Exp Appl 166:854–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arias-Buriticá JA, Vaz-de-Mello F (2012) Redescripción de Dichotomius camposeabrai y D. nemoricola (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), con apuntes sobre su posición sistemática. Rev Mex Biodivers 83:387–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias-Buriticá JA, Vaz-de-Mello F (2013) Dichotomius ribeiroi (Pereira, 1954) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): redescripción y anotaciones taxonómicas de la especie. Caldasia 35(1):209–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias-Buriticá JA, Vaz-de-Mello F (2019) Redefinition and taxonomic revision of the “buqueti” species-group, Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Rev Bras Entomol 63:43–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrow G (1913) Some new species of Lamellicorn Beetles from Brazil. Ann Mag Nat Hist 8(11):456–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwelder R (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. Natl Mus Bull 185:189–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Boilly O, Vaz-de-Mello F (2013) Les Scarabaeinae de Guyane: clé illustrée des genres (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). In: Touroult J (ed) Tome VII: Contribution à l'étude des Coléoptères de Guyane. ACOREP-France Association de Coleóptéristes, France, pp 103–111

  • Brûlé S, Touroult J, Dalens P (coord.) (2011) Résultats de l’inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Pararé, réserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009–2010. Rapport de la Société entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF, 120 p.+ annexes. Non publié.

  • Cambefort Y (1991) Biogeography and evolution. In: Hanski, I., Cambefort. Y., (eds). Dung beetle ecology. Princeston University Press. Princeston, New Jersey, pp 51‒74.

  • Chamorro W, Marin-Armijos D, Granda V, Vaz-de-Mello F (2018) Listado de especies y clave de géneros y subgéneros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) presents y presuntos para Ecuador. Revista Colombiana De Entomología 44(1):72–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamorro W, Marin-Armijos D, Asenjo A, Vaz-de-Mello F (2019) Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts and distribution records. Zookeys 826:1–343

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Culot L, Bovy E, Vaz-de-Mello FZ, Guevara R, Galetti M (2013) Selective defaunation affects dung beetle communities in continuous Atlantic rainforest. Biol Cons 163:79–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva PG, Lobo JM, Hensen MC, Vaz-de-Mello FZ, Hernández MIM (2018) Turnover and nestedness in subtropical dung beetle assemblages along an elevational gradient. Divers Distrib 24:1277–1290. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva PG, Hernández MIM, Heino J (2018) Disentangling the correlates of species and site contributions to beta diversity in dung beetle assemblages. Divers Distrib 24:1674–1686. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar F (2000) Diversidad y distribución de los escarabajos del estiércol (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. In Martín-Piera, F., Morrone J.J., Melic, A. (Eds.). Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimación de la Diversidad Entomológica en Iberoamérica: PrIBES-2000. Monografías Tercer Milenio, Zaragoza, pp. 197–210.

  • Falqueto S, Vaz-de-Mello F, Schoereder J (2005) Are fungivorous Scarabaeidae less specialist? Ecol Austral 15:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Felsche C (1901) Beschreibungen coprophager Scarabaeiden. Dtsche Entomol Z, 135‒155.

  • Felsche C (1911) Coprophage Scarabaeiden (Col.). Dtsche Entomol Z, 133‒141.

  • Genes L, Fernandez F, Vaz-de-Mello FZ, da Rosa P, Fernandez E, Pires A (2018) Effects of howler monkey reintroduction on ecological interactions and processes. Conserv Biol 33(1):88–98

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Génier F (2000) Dichotomius comarapensis sp. nov., une nouvelle espèce bolivienne de scarabée brachyptère (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Fabreries 25(2–3):25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Génier F (2019) Endophallites: a proposed neologism for naming the sclerotized elements of the insect endophallus (Arthropoda: Insecta). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 55(6):482–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill B (1991) Dung beetles in tropical American forest. In: Hanski I, Cambefort Y (eds) Dung beetle ecology. Princeston University Press, Princeston, New Jersey, pp 211–229

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gillet J (1911) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. IW Junk, Berlin, Germany, p 100

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamel-Leigue AC, Mann DJ, Vaz-de-Mello FZ, Herzog SK (2006) Hacia un inventario de los escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Bolivia: Primera compilación de los géneros y especies registrados para el país. Revista Boliviana De Ecología y Conservación Ambiental 20:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández MIM, da Silva PG, Niero MM, Alves VM, Bogoni J, Brandl AL, Bugoni A, Campos RC, Condé PA, Marcon CB, Simoes T, Terhorst LH, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2019) Ecological characteristics of Atlantic forest dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Coleopt Bull 73(3):693–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlmann B (2003) Tribu Coprini. In: Morón MA (ed) Atlas de los escarabajos de México, Coleoptera Lamellicornia, vol II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae. Passalidae y Lucanidae. Argania editorial, Barcelona, pp 45–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Krajcik M (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma X Supplement 5:1–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Louzada J, Lopes F (1997) A comunidade Scarabaeidae copro-necrófagos (Coleoptera) de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica. Rev Bras Entomol 41(1):117–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Luederwaldt H (1925) Neue Pinotus arten. Bol Mus Nal 2(1):67–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Luederwaldt H (1929) As espécies brasileiras do gênero Pinotus (Coleoptera: Lamellicornidae: Coprini) com algumas considerações também sôbre outras espécies. Rev Mus Paul 16:1–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldaner ME, Nunes R, Vaz-de-Mello F (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Dichotomius speciosus (Waterhouse, 1891) species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 3986(5):549–560

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maldaner ME, Valois M, Vaz-de-Mello F (2018) A revision of Dichotomius (Homocanthonides) Luederwaldt, 1929 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Rev Bras Entomol 62:237–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medina C, Lopera A, Vítolo A, Gill B (2001) Escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2(2):131–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Medina C, Scholtz C, Gill B (2003) Morphological variation and systematics of Canthon and related genera of new world Canthonini dung beetles. Dtsche Entomol Z 50(1):23–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murillo DA, Quiros K, Rodríguez A (2010) Estudio preliminar de la composición de escarabajos copronecrófilos (Scarabaeidae) en la estación ambiental de Tutunendo Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. Investig, Diversidad y Desarro 29(1):102–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Neita JC, Pardo LC, Quinto D, Cuesta N (2003) Los escarabajos copronecrófilicos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en la parcela permanente de investigación en biodiversidad (PPIB) en Salero, Unión Panamericana, Chocó. In: García, F., Ramos, Y., Palacios, J., Arroyo, J., Menos, A., González, M. (eds). Salero: Diversidad Biológica de un Bosque Pluvial Tropical (Bp-T). Editorial Guadalupe Ltda, Colombia, pp 79‒90.

  • Nichols E, Larsen T, Spector S, Davis A, Escobar F, Favila M, Vulinic K (2007) Global dung beetle response to tropical forest modification and fragmentation: a quantitative literatura review and meta-analysis. Biol Cons 137:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols E, Alarcón V, Forgie S, Gómez-Puerta LA, Jones MS (2017) Coprophagous insects and the ecology of infectious diseases of wildlife. ILAR J 58(3):336–342

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nunes R, Carvalho M, Vaz-de-Mello F (2016) Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer (Eschscholtz) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa 4078(1):230–244

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nunes R, Vaz-de-Mello F (2019) Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini). J Nat Hist 53(37–38):2231–2351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pardo-Locarno LC, Camero E (2014) Escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en siete microcuencas del río Dagua, Chocó Biogeográfico de Colombia. Bol Soc Aragonesa (SEA) 54:207–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira F (1942) Pinotus da secção Semiaeneus. Arq Do Mus Parana 2:35–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira F (1942b) Pinotus da secção Bitiensis. Papéis Avulsos Do Dep Zool S Paulo-Brasil 2:117–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira F (1953) Dichotomius da secção Speciosus. Papéis Avulsos Do Dep Zool 11:289–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira F (1954) Especies novas de Scarabaeidae Brasileiros. Arq Mus Nal 42:462–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulido LA, Medina CA, Riveros RA (2007) Nuevos registros de escarabajos coprófagos (Scarabaeidae: scarabaeinae) para la región andina de Colombia. Rev Acad Colomb Cienc 31(119):305–310

    Google Scholar 

  • QGIS Development Team (2020) QGIS geographic information system. (3.16.8-Hannover). Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: https://qgis.org/es/site/. Accessed 1 Nov 2021

  • Raine EH, Mikich SB, Lewis OT, Riordan P, Vaz-de-Mello F, Slade EM (2018) Extinctions of interactions: quantifying a dung beetle–mammal network. Ecosphere 9(11):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossini M, Vaz-de-Mello F (2017) A taxonomic review of the genus Isocopris Pereira & Martínez, 1960 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with description of a new Brazilian species. J Nat Hist: 1‒27.

  • Rossini M, Vaz-de-Mello F (2020) A taxonomic review of the Dichotomius mamillatus group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a description of a new species, Dichotomius (Dichotomius) gandinii sp. nov. from western Amazonia. Austral Entomol 59:52–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarmiento-Garcés R, Amat-García G (2014) Escarabajos del género Dichotomius Hope 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Panamericana impresores, Bogotá.

  • Silva PGd, Hernández MIM (2014) Local and regional effects on community structure of dung beetles in a mainland-island scenario. PLoS ONE 9(10):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PGd, Hernández MIM (2016) Spatial variation of dung beetle assemblages associated with forest structure in remnants of southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Rev Bras Entomol 60:73–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spector S, Ayzama S (2003) Rapid turnover and edge effects in dung beetle assemblages (Scarabaeidae) at a Bolivian Neotropical Forest-Savanna Ecotone. Biotropica 35(3):394–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarasov SI, Solodovnikov Y (2011) Phylogenetic analyses reveal reliable morphological markers to classify megadiversity in Onthophagini dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Cladistics 27:1–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valois M, Vaz-de-Mello F, Silva F (2017) Taxonomic revision of the Dichotomius sericeus (Harold, 1867) species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 4277(4):503–530

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaz-de-Mello F (2000) Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martín-Piera, F., Morrone J.J., Melic, A. (Eds.). Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimación de la Diversidad Entomológica en Iberoamérica: PrIBES-2000. Monografías Tercer Milenio, Zaragoza, pp 183‒195.

  • Vaz-de-Mello F, Louzada J, Gavino M (2001) Nova espécie de Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Rev Bras Entomol 45(2):99–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaz-de-Mello F, Ribeiro R, Nunes L, Alves P (2011) Os besouros rola bosta (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) da fazenda São Nicolau. In: Rodrigues D, Izzo T, Battirola L (eds) Descobrindo a Amazônia meridional: Biodiversidade da fazenda São Nicolau. Pau e Prosa Comunicação Ltda Press, Cuiabá (MT), pp 75–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Vulcano M, Pereira F (1967) Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da região amazônica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas Do Simpósio Sobre a Biota Amazônica 5:533–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Vulcano M, Pereira F, Martínez A (1976) Notas sobre Scarabaeoidea Americana (Col. Lamellicornia). Stud Entomol 19(14):515–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Zunino M (1978) L´armatura genital negli Onthophagini Techiche de preparazione e criteri di studio (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Boll Soc Entomol Ital 90:21–26

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thanks to all curators of entomological collections cited in the “Material and methods” section for their support and collaboration; to Laboratory of Scarabaeoidology (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso) for the support (Subproject EECBio UFMT/Finep No 01.12.0359.00); and to the evaluators for their comments. JAAB is supported by CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) (166085/2020-0). FZVM is supported by CNPq (302997/2013-0, 306745/2016-0, 405697/2013-9, 454152/2011-6, 484035/2013-4, 431760/2018-7), PPBio e CNPq (248299/2012-3), FAPEMAT/CNPq PRONEM (568005/2014,0147956/2017), INCT-CENBAM/CNPq. Part of this work was granted by INCT-CENBAM/CNPq and L’Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre National de la recherche scientifique, France, UMR 7205 CNRS/MNHN). In Dresden, thanks to Juares Fuhrmann and Ester Oliveira for your help taking the photos. This paper is part of JA Arias-Buritica’s PhD thesis.

Funding

This word was supported by CNPq (166085/2020–0, 302997/2013–0, 306745/2016–0, 405697/2013–9, 454152/2011–6, 484035/2013–4, 431760/2018–7), FAPEMAT/CNPq PRONEM (568005/2014, 0147956/2017), and INCT-CENBAM/CNPq. Part of this work was supported by INCT-CENBAM/CNPq and ISYEB [UMR 7205 CNRS/MNHN].

The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization: Jorge Armando Arias Buriticá and Fernando Vaz-de-Mello. Investigation, methodology, visualization, writing original-draft preparation, review and editing: Jorge Armando Arias-Buriticá; Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision and Validation: Fernando Z. Vaz-de-Mello.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jorge Armando Arias-Buriticá.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Edited by André VL Freitas.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arias-Buriticá, J.A., Vaz-de-Mello, F.Z. A Taxonomic Revision of the Dichotomius reclinatus (Felsche, 1901) Species Group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Neotrop Entomol 52, 463–484 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01027-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-023-01027-3

Keywords

Navigation