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Intraguild Predation in Heteroptera: Effects of Density and Predator Identity on Dipteran Prey

  • Biological Control
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Abstract

In tropical freshwaters, different species of water bugs (Heteroptera) constitute a guild sharing similar prey resources including chironomid and mosquito larvae. Assuming possibilities of intraguild predation (IGP) among the constituent members, an attempt was made to evaluate the effects of prey and predator density on the mortality of mosquito and chironomid larvae (shared prey), using Laccotrephes griseus Guérin-Méneville (Hemiptera: Nepidae) and Ranatra filiformis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Nepidae) as IG predators and Anisops bouvieri Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) as IG prey. The predation on mosquito and chironomid larvae varied with the density and combinations of the predators. When present as conspecific IG predators, L. griseus exhibited greater effect on the prey mortality than R. filiformis. The effects on shared prey suggest that the two predators are not substitutable in terms of the effect on the shared prey mortality. The mortality of A. bouvieri (IG prey) at low shared prey density was significantly different (p < 0.05) from high shared prey density. In view of predatory effect of the heteropteran predators on the dipteran larvae, the results suggest possible interference by the presence of A. bouvieri as an intermediate predator. It seems that the presence of heteropteran predators including A. bouvieri as IG prey may benefit the dipteran prey under situations when the density is low in tropical waters. The intensity of the predatory effect may differ based on the species composition at IG predator level. For mosquito biological control, the interactions between the predators may not be substitutable and are independent in their effects.

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Acknowledgments

We thankfully acknowledge the suggestions of the anonymous reviewers that enhanced the manuscript to its present form. We thank Prof. Fernando Luis Consoli for his kind and constructive suggestions in reframing the manuscript. The authors are grateful to the respective Heads, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India, and The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India, for the facilities provided including DST-FISTand UGC-SAP (DRS I &II). GA acknowledges the financial assitance of UGC through Research Award [Sanction No F.30-90(SA-II)/2009;17.09.2009], in carryng out the work. SB acknowledges the financial assistance of UGC-RFSMS in carrying out this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Zoology, Univ of Calcutta, Kolkata, India

    S Brahma, D Sharma, N Saha, G K Saha & G Aditya

  2. Dept of Zoology, The Univ of Burdwan, Golapbag, Kolkata, India

    M Kundu & G Aditya

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  1. S Brahma
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  2. D Sharma
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Correspondence to G Aditya.

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Edited by Fernando L Cônsoli – ESALQ/USP

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Brahma, S., Sharma, D., Kundu, M. et al. Intraguild Predation in Heteroptera: Effects of Density and Predator Identity on Dipteran Prey. Neotrop Entomol 44, 374–384 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0286-5

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