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Three novel complexes of copper: synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, HSA-binding and docking studies, and antiproliferative activity

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Abstract

The present study aims to synthesize new copper(II) complexes in the presence of maltol, sodium saccharin and 3-hydroxyflavone. Characterization of the structure of Cu(II) complexes was carried out by FT-IR, CHN analysis and X-ray crystallography. Methods including fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular docking methods were applied to investigate the interaction of copper(II) complexes with human serum albumin. The cytotoxicity of complexes was screened for antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), and cis-platin used as a comparative standard by MTT assay. The experimental results indicated that the fluorescence quenching of HSA by complexes 1–5 was a static quenching. Also, the results showed that complex 3, [Cu(saccharin)(bpca)(H2O)], has higher cytotoxicity compared to other compounds and cis-platin.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, for financing this study. We are grateful for help provided by Buali Research Institute, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

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Correspondence to Amir Sh. Saljooghi.

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Zahmati Eraj, M., Eriksson, L., Ramezani, M. et al. Three novel complexes of copper: synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, HSA-binding and docking studies, and antiproliferative activity. J IRAN CHEM SOC 18, 765–783 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-020-02067-x

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