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Inorganic particles/silica/polyacrylamide nanocomposite: as a potential application in water treatment

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Abstract

To develop an effective and novel adsorbent material consisting of three-layered core–shell particles with magnetic and photocatalytic properties, this study has utilized a sol–gel technique to synthesize Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2/PAM (polyacrylamide) nanocomposite (FSTP NCs)-functionalized Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2NPs as core and PAM as shell for water purification. The surface of the TiO2 layer has been treated with silane A-174 (AA) as a coupling agent. In the final step, NPs were coated with PAM as an organic layer through radical polymerization of AA, to prepare a well-structured nanocomposite. FTIR, SEM, EDX, TEM, XRD, and VSM were applied to investigate the novel composed bonds, morphological properties of the surface and elemental analysis, core–shell structures, NPs size, samples phase and superparamagnetism of the NC and NPs, respectively. The R2 values in three models of Langmuir (0.89), Freundlich (0.84), and Dubinin-Radushkevich (0.98) were calculated and the isotherm model followed a model with the highest R2. The maximum efficiency of arsenate removal was recorded in 0.1 g concentration of adsorbent, pH 2, contact time of 700 min, and ion concentration of 50 mg/L.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box, Tehran, 19395-4697, Iran

    Fatemeh Salahi

  2. Color and Surface Coating (CRSC) Department, Polymer Processing Faculty (PPF), Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, 14965/115, Iran

    Fatemeh Salahi & Amir Ershad-Langroudi

  3. Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box, Tehran, 19395-36972, Iran

    Khadijeh Didehban

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Correspondence to Amir Ershad-Langroudi.

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Salahi, F., Ershad-Langroudi, A. & Didehban, K. Inorganic particles/silica/polyacrylamide nanocomposite: as a potential application in water treatment. Iran Polym J 33, 405–418 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-023-01263-9

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