Skip to main content
Log in

Sol–gel based layer-by-layer deposits of lanthanum cerium molybdate nanocontainers and their anticorrosive attributes

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Iranian Polymer Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study focuses on the synthesis of novel lanthanum cerium molybdate (LCM) nanoparticles by sol–gel synthesis method and their use in the development of nanocontainers in an anticorrosive coating application. The obtained nanoparticles were used as core material with two different polyelectrolytic shells comprising of polypyrrole (PPY) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) or polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) involving the entrapment of benzotriazole (BTA) as the corrosion inhibitor using layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition method. At each step of this nanocontainer synthesis, the thickness of the layers, surface charges and the presence of the functional groups were determined by particle size, zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, respectively. The X-ray diffractograms (XRD) indicated the change in the crystallinity of the nanoparticles and nanocontainers while thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed the thermal degradation behavior of the nanocontainers. The morphological studies conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) exhibited the formation of nanocontainers containing nanoparticles in their cores. The release of BTA from the nanocontainers was evaluated at different pH values. The anticorrosive performance of the nanocontainers was examined by incorporation of the nanoparticles and nanocontainers in a commercial epoxy coating system and to be applied on mild steel and magnesium panels by electrochemical corrosion analysis. Tafel plots demonstrated the decrease in the current density with an increase in the loading percentage of nanocontainers in the epoxy system while Bode plots confirmed the significant improvement in the corrosion protection of the mild steel and magnesium by LCM nanoparticles and nanocontainers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Koch G, Varney J, Thompson N, Moghissi O, Gould M, Payer J (2016) International measures of prevention , application , and economics of corrosion technologies study. NACE Int 73

  2. Benavides S (2009) Corrosion in the aerospace industry. Corros Control Aerosp Ind 1–14

  3. Foroulis ZA (1982) Corrosion and corrosion inhibition in the petroleum-industry. Mater Corros 33:121–131

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zheludkevich ML, Salvado IM, Ferreira MGS (2005) Sol–gel coatings for corrosion protection of metals. J Mater Chem 15:5099–5111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Grundmeier G, Schmidt W, Stratmann M (2000) Corrosion protection by organic coatings: electrochemical mechanism and novel methods of investigation. Electrochim Acta 45:2512–2533

    Google Scholar 

  6. Henderson PS, Kelly PJ, Arnell RD, Bäcker H, Bradley JW (2003) Investigation into the properties of titanium based films deposited using pulsed magnetron sputtering. Surf Coat Technol 174–175:779–783

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zheng S, Li J (2010) Inorganic-organic sol gel hybrid coatings for corrosion protection of metals. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 54:174–187

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weng D, Jokiel P, Uebleis A, Boehni H (1997) Corrosion and protection characterization of zinc and manganese phosphate coating. Surf Coat Technol 88:147–156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Stratmann M, Feser R, Leng A (1994) Corrosion protection by organic films. Electrochim Acta 39:1207–1214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Baruthio F (1992) Toxic effects of chromium and its compounds. Biol Trace Elem Res 32:145–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Galliano F, Landolt D (2002) Evaluation of corrosion protection properties of additives for waterborne epoxy coatings on steel. Prog Org Coat 44:217–225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Altin A, Rohwerder M, Erbe A (2017) Cyclodextrins as carriers for organic corrosion inhibitors in organic coatings. J Electrochem Soc 164:C128–C134

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Petty JD, Huckins JN, David A (2002) US 2002/0187020 A1

  14. Kang Y, Wang C, Liu K, Wang Z, Zhang X (2012) Enzyme-responsive polymeric supra-amphiphiles formed by the complexation of chitosan and ATP. Langmuir 28:14562–14566

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang J, Lee J, Kang J, Lee K, Suh JS, Yoon HG, Huh YM, Haam S (2008) Hollow silica nanocontainers as drug delivery vehicles. Langmuir 24:3417–3421

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sauer M, Meier W (2004) Polymer nanocontainers for drug delivery. Carrier-Based Drug Deliv 879:224–237

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yeo Y, Bellas E, Firestone W, Langer R, Kohane D (2005) Complex coacervates for thermally sensitive controlled release of flavor compounds. J Agric Food Chem 53:7518–7525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Brannon-Peppas L (1993) Controlled release in the food and cosmetics industries. Control Release Food Cosmet Ind 42–52

  19. Roberts DD, Taylor AJ (2000) Flavour Release: A Rationale for its Study. ACS Sym Ser 763:1–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shaviv A, Raban S, Zaidel E (2003) Modeling controlled nutrient release from a population of polymer coated fertilizers: statistically based model for diffusion release. Environ Sci Technol 37:2257–2261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dailey OD, Dowler CC (1998) Polymeric microcapsules of cyanazine: preparation and evaluation of efficacy. J Agric Food Chem 46:3823–3827

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Quaglia F, Barbato F, De Rosa G, Granata E, Miro A, La Rotonda ML (2001) Reduction of the environmental impact of pesticides: waxy microspheres encapsulating the insecticide carbaryl. J Agric Food Chem 49:4808–4812

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Skorb EV, Fix D, Andreeva DV, Mohwald H, Shchukin D (2009) Surface-modified mesoporous SiO2containers for corrosion protection. Adv Funct Mater 19:2373–2379

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cui LY, Zeng RC, Li SQ, Zhang F, Han EH (2016) Corrosion resistance of layer-by-layer assembled polyvinylpyrrolidone/polyacrylic acid and amorphous silica films on AZ31 magnesium alloys. RSC Adv 6:63107–63116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Qiao Y, Li W, Wang G, Zhang X, Cao N (2015) Application of ordered mesoporous silica nanocontainers in an anticorrosive epoxy coating on a magnesium alloy surface. RSC Adv 5:47778–47787

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Li GL, Schenderlein M, Men Y, Mohwald H, Shchukin D (2014) Monodisperse polymeric core-shell nanocontainers for organic self-healing anticorrosion coatings. Adv Mater Interfaces 1:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  27. Iler RK (1966) Multilayers of colloidal particles. Colloid Interface Sci 594:569–594

    Google Scholar 

  28. Decher G, Hong JD, Schmitt J (1992) Buildup of ultrathin multilayer films by a self-assembly process: III. consecutively alternating adsorption of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes on charged surfaces. Thin Solid Films 210–211:831–835

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shchukin DG, Lamaka SV, Yasakau KA, Zheludkevich ML, Ferreira MGS, Mohwald H (2008) Active anticorrosion coatings with halloysite nanocontainers. J Phys Chem C 112:958–964

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Singh HK, Yeole KV, Mhaske ST (2016) Synthesis and characterization of layer-by-layer assembled magnesium zinc molybdate nanocontainer for anticorrosive application. Chem Eng J 295:414–426

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lin C, Changguo C, Ningning W, Jimin W, Ling D (2015) Study of cerium and lanthanum conversion coatings on AZ63 magnesium alloy surface. Rare Met Mater Eng 44:333–338

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yasakau KA, Zheludkevich ML, Lamaka SV, Ferreira MGS (2006) Mechanism of corrosion inhibition of AA2024 by rare-earth compounds. J Phys Chem B 110:5515–5528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sonawane SH, Bhanvase BA, Jamali AA, Dubey SK, Kale SS, Pinjari DV, Kulkarni RD, Gogate PR, Pandit AB (2012) Improved active anticorrosion coatings using layer-by-layer assembled ZnO nanocontainers with benzotriazole. Chem Eng J 189–190:464–472

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hou P, Liu C, Wang X, Zhao H (2019) Layer-by-layer self-assembled graphene oxide nanocontainers for active anticorrosion application. Int J Electrochem Sci 14:3055–3069

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Skorb EV, Andreeva DV (2015) Self-healing properties of layer-by-layer assembled multilayers. Polym Int 64:713–723

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kuang W, Fan Y, Yao K, Chen Y (1998) Preparation and characterization of ultrafine rare earth molybdenum complex oxide particles. J Solid State Chem 140:354–360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Barkade SS, Pinjari DV, Singh AK, Gogate PR, Naik JB, Sonawane SH, Ashokkumar M, Pandit AB (2013) Ultrasound assisted miniemulsion polymerization for preparation of polypyrrole-zinc oxide (PPy/ZnO) functional latex for liquefied petroleum gas sensing. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:7704

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fateh A, Aliofkhazraei M, Rezvanian AR (2017) Review of corrosive environments for copper and its corrosion inhibitors. In Press, Arab J Chem

    Google Scholar 

  39. Datta S, Cecil C, Bhattacharyya D (2008) Functionalized membranes by layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes and in situ polymerization of acrylic acid for applications in enzymatic catalysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:4586–4597

    PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Graves GD (1940) Tanning. US Patent 2,205,882

  41. Curtis KA, Miller D, Millard P, Basu S, Horkay F, Chandran P (2016) Unusual salt and pH induced changes in polyethylenimine solutions. PLoS One 11:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dong M, Lin Q, Sun H, Chen D, Zhang T, Wu Q, Li S (2011) Synthesis of cerium molybdate hierarchical architectures and their novel photocatalytic and adsorption performances. Cryst Growth Des 11:5002–5009

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Arora K, Chaubey A, Singhal R, Singh RP, Pandey MK, Samanta SB, Molhotra BD, Chand S (2006) Application of electrochemically prepared polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulphonate films to DNA biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 21:1777–1783

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Mennucci MM, Banczek EP, Rodrigues PRP, Costa I (2009) Evaluation of benzotriazole as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in simulated pore solution. Cem Concr Compos 31:418–424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Li J, Tang W, Yang H, Dong Z, Huang J, Li S, Wang J, Jin J, Ma J (2014) Enhanced-electrocatalytic activity of Ni1–xFex alloy supported on polyethyleneimine functionalized MoS2 nanosheets for hydrazine oxidation. RSC Adv 4:1988–1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Yudovin-Farber I, Beyth N, Weiss EI, Domb AJ (2010) Antibacterial effect of composite resins containing quaternary ammonium polyethyleneimine nanoparticles. J Nanoparticle Res 12:591–603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Balamurugan T, Berchmans S (2015) Non-enzymatic detection of bilirubin based on a graphene-polystyrene sulfonate composite. RSC Adv 5:50470–50477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kartsonakis IA, Kordas G (2010) Synthesis and characterization of cerium molybdate nanocontainers and their inhibitor complexes. J Am Ceram Soc 93:65–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Sarasamma Vishnu V, Lakshmipathi Reddy M (2011) Near-infrared reflecting inorganic pigments based on molybdenum and praseodymium doped yttrium cerate: synthesis, characterization and optical properties. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 95:2685–2692

    Google Scholar 

  50. Goutenoire F, Isnard O, Retoux R, Lacorre P (2000) Crystal structure of La2Mo2O9, a new fast oxide-ion conductor. Chem Mater 12:2575–2580

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Bu W, Xu Y, Zhang N, Chen H (2007) Controlled construction of uniform pompon-shaped microarchitectures self-assembled from single-crystalline lanthanum molybdate nanoflakes. Langmuir 23:9002–9007

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Ding Y, Li C, Guo R (2010) Facile fabrication of pomponlike microarchitectures of lanthanum molybdate via an ultrasound route. Ultrason Sonochem 17:46–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Liu X, Fan H, Shi J (2011) Anomaly diffuse and dielectric relaxation in strontium doped lanthanum molybdate. Mater Res Bull 46:2502–2505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Dutta S, Som S, Priya J, Sharma SK (2013) Band gap, CIE and trap depth parameters of rare earth molybdate phosphors for optoelectronic applications. Solid State Sci 18:114–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Valero L, Otero TF, Martínez JG (2014) Exchanged cations and water during reactions in polypyrrole macroions from artificial muscles. ChemPhysChem 15:293–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Katritzky AR, Wang Z, Tsikolia M, Hall CD, Carman M (2006) Benzotriazole is thermally more stable than 1,2,3-triazole. Tetrahedron Lett 47:7653–7654

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Lin CL, Lee CF, Chiu WY (2005) Preparation and properties of poly(acrylic acid) oligomer stabilized superparamagnetic ferrofluid. J Colloid Interface Sci 291:411–420

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Bose S, Kuila T, Uddin ME, Kim NH, Kau AKT, Lee JH (2010) In-situ synthesis and characterization of electrically conductive polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposites. Polymer 51:5921–5928

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shashank T. Mhaske.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arora, S., Mestry, S., Singh, H.K. et al. Sol–gel based layer-by-layer deposits of lanthanum cerium molybdate nanocontainers and their anticorrosive attributes. Iran Polym J 29, 133–146 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-019-00779-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-019-00779-3

Keywords

Navigation