Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Superhydrophobic anticorrosive fluoroethylene vinyl ether coating nanocomposited with metal-organic framework derived ferrite nanocapsules and MXene

  • Research
  • Published:
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As an enormously valuable cultural heritage, to make sure bronze relics receive more protection and extend the preservation time, the exploration and research of protective coatings for bronze are a systematic, long-term, and specialized study project. However, because of the diversity of influencing factors and sensitivity of copper-based substrate, the stabilization of bronze is confronted with a major challenge. Herein, a novel multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid coating of fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE), metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived hollow dodecahedral NiCo2O4 nanocapsules, and Ti3C2Tx-MXene nanosheets (FEVE@NiCo2O4/Ti3C2Tx) with superior superhydrophobicity, weatherability, and structural stability was fabricated. The protective effect and anticorrosion performance of organic-inorganic hybrid coating were researched by morphological examination, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, accelerated aging test, and electrochemical measurements. Furthermore, the multifunctional FEVE@NiCo2O4/Ti3C2Tx coating exhibited favorable self-cleaning property, ultraviolet (UV) resistance, reversibility, and maintained good transparency without changing the bronze color and appearance, which would be attributed to the labyrinth effect and the complicated cross-linked skeleton of organic-inorganic hierarchical structure, preventing the transmission and diffusion of corrosive mediums. This work develops a novel material strategy to protect bronzes and explores the anticorrosion mechanism of multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid, providing guidelines for next-generation promising protection coating.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Wei H, Kockelmann W, Godfrey E, Scott AD (2019) The metallography and corrosion of an ancient Chinese bimetallic bronze sword. J Cult Herit 37:259–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Scott AD (1990) Bronze disease: a review of some chemical problems and the role of relative humidity. J Am Inst Conserv 29:193–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang Y, Cheng YF (2018) One-step facile preparation of ZnO nanorods as high-performance photoanodes for photoelectrochemical cathodic protection. Electrochim Acta 276:311–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jalgham R, Roymahapatra G, Dash MK, Dagdag O, Guo L (2023) In Silico studies on Triazole Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors on Mild Steel in Acidic Media. ES Mater Manuf 21:867

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Liang M, Liu H, Wu C, Li Y, Guo Z, Murugadoss V (2022) Effects of rare earth neodymium (Nd) and heat treatment on anti-corrosion behaviors of the AZ80 magnesium alloy . Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5:1460–1476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li J, Yuan T, Zhou C, Chen B, Shuai Y, Wu D, Chen D, Luo X, Cheng YF, Liu Y (2021) Facile Li-Al layered double hydroxide films on Al alloy for enhanced hydrophobicity, anti-biofouling and anti-corrosion performance. J Mater Sci Technol 79:230–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yin X, Mu P, Wang Q, Li J (2020) Superhydrophobic ZIF-8-based dual-layer coating for enhanced corrosion protection of Mg alloy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:35453–35463

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ye M, Wang S, Ji X, Tian Z, Dai L, Si C (2023) Nanofibrillated cellulose-based superhydrophobic coating with antimicrobial performance. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6:30

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ma D, Wu X, Wang Y, Liao H, Wan P, Zhang L (2019) Wearable, antifreezing, and healable epidermal sensor assembled from long-lasting moist conductive nanocomposite organohydrogel. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(44):41701–41709

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma V, Sharma V, Goyat MS, Hooda A, Pandey JK, Kumar A, Gupta R, Upadhyay AK, Prakash R, Kirabira JB, Mandal P, Bhargav PK (2020) Recent progress in nano-oxides and CNTs based corrosion resistant superhydrophobic coatings: A critical review. Prog Org Coat 140:105512

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang Z-Q, Wang L, Zeng M-Q, Zeng R-C, Lin C-G, Wang Z-L, Chen D-C, Zhang Q (2021) Corrosion resistance and superhydrophobicity of one-step polypropylene coating on anodized AZ31 Mg alloy. J Magnes Alloys 9(4):1443–1457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dong X, Sun P, Wu J, Huang S, Zeng X, Wang S, Chen X, Cao D (2023) MOF-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPC) supported CoFe2O4 nanoparticle composites for high-performance zinc-air batteries . Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6:72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li B, Yin X, Xue S, Mu P, Li J (2022) Facile fabrication of graphene oxide and MOF-based superhydrophobic dual-layer coatings for enhanced corrosion protection on magnesium alloy. Appl Surf Sci 580:152305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang H, Guo Z (2023) Recent advances in self-healing superhydrophobic coatings. Nano Today 51:101933

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ren M, Liu Z, Ji Y, Cai Z, Xu B (2024) UV-cured organic-inorganic hybrid networks for durable antifogging coating. Prog Org Coating 186:108012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu L-K, Wu J-J, Wu W-Y, Yan H-J, Jiang M-Y, Cao F-H (2020) Hot corrosion behavior of electrodeposited SiO2 coating on TiAl alloy. Corros Sci 174:108827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hooda A, Goyat MS, Kumar A, Gupta R (2018) A facile approach to develop modified nano-silica embedded polystyrene based transparent superhydrophobic coating. Mater Lett 233:340–343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim J, Mousa HM, Park CH, Kim CS (2017) Enhanced corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of AZ31 Mg alloy using PCL/ZnO NPs via electrospinning. Appl Surf Sci 396:249–258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Li F, Wu N, Kimura H, Wang Y, Xu BB, Wang D, Li Y, Algadi H, Guo Z, Du W, Hou C (2023) Initiating binary metal oxides microcubes electromagnetic wave absorber toward ultrabroad absorption bandwidth through interfacial and defects modulation. Nano-Micro Lett 15:220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Li F, Li Q, Kimura H, Xie X, Zhang X, Wu N, Sun X, Xu BB, Algadi H, Pashameah RA, Alanazi AK, Alzahrani E, Li H, Du W, Guo Z, Hou C (2023) Morphology controllable urchin-shaped bimetallic nickel-cobalt oxide/carbon composites with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance. J Mater Sci Technol 148:250–259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang C, Liu X, Yang T, Sridhar D, Algadi H, Xu BB, El-Bahy ZM, Li H, Ma Y, Li T, Guo Z (2023) An overview of metal-organic frameworks and their magnetic composites for the removal of pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 320:124144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhao X, Zheng M, Gao X, Zhang J, Wang E, Gao Z (2021) The application of MOFs-based materials for antibacterials adsorption. Coord Chem Rev 440:213970

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lu P, Fu X, Li X, Li X, Fan Y, Zhao J, Tian L, Sun J, Ren L (2023) Anticorrosion coating with heterogeneous assembly of nanofillers modulated by a magnetic field. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 15(5):7538–7551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Shchukina E, Wang H, Shchukin DG (2019) Nanocontainer-based self-healing coatings: current progress and future perspectives. Chem Commun 55:3859–3867

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Iniyan S, Ren J, Deshmukh S, Rajeswaran K, Jegan G, Hou H, Suryanarayanan V, Murugadoss V, Kathiresan M, Xu BB, Guo Z (2023) An overview of metal-organic framework based electrocatalysts: design and synthesis for electrochemical hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, and carbon dioxide reduction reactions. Chem Rec 23(12):e202300317

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhao X, Pei L, Fan H, Zhang Y, Liu B, Gao X, Wei Y (2021) Synergic coordination and precipitation effects induced by free carboxyl for separation of iron (III) and nickel (II) in zirconium-metal-organic framework. J Solid State Chem 302:122460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zheng M, Zhao X, Wang K, She Y, Gao Z (2019) Highly efficient removal of Cr (VI) on a stable metal-organic framework based on enhanced H-bond interaction. Ind Eng Chem Res 58(51):23330–23337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ma C, Wang W, Wang Q, Sun N, Hu S, Wei S, Feng H, Hao X, Li W, Kong D, Wang S, Chen S (2021) Facile synthesis of BTA@NiCo2O4 hollow structure for excellent microwave absorption and anticorrosion performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 594:604–620

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Wu Y, Zhao W, Liu S, Wang L (2022) Ti3C2Tx@CNF nanohybrid improving the corrosion resistance of waterborne epoxy coating under 15 MPa alternating hydrostatic pressure. Chem Eng J 438:135483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Rahaman SJ, Samanta A, Mir MH, Dutta B (2023) Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): a promising candidate for stimuli-responsive drug delivery. ES Mater Manuf 19:792

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Udayakumar A, Dhandapani P, Ramasamy S, Angaiah S (2023) Layered double hydroxide (LDH) - MXene nanocomposite for electrocatalytic water splitting: current status and perspective. ES energy environ 20:902

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Alhabeb M, Maleski K, Anasori B, Lelyukh P, Clark L, Sin S, Gogotsi Y (2017) Guidelines for synthesis and processing of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). Chem Mater 29:7633–7644

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhao X, Fan B, Qiao N, Soomro RA, Zhang R, Xu B (2024) Stabilized Ti3C2Tx-doped 3D vesicle polypyrrole coating for efficient protection toward copper in artificial seawater. Appl Surf Sci 642:158639

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Li S, Huang H, Chen F, He X, Ma Y, Zhang L, Sheng X, Chen Y, Shchukina E, Shchukin D (2021) Reinforced anticorrosion performance of waterborne epoxy coating with eco-friendly L-cysteine modified Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets. Prog Org Coating 161:106478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yan Z, Wang S, Bi J, He Q, Song H, El Azab IH, EI-Bahy SM, Elnaggar AY, Huang M, Mahmoud MHH, Wang J, Shao Q (2022) Strengthening waterborne acrylic resin modified with trimethylolpropane triacrylate and compositing with carbon nanotubes for enhanced anticorrosion. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(3):2116–2130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Osman A, Elhakeem A, Kaytbay S, Ahmed A (2022) A comprehensive review on the thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties of graphene-based multi-functional epoxy composites. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5:545–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Gao F, Liu Y, Jiao C, El-Bathy S, Shao Q, El-Bahy Z et al (2023) Fluorine-phosphate copolymerization waterborne acrylic resin coating with enhanced anticorrosive performance. J Polym Sci 61:2677–2687

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Liu Z, Ren L, Zhang B, Jing J, Zhang X, Li M, Fu Y, Wang H (2023) Eco-friendly waterborne superhydrophobic/superoleophilic FEVE composite coating with prolonged mechanochemical and anti-scaling properties. Chem Eng J 451:138693

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Ghadimi MR, Dolati A (2020) Preparation and characterization of superhydrophobic and highly oleophobic FEVE-SiO2 nanocomposite coatings. Prog Org Coat 138:105388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Gong X, Jadhav ND, Lonikar VV, Kulkarni AN, Zhang H, Sankapal BR, Ren J, Xu BB, Pathan HM, Ma Y, Lin Z, Witherspoon E, Wang Z, Guo Z (2024) An overview of green synthesized silver nanoparticles towards bioactive antibacterial, antimicrobial and antifungal applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 323:103053

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Gao S, Zhao X, Fu Q, Zhang T, Zhu J, Hou F, Ni J, Zhu C, Li T, Wang Y, Murugadoss V, Mersal GAM, Ibrahim MM, El-Bahy ZM, Huang M, Guo Z (2022) Highly transmitted silver nanowires-SWCNTs conductive flexible film by nested density structure and aluminum-doped zinc oxide capping layer for flexible amorphous silicon solar cells. J Mater Sci Technol 126:152–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ye X-Y, Chen Y, Yang J, Yang H-Y, Wang D-W, Xu BB, Ren J, Sridhar D, Guo Z, Shi Z-J (2023) Sustainable wearable infrared shielding bamboo fiber fabrics loaded with antimony doped tin oxide/silver binary nanoparticles. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6:106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Ruan J, Chang Z, Rong H, Alomar TS, Zhu D, AlMasoud N, Liao Y, Zhao R, Zhao X, Li Y, Xu BB, Guo Z, El-Bahy ZM, Li H, Zhang X, Ge S (2023) High-conductivity nickel shells encapsulated wood-derived porous carbon for improved electromagnetic interference shielding. Carbon 213:118208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Lu S, Wan L, Zheng S, Li M, Ren J, Liu B, Abou Taleb MF, El-Bahy ZM, Xu Z, Wang X, Ibrahim MM, Guo Z (2024) Effect of austenitizing temperature on martensitic transformation in SA508Gr.4N steel. J Mater Sci Technol 186:244–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Wu W, Liu T, Zhang X, Zhao C, Yi D, Fang Y, Diwu J, Wang L, Zhu J (2023) Rational design of hierarchical Ni(OH)2-MnO2 nanoflowers@Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets heterostructure as advanced symmetric supercapacitors. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 34(10):855

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Wei S, Wang X, Zhang B, Yu M, Zheng Y, Wang Y, Liu J (2017) Preparation of hierarchical core-shell C@NiCo2O4@Fe3O4 composites for enhanced microwave absorption performance. Chem Eng J 314:477–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Shuck CE, Sarycheva A, Anayee M, Levitt A, Zhu Y, Uzun S, Balitskiy V, Zahorodna V, Gogotsi O, Gogotsi Y (2020) Scalable synthesis of Ti3C2Tx MXene. Mxene Adv Eng Mater 22(3):1901241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Mei J, Ayoko GA, Hu C, Sun Z (2020) Thermal reduction of sulfur-containing MAX phase for MXene production. Chem Eng J 395:125111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Zhao L, Dong B, Li S, Zhou L, Lai L, Wang Z, Zhao S, Han M, Gao K, Lu M, Xie X, Chen B, Liu Z, Wang X, Zhang H, Li H, Liu J, Zhang H, Huang X, Huang W (2017) Interdiffusion reaction-assisted hybridization of two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks and Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. ACS Nano 11:5800–5807

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Halim J, Cook KM, Naguib M, Eklund P, Gogotsi Y, Rosen J, Barsoum MW (2016) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of select multi-layered transition metal carbides (MXenes). Appl Surf Sci 362:406–417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Ramezanzadeh B, Ahmadi A, Mahdavian M (2016) Enhancement of the corrosion protection performance and cathodic delamination resistance of epoxy coating through treatment of steel substrate by a novel nanometric sol-gel based silane composite film filled with functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets. Corros Sci 109:182–205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Liu H, Liu Z, Feng L (2019) Bonding state synergy of the NiF2/Ni2P hybrid with the co-existence of covalent and ionic bonds and the application of this hybrid as a robust catalyst for the energy relevant electrooxidation of water and urea. Nanoscale 11(34):16017–16025

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Kosec T, Škrlep L, Fabjan EŠ, Škapin AS, Masi G, Bernardi E, Chiavari C, Josse C, Esvan J, Robbiola L (2019) Development of multi-component fluoropolymer based coating on simulated outdoor patina on quaternary bronze. Prog Org Coat 131:27–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Li G, Qin Y, Yang R, Fei Y, Guo W, Dong K, Yu L (2015) Accelerated aging test method for ultraviolet radiation of composite insulators. J Radiat Res and Radiation Processing 33(03):37–43

    Google Scholar 

  55. Shen L, Zhao W, Wang K, Xu J (2021) GO-Ti3C2 two-dimensional heterojunction nanomaterial for anticorrosion enhancement of epoxy zinc-rich coatings. J Hazard Mater 417:126048

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Wang T, Ma X, Gong B, Zhu C, Xue P, Guo L, Tian X, Shen X, Min Y, Xu Q, Cao H (2024) Bio-inspired Ti3C2Tx MXene composite coating for enhancing corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy in acidic environments. J Colloid Interface Sci 658:865–878

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Kosec T, Novak Ž, Fabjan EŠ, Škrlep L, Finšgar M (2022) Exploring the protection mechanism of a combined fluoropolymer coating on sulphide patinated bronze. Prog Org Coat 172:107071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Guo C, Lian Y, Huang C, Chen Z (2022) Sustained-release system based on BTA@MOF-5 for self-healing coating application. Colloid Surface A 654:130139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Sabzehmeidani MM, Kazemzad M (2023) Microstructure and anti-corrosion properties of acrylic bone cement-based with MOF nanostructured hybrid coatings on AZ31 Mg alloy. Mater Chem Phys 307:128147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Xu F, Zhang M, Cui Y, Bao D, Peng J, Gao Y, Lin D, Geng H, Zhu Y, Wang H (2022) A novel polymer composite coating with high thermal conductivity and unique anti-corrosion performance. Chem Eng J 439:135660

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Yu Z, Di H, Yu M, Lv L, Pan Y, Zhang C, He Y (2015) Fabrication of graphene oxide-alumina hybrids to reinforce the anti-corrosion performance of composite epoxy coatings. Appl Surf Sci 351:986–996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Li B, Njuko D, Meng M, Tang A, Li Y (2022) designing smart microcapsules with natural polyelectrolytes to improve self-healing performance for water-based polyurethane coatings. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 14(47):53370–53379

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Cao H, Fang M, Jia W, Liu X, Xu Q (2022) Remarkable improvement of corrosion resistance of silane composite coating with Ti3C2Tx MXene on copper. Compos B Eng 228:109427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, KSA for funding this research work through the project number “NBU-FPEJ-2024-540-02".

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51803113 and 51972200), the Science and Technology Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2018JQ5075), the Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (2016GBJ-10), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M653611), and the Key Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (23JY009). Also, it was supported by Northern Border University, Arar, KSA , project number “NBU-FPEJ-2024-540-02".

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Conservation Science & Technology for Cultural Heritage, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China

    Wenling Wu, Xuan Zhang, Yinghao Chen, Ting Zhao & Jianfeng Zhu

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed H. Helal

  3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bisha, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia

    Wafa A. Alshahrani & Nawal D. Alqarni

  4. Research Institute of Cultural Relics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China

    Hongjie Luo

Authors
  1. Wenling Wu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Xuan Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Yinghao Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Mohamed H. Helal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Wafa A. Alshahrani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Nawal D. Alqarni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ting Zhao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Jianfeng Zhu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Hongjie Luo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

W.W.: conceptualization, methodology, software, writing-original draft, funding acquisition, writing-review and editing, visualization. X.Z.: conceptualization, methodology, data curation, software, writing-original draft, visualization. Y.C.: validation, formal analysis. M.H.H.: funding acquisition, methodology. W.A.A.: validation, formal analysis. N.D.A.: methodology. T.Z.: formal analysis. J.Z.: resources, funding acquisition, supervision. H.L.: conceptualization. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wenling Wu or Jianfeng Zhu.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 957 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, W., Zhang, X., Chen, Y. et al. Superhydrophobic anticorrosive fluoroethylene vinyl ether coating nanocomposited with metal-organic framework derived ferrite nanocapsules and MXene. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 7, 60 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-00872-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-00872-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation