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Sequential ultrasound-microwave-assisted extraction of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) concrete: the effect of processing parameters on yield, volatile metabolite profiles, and functional groups

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Abstract

Sequential ultrasound-microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) technique was performed to investigate the effect of solvent type (n-hexane, methanol and petroleum ether), size [cut flower (1.75 ± 0.26 cm) and whole flower (Tepal dimensions: length: 5.73 ± 0.27 and breadth: 4.17 ± 0.23 cm)], and soaking durations (0, 30, and 60 min) on the extraction yield of concrete from tuberose flowers. The optimized conditions were n-hexane, cut samples, and 30-min soaking duration, with an extraction yield of 95.04%. The tuberose concrete extracted by all three extraction methods with n-hexane as a solvent contained aroma compounds such as 1,8-cineole, methyl benzoate, indole, α-terpineol, trans-methyl isoeugenol, trans-farnesol, and benzyl benzoate. The attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) spectra of concretes extracted by different extraction methods with n-hexane solvent were notably similar in terms of apparent composition. Principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse partial least-squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) could differentiate and separate the volatile organic compounds for the classification; however, sPLS-DA performed better than PCA.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Dr.K.V.R.Rao and Dr. Y. Rajwade, PFDC, ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal providing facilities for the production of tuberose.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (Outreach Campus of IARI, New Delhi), Nabibagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, India

    Rahul Yadav

  2. ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research, College of Agriculture Campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, 411306, India

    Rahul Yadav

  3. Agro Produce Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabibagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal, India

    Debabandya Mohapatra, Adinath Kate & Saroj Kumar Giri

  4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Link Road Number 3, Near Kali Mata Mandir, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, 462003

    Bharat Modhera

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Contributions

R.Y.: Ph.D. scholar conceptualized, carried out the experiments, analysed data, prepared the draft, and edited the manuscript; D.M.: chairperson advisory committee, conceptualised, provided laboratory facilities, reviewed, and edited the manuscript, AK: member advisory committee helped with data analysis, S.G.: Co-chairperson of advisory committee reviewed and edited the manuscript, B.M.: provided facilities for GC–MS, FTIR analysis and helped with data analysis. R.P.: edited the manuscript and helped with data analysis.

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Correspondence to Debabandya Mohapatra.

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Yadav, R., Mohapatra, D., Kate, A. et al. Sequential ultrasound-microwave-assisted extraction of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) concrete: the effect of processing parameters on yield, volatile metabolite profiles, and functional groups. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-04097-w

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