Skip to main content
Log in

Some results concerning ideal and classical uniform integrability and mean convergence

  • Published:
Collectanea Mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, the concept of \({\mathcal {J}}\)-uniform integrability of a sequence of random variables \(\left\{ X_{k}\right\} \) with respect to \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \) is introduced where \({\mathcal {J}}\) is a non-trivial ideal of subsets of the set of positive integers and \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \) is an array of real numbers. We show that this concept is weaker than the concept of \(\left\{ X_{k} \right\} \) being uniformly integrable with respect to \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \) and is more general than the concept of B-statistical uniform integrability with respect to \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \). We give two characterizations of \({\mathcal {J}}\)-uniform integrability with respect to \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \). One of them is a de La Vallée Poussin type characterization. For a sequence of pairwise independent random variables \(\left\{ X_{k} \right\} \) which is \({\mathcal {J}}\)-uniformly integrable with respect to \(\left\{ a_{nk} \right\} \), a law of large numbers with mean ideal convergence is proved. We also obtain a version without the pairwise independence assumption by strengthening other conditions. Supplements to the classical Mean Convergence Criterion are also established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altınok, M., Küçükaslan, M.: Ideal limit superior-inferior. Gazi Univ. J. Sci. 30(1), 401–411 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boos, J.: Classical and Modern Methods in Summability. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Buck, R.C.: The measure theoretic approach to density. Am. J. Math. 68, 560–580 (1946)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Buck, R.C.: Generalized asymptotic density. Am. J. Math. 75, 335–346 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chandra, T.K.: Uniform integrability in the Cesàro sense and the weak law of large numbers. Sankhyā Ser. A 51(3), 309–317 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chong, K.M.: On a theorem concerning uniform integrability. Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) (NS) 25(39), 8–10 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chow, Y.S., Teicher, H.: Probability Theory: Independence, Interchangeability, Martingales, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chung, K.L.: A Course in Probability Theory, 3rd edn. Academic Press, San Diego (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Connor, J.: On strong matrix summability with respect to a modulus and statistical convergence. Can. Math. Bull. 32(2), 194–198 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fast, H.: Sur la convergence statistique. Colloq. Math. 2, 241–244 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Freedman, A.R., Sember, J.J.: Densities and summability. Pac. J. Math. 95(2), 293–305 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Fridy, J.A., Miller, H.I.: A matrix characterization of statistical convergence. Analysis 11(1), 59–66 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ghosal, S.: Statistical convergence of a sequence of random variables and limit theorems. Appl. Math. 58(4), 423–437 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu, T.-C., Rosalsky, A.: A note on the de La Vallée Poussin criterion for uniform integrability. Stat. Probab. Lett. 81(1), 169–174 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kişi, Ö., Güler, E.: \({\cal{I}}\)-Cesàro summability of a sequence of order \(\alpha \) of random variables in probability. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 1(2), 157–161 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kolk, E.: Matrix summability of statistically convergent sequences. Analysis 13(1–2), 77–83 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kostyrko, P., Šalát, T., Wilczyński, W.: \({\cal{I}}\)-convergence. Real Anal. Exch. 26(2), 669–685 (2000/01)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Loève, M.: Probability Theory I, 4th edn. Springer-Verlag, New York (1977)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Meyer, P.A.: Probability and Potentials. Blaisdell Pub. Co., Ginn and Co, Waltham (1966)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ordóñez Cabrera, M.: Convergence of weighted sums of random variables and uniform integrability concerning the weights. Collect. Math. 45(2), 121–132 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ordóñez Cabrera, M., Volodin, A.I.: Mean convergence theorems and weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of random variables under a condition of weighted integrability. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 305(2), 644–658 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ordóñez Cabrera, M., Rosalsky, A., Ünver, M., Volodin, A.: On the concept of \(B\)-statistical uniform integrability of weighted sums of random variables and the law of large numbers with mean convergence in the statistical sense. TEST 30, 83–102 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Šalát, T.: On statistically convergent sequences of real numbers. Math. Slovaca 30(2), 139–150 (1980)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Serfling, R.J.: Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics. John Wiley, New York (1980)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Steinhaus, H.: Sur la convergence ordinaire et la convergence asymptotique. Colloq. Math. 2, 73–74 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  26. von Bahr, B., Esseen, C.-G.: Inequalities for the \(r\)th absolute moment of a sum of random variables, \(1 \le r \le 2\). Ann. Math. Stat. 36, 299–303 (1965)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Reviewer for carefully reading the manuscript and for offering many suggestions which resulted in an improved presentation.

Funding

The research of M. Ordóñez Cabrera has been partially supported by the Plan Andaluz de Investigación de la Junta de Andalucía FQM-127 and by MICINN Grant PGC2018-098474-B-C21. The research of A. Volodin was partially supported by the program of support of the Mathematical Center of the Volga Region Federal District (Project 075-02-2020-1478).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew Rosalsky.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al Hayek, N., Ordóñez Cabrera, M., Rosalsky, A. et al. Some results concerning ideal and classical uniform integrability and mean convergence. Collect. Math. 74, 1–25 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13348-021-00334-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13348-021-00334-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation