Abstract
Background
Mitochondrial genomes are extremely conserved in genetic processes and valuable molecular indications for phylogenetic and evolutionary examination, but the mitochondrial genome of Bhatia has not yet been reported.
Objective
The target of this writing was to clarify the structural module of the mitochondrial genes of Bhatia longiradiata, verify the monophyletic of Drabescini, and explore the phylogenetic relationship between Drabescini with other leafhoppers.
Methods
We performed sequencing and explanatory note of the mitochondrion of Bhatia longiradiata. The phylogeny relation was created by ML and Bayesian approaches using three dissimilar datasets (PCG12, PCG12rRNA, and AA), which were constructed to discuss the phylogenetic status of Bhatia longiradiata.
Results
To report the architectural feature of the chondriosome of Bhatia longiradiata is a seal double-stranded annular molecule with 16,122 bp measurement and cover typically 37 genes. Several tandem repetitive units were observed in an AT enrichment area. The analysis showed that the branching relationships among the six trees were generally consistent, and each of the subfamilies was individually clustered into a monophyletic group within Cicadellidae. Bhatia longiradiata and other members of the Drabescini were aggregated into a clade that was situated within the Deltocephalinae.
Conclusion
The mitochondrial genome of Bhatia longiradiata covers 37 typical genes and a control region, which covers six tandem repeats. All species of Drabescini procedure a clade within Deltocephalinae. Drabescini and Scaphoideini form a branch and show a sister relationship with strong support. Therefore, we support the relegation of Selenocephalinae to a clan within Deltocephalinae.
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Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to Hongping Zhan, Meng Jiao, and Bin Li (Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China) for providing us with experimental research materials. Thanks to Yanqiong Yang, Yan Yan, and Meishu Guo for the major English language modifications in the whole manuscript. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32160119); the Program of Excellent Innovation Talents, Guizhou Province, China [Grant number 20206003].
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Lu, J., Wang, J., Li, D. et al. Description of the whole mitochondrial genome of Bhatia longiradiata (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) and phylogenetic relationship. Genes Genom 45, 59–70 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-022-01338-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-022-01338-6