Skip to main content
Log in

A Brief Review of Self-Healing Polyurethane Based on Dynamic Chemistry

  • Review
  • Published:
Macromolecular Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Self-healing synthetic polymers have attracted considerable scientific attention owing to their excellent durability and extended lifetimes. Among the categories of extrinsic and intrinsic self-healing, the intrinsic process is being focused on recently because it can realize rapid and reversible self-healing abilities and repeatability through dynamic chemical bonds. Intrinsic self-healing was categorized into two types: reversible covalent and non-covalent bonding, which include reversible cycloaddition reactions, exchange reactions, hydrogen interactions, and metal-ligand coordination interactions. This review focuses on recent studies about self-healing polyurethanes, which are known to exhibit remarkably high elasticity, high tensile strength, low-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. The various methods used for realizing efficient self-healing polyurethanes are also explored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. Li, R. Zhang, K. S. Moon, Y. Liu, K. Hansen, T. Le, and C. Wong, Adv. Funct. Mater., 23, 1459 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Jiang, Q. Li, Y. Zhao, J. Wang, and M. Kang, Compos. Sci. Technol., 110, 87 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. A. Savas, T. K. Deniz, U. Tayfun, and M. Dogan, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 135, 121 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Pokharel and S. Choi, Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 69, 168 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Q. Jing, W. Liu, Y. Pan, V. V. Silberschmidt, L. Li, and Z. Dong, Mater. Des., 85, 808 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. E. Diesendruck, N. R. Sottos, J. S. Moore, and S. R. White, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 10428 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Dahlke, S. Zechel, M. D. Hager, and U. S. Schubert, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 5, 1800051 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Dello Iacono, A. Martone, A. Pastore, G. Filippone, D. Acierno, M. Zarrelli, M. Giordano, and E. Amendola, Polym. Eng. Sci., 57, 674 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Feng, Z. Yu, Y. Bian, J. Lu, X. Shi, and C. Chai, Polymer, 124, 48 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Li, P. Xiao, S. Hou, and Y. Huang, Carbon, 147, 398 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. H. Turkenburg, Y. Durant, and H. R. Fischer, Prog. Org. Coat., 111, 38 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Fortunato, E. Tatsi, B. Rigatelli, S. Turri, and G. Griffini, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 305, 1900652 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Zhu, K. Cao, M. Chen, and L. Wu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 33314 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Zhu, M. Chen, and L. Wu, Chem. Eng. J., 422, 130034 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Abdallh, M. T. Hearn, G. P. Simon, and K. Saito, Polym. Chem., 8, 5875 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Li, X. Ni, X. Zhang, Y. Lei, J. Guo, J. Jin, and B. You, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12, 48101 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Q. An, I. D. Wessely, Y. Matt, Z. Hassan, S. Bräse, and M. Tsotsalas, Polym. Chem, 10, 672 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Q. Zhang and M. Z. Rong, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2, 6558 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Z. P. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, and M. Q. Zhang, Polymer, 55, 3936 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. J. Blaiszik, S. L. Kramer, S. C. Olugebefola, J. S. Moore, N. R. Sottos, and S. R. White, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 40, 179 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Zhao, W. Zhang, L.-P. Liao, S.-J. Wang, and W.-J. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 1915 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. C. Gergely, W. A. Santa Cruz, B. P. Krull, E. L. Pruitt, J. Wang, N. R. Sottos, and S. R. White, Adv. Funct. Mater., 28, 1704197 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. S.-R. Kim, B. A. Getachew, and J.-H. Kim, J. Membr. Sci., 531, 94 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.-M. Lehn, Prog. Polym. Sci., 30, 814 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Zheng, Y. Xu, Q. Zhao, and T. Xie, Chem. Rev., 121, 1716 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Willocq, J. Odent, P. Dubois, and J.-M. Raquez, RSC Adv., 10, 13766 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. A. Kazemi-Lari, M. H. Malakooti, and H. A. Sodano, Smart Mater. Struct, 26, 055003 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. W. Chen, Y. Zhou, Y. Li, J. Sun, X. Pan, Q. Yu, N. Zhou, Z. Zhang, and X. Zhu, Polym. Chem., 7, 6789 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Chen, F. Wang, Y. Peng, T. Chen, Q. Wu, and P. Sun, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 36, 1687 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Aizpurua, L. Martin, M. Fernández, A. González, and L. Irusta, Prog. Org. Coat., 139, 105460 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J.-W. Kim, H.-J. Jeon, S. I. Jang, H. M. Cho, and Y. Kim, Appl. Surf. Sci., 429, 128 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. L. Irusta, M. J. Fernández-Berridi, and J. Aizpurua, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134 (2017).

  33. R. Zhang, S. Yu, S. Chen, Q. Wu, T. Chen, P. Sun, B. Li, and D. Ding, J. Phys. Chem. B, 118, 1126 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. X. Liu, Y. Zhan, C. Zhao, Y. Su, Z. Ge, and Y. Luo, Polymers, 12, 1513 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. N. Loeffler, T. Kopel, G.-T. Kim, and S. Passerini, J. Electrochem. Soc., 162, A2692 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. P. Slobodian, P. Riha, R. Benlikaya, P. Svoboda, and D. Petras, IEEE Sens. J., 13, 4045 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Li, H. Li, W. Zhong, Q. Zhao, and D. Wang, ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces, 6, 1313 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Z. Tai, X. Yan, and Q. Xue, J. Power Sources, 213, 350 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Bahrami, A. Solouk, H. Mirzadeh, and A. M. Seifalian, Compos. Part B: Eng., 168, 421 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Wu, H. Wang, Z. Su, M. Zhang, X. Hu, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, B. Zhong, W. Zhou, and J. Liu, ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces, 9, 38745 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Zhang, H. Liu, S. Yang, X. Shi, D. Zhang, C. Shan, L. Mi, C. Liu, C. Shen, and Z. Guo, ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces, 11, 10922 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. S.-H. Lee, S.-R. Shin, and D.-S. Lee, Mater Des., 172, 107774 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. N. Kuhl, S. Bode, R. K. Bose, J. Vitz, A. Seifert, S. Hoeppener, S. J. Garcia, S. Spange, S. Van Der Zwaag, and M. D. Hager, Adv. Funct. Mater., 25, 3295 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. L. F. Fan, M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang, and X. D. Chen, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 38538 (2018).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. H. Xiang, J. Yin, G. Lin, X. Liu, M. Rong, and M. Zhang, Chem. Eng. J., 358, 878 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. B. Ghosh and M. W. Urban, Science, 323, 1458 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. B. Ghosh, K. V. Chellappan, and M. W. Urban, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 14473 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. B. Ghosh, K. V. Chellappan, and M. W. Urban, J. Mater Chem, 22, 16104 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Yang and M. W. Urban, Angew. Chem, 126, 12338 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. C. E. Yuan, M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, and Y. C. Yuan, Chem. Mater., 23, 5076 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M. Z. Rong and M. Q. Zhang, Polymer, 55, 1782 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Z. P. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, and M. Q. Zhang, Polym. Chem., 4, 4648 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Imato, M. Nishihara, T. Kanehara, Y. Amamoto, A. Takahara, and H. Otsuka, Angew. Chem., 124, 1164 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. X. Kuang, G. Liu, X. Dong, X. Liu, J. Xu, and D. Wang, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym Chem, 53, 2094 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. K. Urdl, S. Weiss, P. Christöfl, A. Kandelbauer, U. Müller, and W. Kern, Eur. Polym. J., 127, 109601 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Y. Fang, X. Du, Y. Jiang, Z. Du, P. Pan, X. Cheng, and H. Wang, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 14490 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Z. Wang, J. Zhou, H. Liang, S. Ye, J. Zou, and H. Yang, Prog. Org. Coat., 149, 105943 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. K.-S. Byun, W. J. Choi, H.-Y. Lee, M.-J. Sim, S.-H. Cha, and J.-C. Lee, RSC Adv., 8, 39432 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. T. T. Truong, S. H. Thai, H. T. Nguyen, D. T. T. Phung, L. T. Nguyen, H. Q. Pham, and L.-T. T. Nguyen, Chem. Mater., 31, 2347 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. H.-Y. Lee and S.-H. Cha, Macromol. Res., 25, 640 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. W.-J. Lee and S.-H. Cha, Polymers, 12, 603 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  62. C. S. Wong, N. I. Hassan, M. S. Su’ait, M. A. P. Serra, J. A. M. Gonzalez, L. A. Granda, and K. H. Badri, Ind. Crop. Prod., 140, 111613 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Li, J. Chen, T. Zhou, and J. Pei, Constr. Build. Mater., 105, 336 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. J. Ling, M. Z. Rong, and M. Q. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem, 21, 18373 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Y. Wang, Q. Liu, J. Li, L. Ling, G. Zhang, R. Sun, and C.-P. Wong, Polymer, 172, 187 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Y. Xu and D. Chen, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 217, 1191 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. F. Zhou, Z. Guo, W. Wang, X. Lei, B. Zhang, H. Zhang, and Q. Zhang, Composites Science and Technology, 167, 79 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. S. Nevejans, N. Ballard, M. Fernández, B. Reck, and J. M. Asua, Polymer, 166, 229 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. S. Nevejans, N. Ballard, J. I. Miranda, B. Reck, and J. M. Asua, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18, 27577 (2016).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. T. Wan and D. Chen, J. Mater. Sci., 52, 197 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Y. Xu and D. Chen, J. Mater. Sci., 53, 10582 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. I. Azcune and I. Odriozola, Eur. Polym. J., 84, 147 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. K. Chang, H. Jia, and S.-Y. Gu, Eur. Polym. J., 112, 822 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. L. Brunsveld, B. Folmer, E. W. Meijer, and R. Sijbesma, Chem. Rev., 101, 4071 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. J.-M. Lehn, Science, 260, 1762 (1993).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. J. Chen, Q. Peng, T. Thundat, and H. Zeng, Chem. Mater, 31, 4553 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Z. Liang, D. Huang, L. Zhao, Y. Nie, Z. Zhou, T. Hao, and S. Li, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater., 31, 683 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. N. H. Trinh, M. Jaafar, C. X. Viet, and S. A. Zubir, Materials Research Express, 7, 025704 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. K. Zhu, Q. Song, H. Chen, and P. Hu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 135, 45929 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. J. Yuan, X. Fang, L. Zhang, G. Hong, Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, Y. Xu, Y. Ruan, W. Weng, and H. Xia, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 11515 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. A. Faghihnejad, K. E. Feldman, J. Yu, M. V. Tirrell, J. N. Israelachvili, C. J. Hawker, E. J. Kramer, and H. Zeng, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 2322 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. J. Cao, C. Lu, J. Zhuang, M. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Yu, and Q. Tao, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 56, 8795 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. C.-J. Fan, Z.-C. Huang, B. Li, W.-X. Xiao, E. Zheng, K.-K. Yang, and Y.-Z. Wang, Sci. China Mater, 62 (2019).

  84. J. Hu, R. Mo, X. Jiang, X. Sheng, and X. Zhang, Polymer, 183, 121912 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. S. Xu, D. Sheng, Y. Zhou, H. Wu, H. Xie, X. Tian, Y. Sun, X. Liu, and Y. Yang, New J. Chem, 44, 7395 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. D. Mozhdehi, S. Ayala, O. R. Cromwell, and Z. Guan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 16128 (2014).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. L. Shi, P. Ding, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, D. Ossipov, and J. Hilborn, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 40, 1800837 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Z. Wang, C. Xie, C. Yu, G. Fei, Z. Wang, and H. Xia, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 39, 1700678 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. P. Chen, Q. Li, S. Grindy, and N. Holten-Andersen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 11590 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. A. J. McConnell, C. S. Wood, P. P. Neelakandan, and J. R. Nitschke, Chem. Rev., 115, 7729 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. M. Das, S. Pal, and K. Naskar, Express Polym. Lett., 14 (2020).

  92. C. Li, J. Tan, Z. Guan, and Q. Zhang, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 40, 1800909 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. G. Gai, L. Liu, C. H. Li, R. K. Bose, D. Li, N. Guo, and B. Kong, ChemPlusChem, 84, 432 (2019).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. S. Xu, D. Sheng, X. Liu, F. Ji, Y. Zhou, L. Dong, H. Wu, and Y. Yang, Polym. Int., 68, 1084 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. G. Sinawang, M. Osaki, Y. Takashima, H. Yamaguchi, and A. Harada, Chem. Commun., 56, 4381 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. H. Xiong, Y. Li, H. Ye, G. Huang, D. Zhou, and Y. Huang, J. Mater. Chem. B, 8, 10309 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. M. Elsabahy and K. L. Wooley, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 50, 1869 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. J. M. Lehn, Accounts Chem. Res., 11, 49 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. S. Nomimura, M. Osaki, J. Park, R. Ikura, Y. Takashima, H. Yamaguchi, and A. Harada, Macromolecules, 52, 2659 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. C. Jin, G. Sinawang, M. Osaki, Y. Zheng, H. Yamaguchi, A. Harada, and Y. Takashima, Polymers, 12, 1393 (2020).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  101. K. Sugane and M. Shibata, Polymer, 221, 123629 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. E. Zhang, J. Shi, L. Xiao, Q. Zhang, M. Lu, B. Nan, K. Wu, and M. Lu, Polym Chem., 12, 831 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. L. Xiao, J. Shi, K. Wu, and M. Lu, React. Funct. Polym., 148, 104482 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. N. Duan, Z. Sun, Y. Ren, Z. Liu, L. Liu, and F. Yan, Polym. Chem., 11, 867 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Ho Cha.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Acknowledgment: This work was supported by Kyonggi University’s Graduate Research Assistantship 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, WJ., Oh, HG. & Cha, SH. A Brief Review of Self-Healing Polyurethane Based on Dynamic Chemistry. Macromol. Res. 29, 649–664 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-021-9088-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-021-9088-2

Keywords

Navigation