Abstract
This research aimed to gain a synergic feature on the wood surfaces. This novel biomimetic surface is a combination of anti-UV and hydrophobic properties. The surface-functionalized with copper (II) chloride (CuCl2), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4·7H2O), ethyl alcohol (EtOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and potassium nitrate (KNO3). Hydrophobization of the surface have provided by using the octadecyltrichlorosilane was measured with water contact angle analyses. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction; were observed with scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray was used for the determination of new functional groups. Lastly, the magnetic properties of the new surface form were affected by a UV–Vis spectrometer. According to the outcomes, the new biomimetic cover design has located on the lignocellulosic surface. The water contact angle of the new surface has measured as θγ 98.1°. The UV absorption range was from 400 to 500 nm. The sensitized biomimetic form on wood surface improves the resistance of wood to water and prevents UV-aging. This new form will decrease repair costs and increase the sustainability of wood-based materials by protecting natural sources.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Findings cannot be shared.
References
Adimule V, Yallur BC, Bhowmik D, Gowda AHJ (2021) Dielectric properties of P3BT doped ZrY2O3/CoZrY2O3 nanostructures for low cost optoelectronics applications. Trans Electr Electron Mater. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-021-00348-7
Ali R, Abdullah UH, Ashaari Z, Hamid NH, Hua LS (2021) Hydrothermal modification of wood : a review. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162612
Andersson S, Serimaa R, Paakkari T, Saranpa P, Pesonen E (2003) Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Piceaabies). J Wood Sci 49:531–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-003-0518-x
Bhowmik D, Suryavanshi A (2019) Synthesis, characterization of Cr-Gd nanocomposites doped with yttrium possessing dielectric properties. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/577/1/012032
Borysiak S, Doczekalska B (2006) Influence of chemical modification of wood on the crystallisation of polypropylene. Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff 64(6):451–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0097-9
Bourlinos AB, Chowdhury SR, Jiang DD, An YU, Zhang Q, Archer LA, Giannelis EP (2005) Layered organosilicate nanoparticles with liquid like behavior. Small 1:80–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200400027
Chandrapala J, Oliver CM, Kentish S, Ashokkumar M (2013) Use of power ultrasound to ımprove extraction and modify phase transitions in food processing. Food Rev Int 29(1):67–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200400027
Donath S, Militz H, Mai C (2006) Weathering of silane treated wood. Holz Roh Werkst 65(1):35–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-006-0131-y
Faux O (1991) Classification of lignin from different botanical origins by FT-IR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 45:21–28. https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1991.45.s1.21
Feng L, Li S, Li Y, Li H, Zhang L, Zhai J, Song Y, Liu B, Jiang L, Zhu D (2002) Super-hydrophobic surfaces: from natural to artificial. Adv Mater 14:1857–1860. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200290020
Fernandes FAN, Linhares FEJ, Rodrigues S (2008) Ultrasound as pre-treatment for drying of pineapple. Ultrason Sonochem 15(6):1049–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2008.03.009
Gan WT, Gao LK, Sun FQ, Jin CD, Lu Y, Li J (2015) Multifunctional wood materials with magnetic, superhydrophobic and anti-ultraviolet properties. Appl Surf Sci 322:565–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.206
Gao L, Lu Y, Zhan X, Li J, Sun Q (2015) A robust, anti-acid, and high-temperature-humidity-resistant superhydrophobic surface of wood based on a modified TiO2 film by fluoroalkyl silane. Surf Coat Technol 262:33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.12.005
Gezici-Koç Ö, Erich SJF, Huinink HP, van der Ven LGJ, Adan OCG (2019) Moisture content of the coating determines the water permeability as measured by 1D magnetic resonance imaging. Prog Org Coat 130:114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PORGCOAT.2019.01.043
Gust J, Suwalski J (1994) Use of mössbauer spectroscopy to study reaction products of polyphenols and ıron compounds. Corrosıon 50(5):355–365. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3294344
Hakkou M, Pétrissans M, Zoulalian A, Gérardin P (2005) Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis. Polym Degrad Stab 89(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.10.017
ISO 11475 (2017) Paper and board—Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight). https://doi.org/10.3403/01943587u
ISO 2470-2 (2008) Paper, board and pulps—Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor—Part 2:Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness). https://doi.org/10.3403/30164320
ISO 4287 (1997) Geometrical product specifications surface texture profile method terms.definitions and surface texture parameters. International Standart Organization. https://doi.org/10.3403/30398213
ISO 17223 (2014) Plastics—determination of yellowness index and change in yellowness index. https://doi.org/10.1520/d1925
Jirous-Rajkovic V, Bogner A, Radovan D (2004) The efficiency of various treatments in protecting wood surfaces against weathering. Surf Coat Technol 87:15–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02699559
Kumar A, Ryparovà P, Petrič M, Tywoniak J, Hajek P (2017) Coating of wood by means of electrospun nanofibers based on PVA/SiO2 and its hydrophobization with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS). Holzforschung 71(3):225–231. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2016-0108
Massoud-Sharifi A, Kara GK, Rabbani M (2019) CuFe2O4@CuO: a magnetic composite synthesized by ultrasound irradiation and degradation of methylene blue on its surface in the presence of sunlight. In: The 4th International electronic conference on water sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecws-4-06438
Oka H, Uchidate S, Sekino N, Namizaki Y, Kubota K, Osada H, Dawson FP, Lavers JD (2011) Electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of half carbonized powder-type magnetic wood. IEEE Trans Magn 47(10):3078–3080. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2011.2157662
Özdemir F, Ramazanoğlu D (2018) Nişasta Esaslı Dilatant Sıvıların Akıllı Darbe Absorban Malzemesi Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması 3. In: Uluslararası Akdeniz Bilim ve Mühendislik Kongresi 24–26 Ekim Çukurova Üniversitesi, Kongre Merkezi, Adana/Türkiye 1054
Özdemir F, Ramazanoğlu D (2019) Farklı biyokütlelerden elde edilen nişasta ile akıllı biyoplastik malzeme ve odun biyoplastik kompozit üretimi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21(2):1–1
Özdemir F, Ramazanoğlu D, Tutuş A (2018a) Akıllı malzemeler için biyomimetik yüzey tasarımları. J Bartin Facul for 20(3):1–1
Özdemir F, Ramazanoğlu D, Tutuş A (2018b) Göknar odunun yüzey kalitesi üzerine yaşlandırma süresi, zımparalama ve kesit yönü etkisinin araştırılması. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 20(2):194–204. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.409669
Özdemir F, Ramazanoğlu D, Tutuş A (2018c) Akıllı Malzemeler için Biyomimetik Yüzey Tasarımları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 20(3):664–676
Parikh AN, Schivley MA, Koo E, Seshadri K, Aurentz D, Mueller K, Allara PS, Croitoru C, Friedrich C (2012) Effect of UV exposure on the surface chemistry of wood veneers treated with ionic liquids. Appl Surf Sci 258(18):6723–6729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.12.050
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2019a) Heavy metal absorbtion of wood as natural smart material. Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. In: III. International Mediterranean Forest and Environment Symposium, 03–05 October- Kahramanmaraş Oral Presentations Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, pp 364–368
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2019b) Lignocellulosic based smart landscape composites. Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. In: III. International mediterranean forest and environment symposium, 03–05 October- Kahramanmaraş Oral Presentations Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, pp 637–642
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2020a) Ahşap Yüzeyde Akıllı Nano Biyomimetik Hidrotermal Lokasyonlama. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 22(2):447–456. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/barofd/issue/54412/695553
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2020b) Ahşap yüzeyde akıllı nano biyomimetik hidrotermal lokasyonlama. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 22(2):1–1. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/barofd/issue/54412/695553
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2020c) Hidrotermal yaklaşımın lignoselülozik yüzeydeki akıllı nano biyomimetik yansıması. Turk J for 21(3):324–331. https://doi.org/10.1747/kastorman.1000481
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2020d) Ön işlem olarak uygulanan ultrasonik banyonun ceviz kaplama üzerine etkileri. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 22(2):1–1. https://doi.org/10.18185/tjf.695613
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2021a) Intelligent biomimetic artificial form for lignocellulosic surfaces. Kastamonu Univ J for Facul 21(2):95–103. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1000481
Ramazanoğlu D, Özdemir F (2021b) ZnO-based nano biomimetic smart artificial form located on lignocellulosic surface with hydrothermal approach. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21(1):12–20. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.908596
Salla J, Pandey KK, Srinivas K (2012) Improvement of UV resistance of wood surfaces by using ZnO nanoparticles. Polym Degrad Stab 97(4):592–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.013
Schwanninger M, Rodrigues JC, Pereira H, Hinterstoisser B (2004) Effects of short- time vibratory ball milling on the shape of FT-IR spectra of wood and cellulose. Vib Spectrosc 36:23–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2004.02.003
Torgovnikov GI (1993) Dielectric properties of moist wood. Springer Ser Wood Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77453-9_5
Waldron RD (1955) Infrared spectra of ferrites. Phys Rev J Am Phys Soc 99(6):1727–1735. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.99.1727
Xia T, Li N, Wu Y, Liu L (2012) Patterned superhydrophobic surface based on Pd-based metallic glass. Appl Phys Lett 101(8):081601. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747327
Zhu Z, Li X, Zhao Q, Shi Y, Li H, Chen G (2010) Surface photovoltage properties and photocatalytic activities of nanocrystalline CoFe2O4 particles with porous superstructure fabricated by a modified chemical coprecipitation method. J Nanopart Res 13(5):2147–2155. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747327
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for the support of this project by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Department of the Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University (No. 2018/3-20 D).
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization: DR, FÖ; investigation: DR; material and methodology: DR, FÖ; supervision: FÖ; visualization: DR; writing-original draft: DR; writing-review and editing: DR; other: all authors have read and agreed to the published version of manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ramazanoğlu, D., Özdemir, F. Biomimetic surface accumulation on Fagus orientalis. Appl Nanosci 12, 2421–2428 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-022-02514-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-022-02514-6