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Rheological properties of reduced fat ice cream mix containing octenyl succinylated pearl millet starch

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Abstract

The octenyl succinyl anhydride (OSA) esterified pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) starch was evaluated as fat replacer in soft serve ice cream in comparison to other fat replacers viz. inulin, whey protein concentrate-70 and commercial starch. During temperature sweep test, the yield stress and flow behaviour index of un-pasteurized ice cream mixes increased as the temperature increased from 40 to 80 °C, while the consistency index decreased. Consistency index of aged ice cream mixes containing 2% fat replacer was higher as compared to mixes with 1% level. The aged ice cream mixes exhibited non-Newtonian behaviour as flow behaviour index values were less than one. Apparent viscosity (at 50 s−1 shear rate) of control as well as ice cream mix containing 1% OSA-esterified pearl millet starch samples was 417 and 415 mPas, respectively and did not differ significantly. The overrun of the ice cream (with 5 and 7.5% fat) containing 1 and 2% of above fat replacers ranged between 29.7 and 34.3% and was significantly lower than control (40.3%). The percent melted ice cream was also low for the ice creams containing 2% of above fat replacers at 5% fat content as compared to control. However, sensory acceptability and rheological characteristics of reduced fat ice creams containing 1.0 and 2.0% OSA-esterified pearl millet starch were at par with other fat replacers under the study. Thus, OSA-esterified pearl millet starch has potential to be used as fat replacer in reduced fat ice cream.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge Director, ICAR-NDRI, Karnal, India for extending Ice cream freezer facilities. The authors also thank Director, ICAR-CIPHET for providing financial assistance for conducting the study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Southern Regional Station, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Adugodi, Bangalore, 560030, India

    Monika Sharma

  2. ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India

    Ashish K. Singh

  3. ICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Ludhiana, India

    Deep N. Yadav

Authors
  1. Monika Sharma
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  2. Ashish K. Singh
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  3. Deep N. Yadav
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Correspondence to Monika Sharma.

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Sharma, M., Singh, A.K. & Yadav, D.N. Rheological properties of reduced fat ice cream mix containing octenyl succinylated pearl millet starch. J Food Sci Technol 54, 1638–1645 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2595-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2595-7

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