Abstract
The need to add value to cultivated and native plant products that have medicinal and nutritional properties is increasing due to the consumers demand. Nowadays, the bioactive compounds (phytochemicals) found in plants have many uses in the therapeutic, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Dried Roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are commercially available and appreciated to obtain concentrated extracts which might be used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It has been shown that ingestion of infusions of Roselle may help to reduce chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. This could be due to the activity of some compounds, mainly flavonoids and anthocyanins, found as natural antioxidants in Roselle extracts. Numerous researchers have pointed out that Roselle and its extracts possess functional properties from where advances can be taken for developing new products with additional nutritious characteristics that may provide health benefits to consumers. Food products from Roselle are known as functional foods, which may provide health benefits to consumers because of its significant contribution of phytochemicals. In this sense, one of the main challenges that companies face todays is the development of new value-added products to meet the consumer’s demands. This article presents a review of the most relevant aspects of Roselle as well as its health benefits and its application in the food and beverage areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou-Arab AA, Abu-Salem FM, Abou-Arab EA (2011) Physico-chemical properties of natural pigments (anthocyanin) extracted from Roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa). J Am Sci 7(7):445–456
Akim A, Chooi LL, Rahmat A, Amiruddin ZZ (2011) Antioxidant, and anti-proliferative activities of Roselle juice on caov-3, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa cancer cell lines. African J Pharm Pharmacol 5(7):957–965
Alarcón-Corredor OM (2009) Los elementos traza. Revista Médica de la Extensión Portuguesa 4(3):107–124
Almana HA (2001) Karkade (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a mineral and fiber supplement in chocolate cakes. Arab Universities J Agric Sci 9(1):283–295
Ashaye OA, Adeleke TO (2009) Quality attributes of stored Roselle jam. Int Food Res J 16(3):363–371
Babalola SO, Babalola AO, Aworh OC (2001) Compositional attributes of the calyces of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). J Food Technol in Africa 6(4):133–134
Bamishaiye EI, Olayemi FF, Bamishaiye OM (2011) Effects of boiling time on mineral and vitamin C content of three varieties of Hibiscus sabdariffa drink in Nigeria. World J Agric Sci 7(1):62–67
Barbosa-Filho JM, Martins KMV, Rabelo AL, Moura DM, Silva SM, Cunha VLE, Souza FVM, Almeida NR, Medeiros AI (2006) Natural products inhibitors of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). a review between 1980–2000. Rev Bras Farm (Brazil) 16(3):421–446
Biruete-Guzmán A, Juárez-Hernández E, Sieiro-Ortega E, Romero-Viruegas R, Silencio-Barrita JL (2009) Los nutracéuticos. Lo que es conveniente saber. Revista Mexicana de Pediatría (Mexico) 76(3):136–145
Blanquer A, Herrera A, Zamilpa A, Olivar T, Martínez M (2009) Interés de la flor de hibisco en problemas cardiovasculares. Rev Fitotec Mex 9(1):25–33
Bolade MK, Oluwalana IB, Ojo O (2009) Commercial practice of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) beverage production: optimization of hot water extraction and sweetness level. World J Agric Sci 5(1):126–131
Bozkurt H, Belibağli KB (2009) Use of rosemary and Hibiscus sabdariffa in production of kavurma, a cooked meat product. J Sci Food Agric 89:1168–1173
Carvajal O, Waliszewski S, Infanzón RM (2006) Los usos y maravillas de la Jamaica. La Ciencia y el Hombre (Mexico) 19(2):37–40
Chia-Wen L, Hui-Pei H, Kuei-Chuan C, Cheng-Hsun W, Chau-Jong W (2010) Hibiscus sabdariffa extract induced apoptosis of proliferating smooth muscle cell. J Food Biochem 34(3):549–563
Chumsri P, Sirichote A, Itharat A (2008) Studies on the optimum conditions for the extraction and concentration of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) extract. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 30(1):133–139
Cid-Ortega S, Guerrero-Beltrán JA (2014) Roselle calyces particle size effect on the physicochemical and phytochemicals characteristics. J Food Res 3(5):83–94
Cid-Ortega S, Navarro-Frómeta AE, Rostagno MA, López-Méndez EM, Monterrosas-Fuentes A (2010) Sugar-free hibiscus water production: process design and economic evaluation. Memorias del XXXI Encuentro Nacional de la AMIDIQ. Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico. May 4–7, 2010. ISBN: 978-970-764-976-7. pp 4947 – 4952
Daramola B, Asunni OA (2006) Nutrient composition and storage studies on Roselle extract enriched deep-fat-fried snack food. African J Biotechnol 5(19):1803–1807
De Agustín VD (2001) Diccionario de medicina. 1st ed. Editorial Complutense S. A. Madrid, Spain. pp 50
Domínguez-Domínguez S, Domínguez-López A, González-Huerta A, Navarro-Galindo S (2007) Cinética de imbibición e isotermas de adsorción de humedad de la semilla de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Rev Mex Ing Quim 6(3):309–316
Duangmal K, Saicheua B, Sueeprasan S (2004) Roselle anthocyanins as a natural food colorant and improvement of its colour stability. Proceedings of the AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Interim Meeting of the International Color Association. Porto Alegre, Brazil. November 2–5, 2004. pp 155–158
Falk M (2004) The impact of regulation on informing consumers about the health promoting properties of functional foods in the USA. J Food Sci 69(5):143–145
Fasoyiro SB, Ashaye OA, Adeola A, Samuel FO (2005) Chemical and storability of fruit-flavoured (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Drinks. World J Agric Sci 1(2):165–168
Galicia-Flores LA, Salinas-Moreno Y, Espinoza-García BM, Sánchez-Feria C (2008) Caracterización fisicoquímica y actividad antioxidante de extractos de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) nacional e importada. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura (Mexico) 14(2):121–129
Glew RH, Vanderjagt DJ, Lockett C, Grivetti LE, Smith GC, Pastuszyn A, Millson M (1997) Amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral composition of 24 indigenous plants of Burkina Faso. J Food Comp Anal 10(3):205–217
Gosain S, Ircchiaya R, Sharma P (2010) Hypolipidemic effect of ethanolic extract from the leaves of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in hyperlipidemic rats. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica-Drug Research 67(2):179–184
Hasler CM (2002) Functional foods: benefits, concerns and challenges (A position paper from the American Council on Science and Health). J Nutr 132(12):3772–3781
Henry N, Badrie N (2007) Utilization of sorrel/Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) nectar in stirred yoghurts: physicochemical and sensory quality. J Food Technol 5(1):55–61
Herrera-Arellano A, Flores-Romero S, Chávez-Soto MA, Tortoriello J (2004) Effectiveness and tolerability of a standardized extract from Hibiscus sabdariffa in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: a controlled and randomized clinical trial. Phytomed 11(5):375–382
Herrera-Arellano A, Miranda-Sánchez J, Avila-Castro P (2007) Clinical effects produced by a standardized herbal medicinal product of Hibiscus sabdariffa on patients with hypertension. A randomized, double-blind, Lisinopril-controlled clinical trial. Planta Med 73(1):6–12
Hsieh CCC, Lee MY, Chen CC, Hsu JJ, Lu HK, Wang CJ (2006) Hibiscus protocatechuic acid supplementation reduces oxidative stress induced by exhaustive exercise in rat muscle. J Exer Sci Fit 4(1):59–64
Iwalokun BA, Shittu MO (2007) Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa (calyce) extract on biochemical and organoleptic properties of yogurt. Pakistan J Nutr 6(2):172–182
Josiah S, Omotuyi O, Oluyemi K, Ezea I, Uhunmwangho E, Nwangwu S, Oyesola O, Njoya H (2010) Protective role of aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (calyx) against potassium bromate induced tissue damage in Wistar rats. African J Biotechnol 9(21):3218–3222
Juliani HR, Welch CR, Wu Q, Diouf B, Malainy D, Simon JE (2009) Chemistry and quality of hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa) for developing the natural-product industry in Senegal. J Food Sci 74(2):113–121
Kumar M, Garg R, Garg R (2012) Phytochemical properties and antioxidant activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Int J Pharmaceutical Chem Sci 1(3):887–891
Márquez-Vizcaino RL, de La Rosa-Torres C, Agusto-Rivero C, Medina-Montes M (2007) Actividad diurética del extracto total acuoso de los cálices de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. administrado en ratas albinas variedad Wistar. Scientia et Technica 13(33):377–381
Mckay DL, Oliver-Chen CY, Saltzman E, Blumberg JB (2010) Hibiscus sabdariffa L. tea (tisane) lowers blood pressure in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults. J Nutr 140(2):298–303
Mohd-Esa N, Shin-Hern F, Ismail A, Lye-Yee C (2010) Antioxidant activity in different parts of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extracts and potential exploitation of the seeds. Food Chem 122:1055–1060
Morton JF (1974) Renewed interest in Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), the long-forgotten “Florida cranberry”. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Soc 87:415–425
Morton JF (1987) Roselle. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/roselle.html. Accessed 18 Sep 2012
Mozaffari-Khosravi H, Jalali-Khanabadi BA, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Fatehi F, Noori-Shadkam M (2009) The effects of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on hypertension in patients with type II diabetes. J Human Hyperten 23(1):48–54
Mungole AJ (2011) Determination of antioxidant activity of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Rumex nepalensis Spreng. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2:B120–B127
Nnam NM, Onyeke NG (2003) Chemical composition of two varieties of sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), calyces and the drinks made from them. Plant Foods Human Nutr 58(3):1–7
Odebunmi EO, Dosumu OO (2007) Fermentation studies and nutritional analysis of drinks made from water extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx (sobo), juices of Citrus sinensis (orange) and Ananascomosus (pineapple). J Food Technol 5(3):198–204
Ologundudu A, Ologundudu AO, Ololade IA, Obi FO (2009) Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins on 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-induced hematotoxicity in rabbits. African J Biochem Res 3(4):140–144
Ologundudu A, Ologundudu AO, Oluba OM, Omotuyi IO, Obi FO (2010) Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins on 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-induced tissue damage in rabbits. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci 2(1):1–6
Ortiz-Marquéz S (2008) Composición en macronutrientes, minerales y metales pesados en cálices de Jamaica cultivada en el estado Monagas (Venezuela). Tecnología y Pensamiento 3(1–2):61–75
Peng-Kong W, Yusof S, Ghazali HM, Che-Man YB (2002) Physico-chemical characteristics of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Nutr Food Sci 32(2):68–73
Rasdhari M, Parekh T, Dave N, Patel V, Subhash R (2008) Evaluation of various physico-chemical properties of Hibiscus sabdariffa and L. casei incorporated probiotic yoghurt. Pakistan J Biol Sci 11(17):2101–2108
Reanmongkol W, Itharat A (2007) Antipyretic activity of the extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. calyces in experimental animals. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 29(1):29–38
SAGARPA-CONACYT. 2010. Fondo Sectorial de Investigación en materia agrícola, pecuaria, acuacultura, agrobiotecnología y recursos fitogenéticos. Anexo B. Demandas del sector 2010–7, demanda única: Jamaica - “Generación de variedades de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) con alta concentración de compuestos bioactivos, de alto rendimiento y tolerantes a enfermedades para una producción sustentable en México”. http://www.encuentra.gob.mx/resultsAPF.html?q=Convocatoria%202010-7&client=conacyt&ts=all&geo=0. Accessed 15 Sep 2012
Salazar-González C, Vergara-Balderas FT, Ortega-Regules AE, Guerrero-Beltrán JA (2012) Antioxidant properties and color of Hibiscus sabdariffa extracts. Cien Inv Agr 39(1):79–90
Selim KA, Khalil KE, Abdel-Bary MS, Abdel-Azeim NA (2008) Extraction, encapsulation and utilization of red pigments from Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as natural food colourants. Special Volume Conference. Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology. Alexandria University. Alexandria, Egypt, pp 7–20
Sini JM, Umar IA, Inuwa HM (2011) The beneficial effect of extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces in alloxan-diabetic rats: hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic activities. J Med Plants Res 5(11):2182–2186
Starr C, Taggart R (2008) Biología, la unidad y la diversidad de la vida. 11th ed. Cengage Learning Editores S.A. de C.V., Mexico, D.F., pp 628
Suliman AMA, Ali OA, Idriss-Sharaf EAA, Abdualrahman MAY (2011) A comparative study on red and white karkade (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyces, extracts and their products. Pakistan J Nutr 10(7):680–683
Tzu-Li L, Hui-Hsuan L, Chang-Che C, Ming-Cheng L, Ming-Chih C, Chau-Jong W (2007) Hibiscus sabdariffa extract reduces serum cholesterol in men and women. Nutr Res 27(3):140–145
Ubani CS, Joshua PE, Oraeki AN (2010) Influence of aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces on lipid profile of phenobarbitone induces wistar albino rats. J Pharm Res 3(2):319–324
Usoh I, Akpan E, Etim E, Farombi E (2005) Antioxidant action of dried Hibiscus sabdariffa L. on sodium arsenite – induced oxidative stress in rats. Pakistan J Nutr 4(3):135–141
Velázquez-Hernández ME (2010) Actividad antipirética de extractos crudos y proteicos de flor de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Bachelor Thesis. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico, pp 99
Wen-Chin L, Chau-Jong W, Yu-Hsin C, Jen-Dong H, Su-Ya C, Hong-Chen C, Huei-Jane L (2009) Polyphenol extracts from Hibiscus sabdariffa Linnaeus attenuate nephropathy in experimental type 1 diabetes. J Agric Food Chem 57(6):2206–2210
WHO (2004) Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition. 2nd ed. Report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation. Bangkok, Thailand, pp 248
Won-Kyoung S, Chi-Heum C, Sabarish R, Dae-Kyu S, So-Jin S, Sang-Hoon K, Soon-Do C (2008) Induction of apoptosis by hibiscus protocatechuic acid, in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Korean J Gynecol Oncol 19(1):48–56
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cid-Ortega, S., Guerrero-Beltrán, J.A. Roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa), an alternative to the food and beverages industries: a review. J Food Sci Technol 52, 6859–6869 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1800-9
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1800-9