Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic professionals’ views on genetic counsellors: a French survey

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Community Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The genetic counselling profession was established in France in 2004. Eight years later, 122 genetic counsellors have graduated from the unique educational French program which awards the Professional Master Degree of Human Pathology, entitled “Master of Genetic Counselling and Predictive Medicine”. As part of a global evaluation of this new profession by health genetic professionals, we undertook a national survey investigating various aspects such as employment, work responsibilities and integration. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the views of genetic professionals on the genetic counsellors’ role. Of 422 French professionals invited to take part in this study, 126 participated. The survey underlines that this profession is significantly recognized by physicians practicing within genetics departments. French genetic counsellors are allowed to manage consultations independently, without the necessary presence of a qualified medical geneticist but under his or her responsibility. Genetic counsellors participate in a wide range of consultations. They provide both information for relevant and for genetic testing and sometimes disclose the genetic test result to patient. Eventually, the role of genetic counsellors appears to be directly dependent from the relationship of trust between the two health professions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Commission HG (2000) Whose hands on your genes? Department of Health, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordier C, Lambert D, Voelckel MA, Hosterey-Ugander U, Skirton H (2012) A profile of the genetic counsellor and genetic nurse profession in European countries. J Community Genet 3:19–24

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cordier C, Taris N, De Pauw A, Sobol H, Philip N, Voelckel MA (2013) French professionals in genetic counsellor careers. J Genet Counsel 6:844–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coviello D, Skirton H, Ceratto N, Lewis C, Kent A (2007) Genetic testing and counselling in Europe: health professionals current educational provision, needs assessment and potential strategies for the future. Eur J Hum Genet 15:1203–1204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emery J, Watson E, Rose P, Andermann A (1999) A systematic review of the literature exploring the role of primary care in genetic services. Fam Pract 16(4):426–445

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Board of Medical Genetics. Available at www.eshg.org

  • Fraser FC (1974) Genetic counselling. Am J Hum Genet 26:636–659

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Godard B, Kaariainen H, Kristoffersson U, Tranebjaerg L, Coviello D, Ayme S (2003) Provision of genetic services in Europe: current practices and issues. Eur J Hum Genet 11(Suppl2):S13–S48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kromberg JG, Krause AS (2013) Human genetics in Johannesburg, South Africa: past, present and future. Afr Med J 103:957–961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Légifrance. Available at http://legifrance.gouv.fr

  • Lohn Z, Adam S, Birch P, Townsend A, Friedman J (2012) Genetics professionals’ perspectives on reporting incidental findings from clinical genome-wide sequencing. Am J Med Genet Part A 161A:542–549

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institut of Cancer. Available at www.e.cancer.fr

  • Reed SC (1955) Counseling in medical genetics. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Skirton H, Lewis C, Kent A, Coviello D (2010) Genetic education and the challenge of genomic medicine: development of core competences to support preparation of health professionals in Europe. Eur J Hum Genet 18:972–977

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Skirton H, Cordier C, Lambert D, Hosterey-Ugander U, Voelckel MA, Óconnor A (2013) A study of the practice of individual genetic counsellors and genetic nurses in Europe. J Community Genet 4:69–75

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Skirton H, Cordier C, Ingvolstad C, Taris N, Benjamin C (2014) The role of the genetic counsellor: a systematic review of research evidence. Eur J Hum Genet 4:452–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobol H, Philip N, Mege JL, Berland Y (2008) Le conseiller en génétique. Eurocancer John Libbey Eurotext 219–223

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to all professionals for their time and precious contribution to this study.

We also are grateful to Pr Heather Skirton and Pr Nicole Philip for useful comments and reading of this manuscript.

Compliance with ethics guidelines

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards.

Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this study.

Conflict of interest

Christophe Cordier, Nicolas Taris, Ramona Moldovan, Hagay Sobol and Marie-Antoinette Voelckel declare they have no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christophe Cordier.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cordier, C., Taris, N., Moldovan, R. et al. Genetic professionals’ views on genetic counsellors: a French survey. J Community Genet 7, 51–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0250-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12687-015-0250-4

Keywords

Navigation