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New Trends in Friction Stir Processing: Rapid Cooling—A Review

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Abstract

Friction stir processing (FSP) is a new, promising technique for the grain refinement of materials. The microstructure evolution during FSP is the result of the processing parameters, dimensions of the tool, as well as the method of cooling the sample. FSP is most often carried out under natural cooling conditions in still air. However, increasingly more often additional sample cooling systems are used, which allow a significant increase in the cooling rate. Cooling substances differ in terms of their cooling mechanism, but also in terms of the requirements that must be met to make the cooling process effective and feasible. In this study, an analysis of the most commonly used methods for the rapid cooling of FSP-treated samples was performed. The characteristics of the individual solutions and used cooling agents were made; the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of the individual solutions were indicated.

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  1. Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology (CUT), 19 Armii Krajowej St., 42-200, Czestochowa, Poland

    Józef Iwaszko

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  1. Józef Iwaszko
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Iwaszko, J. New Trends in Friction Stir Processing: Rapid Cooling—A Review. Trans Indian Inst Met 75, 1681–1693 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-022-02552-2

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