Abstract
A robust angle estimation algorithm based on tensor analysis and reduced-dimension subspace reconstruction is proposed for the noncircular signals with unknown mutual coupling in MIMO radar. The proposed algorithm constructs a special tensor analysis to capture the non-circular characteristics and multi-dimensional structure of non-circular signals, and can eliminate the influence of mutual coupling in the tensor domain. The signal subspace is obtained by using high-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD), and the direction-of-departure (DOD) of the target is obtained by combining the real value subspace estimation of direction of arrival (DOA). In addition, according to the working principle and echo model of bistatic MIMO radar, combined with array signal processing, the angle estimation algorithm of reduced-dimension subspace reconstruction is proposed, which can effectively solve the angle estimation problem of bistatic MIMO radar, reduce the calculation cost, improve the robustness of the algorithm, and solve the problem that angle matching cannot be realized after dimension reduction. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has good performance in recognition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bencheikh ML, Wang Y (2011) Non circular ESPRIT-RootMUSIC joint DOA-DOD estimation in bistatic mimo radar. In: 2011 7th International workshop on systems, signal processing and their applications (WOSSPA), pp 51–54
Bencheikh ML, Wang Y, He H (2010) Polynomial root finding technique for joint DOA DOD estimation in bistatic MIMO radar. Signal Process 90:2723–2730
Chen DF, Chen BX, Qian GD (2008a) Angle estimation using ESPRIT in MIMO radar. Electron Lett 44:770–771
Chen JL, Gu H, Su WM (2008b) Angle estimation using ESPRIT without pairing in MIMO radar. Electron Lett 44:1422–1423
Cheng Y, Gu H, Su W (2012) Joint 4-D angle and doppler shift estimation via tensor decomposition for MIMO array. IEEE Commun Lett 16:917–920
Cheng Y, Yu R, Gu H et al (2013) Multi-SVD based subspace estimation to improve angle estimation accuracy in bistatic MIMO radar. Signal Process 93:2003–2009
Gao X, Wang Z, Xu D, et al (2010). On the MUSIC-derived approaches of angle estimation for bistatic MIMO radar. In: International conference on wireless networks and information systems. IEEE
Gounon P, Adnet C, Galy J (1998) Localization angulare des signaux non circulaires. Traitement du signal 15:17–23
Haardt M, Roemer F, Del Galdo G (2008) Higher-Order SVD-based subspace estimation to improve the parameter estimation accuracy in multidimensional harmonic retrieval problems. IEEE Trans Signal Process 56:3198–3213
Kolda TG, Bader BW (2009) Tensor decompositions and applications. SIAM Rev 51:455–500
Li J, Jiang D, Shen M (2017) Joint two-dimensional direction of arrival estimation based on cross covariance matrix of parallel nested array. J Electron Inf Technol 39:670–676
Li J, Li D, Jiang D et al (2018) Extended-aperture unitary root MUSIC-Based DOA estimation for coprime array. IEEE Commun Lett 22:752–755
Liu YZ, Xu XJ, Xu GY (2018) MIMO radar calibration and imagery for near-field scattering diagnosis. IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst 54:442–452
Nion D, Sidiropoulos ND (2010) Tensor algebra and multidimensional harmonic retrieval in signal processing for MIMO radar. IEEE Trans Signal Process 58:5693–5705
Pandeeswari G, Suganthi M, Asokan R (2020) Performance of single hop and multi hop relaying protocols in cognitive radio networks over Weibull fading channel. J Ambient Intell Human Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01739-z
Pascal CE, Wang Y, Saillard J (2001) A root-music algorithm for non circular sources. acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 1988. In: ICASSP-88. 1988 International Conference, pp 2985–2988
Picinbono B, Bondon P (1997) Second-order statistics of complex signals. IEEE Trans Signal Process 45:411–420
Ramya P, Valarmathi RS, Poongodi C (2020) Antenna selection with improved group based particle swarm optimization (IGPSO) and joint adaptive beam forming for wideband millimeter wave communication. J Ambient Intell Human Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01828-z
Song XY, Wang JK, Liu WM et al (2017) Robust iterative beamforming algorithm based on uniform circular array. J Northeast Univ 38:1369–1372
Tucker L (1966) Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis. Psychometrika 31:279–311
Wang W, Wang X, Li X (2013) Propagator method for angle estimation of non-circular sources in bistatic MIMO radar. In: Radar conference (RADAR), 2013 IEEE, IEEE, pp 1–5
Wang X, Wang W, Li X et al (2014) A tensor-based subspace approach for bistatic MIMO radar in spatial colored noise. Sensors 14:3897–3907
Wang X, Wei W, Xu D et al (2015a) Low-complexity ESPRIT-Root-MUSIC algorithm for non-circular source in bistatic MIMO radar. Circ Syst Signal Process 34:1265–1278
Wang X, Wang W, Liu J et al (2015b) Tensor-based real-valued subspace approach for angle estimation in bistatic MIMO radar with unknown mutual coupling. Signal Process 116:152–158
Wang JX, Wang XP, Xu DJ et al (2018) Robust angle estimation for MIMO radar with the coexistence of mutual coupling and colored noise. Sensors 18:832–845
Xu WR, Chen GL (2016) Submatrix constrained inverse eigenvalue problem involving generalised centrohermitian matrices in vibrating structural model correction. East Asian J Appl Math 6:42–59
Yan H, Li J, Liao G (2008) Multitarget identification and localization using bistatic MIMO radar systems. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2008:1–8
Yan C, Zhang NB, Kang GX (2018a) Downlink multiple input multiple output mixed sparse code multiple access for 5G system. IEEE Access 6:20837–20847
Yan FG, Liu S, Wang J et al (2018b) Fast DOA estimation using co-prime array. Electron Lett 54:409–410
Yang ML, Chen BX, Yang XY (2010) Conjugate ESPRIT algorithm for bistatic MIMO radar. Electron Lett 46:1692–1694
Zhang X, Xu D (2010) Angle estimation in MIMO radar using reduced-dimension Capon. Electron Lett 46:860–861
Zhang XF, Li JF, Xu LY (2011) Novel two-dimensional DOA estimation with L-shaped array. Eurasip J Adv Signal Process 2011:50–55
Zhang Q, Zhang LR, Shi JP et al (2018) Spatial differencing reconstruction based low-angle DOA estimation with MIMO radar. Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao J Northwest Polytech Univ 36:182–188
Zheng G, Chen B, Yang M (2012) Unitary ESPRIT algorithm for bistatic MIMO radar. Electron Lett 48:179–181
Zoltowski MD, Haardt M, Mathews CP (1996) Closed-form 2-D angle estimation with rectangular arrays in element space or beamspace via unitary ESPRIT. IEEE Trans Signal Process 44:316–328
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, C., Qiu, H. Robust angle estimation algorithm for MIMO radar based on tensor analysis and reduced-dimension subspace reconstruction. J Ambient Intell Human Comput (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01959-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01959-3