Abstract
We investigate the Modulation Instability in inhomogenous nonlinear optical fiber having higher-order effects and external potential, governed by the variable-coeffcients Hirota equation. The inhomogeneities are traduced by space dependent Group Velocity Dispersion and Kerr coefficients. A new skill of dispersion management is used, which consists of continuous spatial variation of the dispersion coefficient instead of discrete variation that used to be taken from one positive value to a negative value alternatively. Continuous distribution of dispersion is considered in four patherns: sinusoidal function, triangular Fourrier series function, rectangular Fourrier series function and saw tooth Fourrier series function. From the continuous wave analysis, it appears that the MI gain is space dependent. The numerical analysis reveals that the MI gain varies similarly to the dispersion function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R Carretero-Gonzalez and D Frantzeskakis Nonlinearity 21 7 139 (2008)
Y S Kivshar and G P Agrawal Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals, 1st edn. (California: Academic Press) (2003)
G P Agrawal Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 4th edn. (California: Academic Press) (2007)
B Malomed Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science (New York: Routledge) A. Scott 639 (2005)
F DeMartini, C H Townes, T K Gustafson and P L Kelley Phys. Rev. 164 312 (1967)
D Grischkowsky, E Kevrekidis and Amstrong Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 422 (1973)
N Tzoar and M A Jain Phys. Rev. A 23 1266 (1981)
F M Mitschke and L F Mollenauer Opt. Lett. 11 659 (1986)
R Hirota J. Math. Phys. 14 805 (1973)
D J Kaup and A C Newell J. Math. Phys. 19 4 798 (1978)
P Wong, L Wen-Jun, H Long-Gang, L Yan-Qing, P Nan and L Ming Phys. Rev. E 91 033201 (2015)
G P Agrawal Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd edn. (California: Academic Press) (2001)
B R Suydam, The Supercontinuum Laser Source (New York: Springer) (Second edition) R Alfano 295 (2006)
L Qihuai, L Wenye, P Torres, W H Kaup and A C Newell Appl. Anal. 99 3 407 (2020)
M A Porter, P Kevrekidis, B A Malomed et al Physica D 229 2 104 (2007)
Q Liu and D Qian J. Math. Phys. 52 8 082702 (2011)
P J Torres Phys. Lett. A 378 45 3285 (2014)
L Jia, Q Liu and Z Ma Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19 8 2715 (2014)
L LeiWang, J Zhang, C Liu, M Li and F Qi Phys. Rev. E 93 2217 (2016)
T B Benjamin and J Feir J. Fluid Mech. 27 417 (1967)
V Zakharov and L Ostrovsky Physica D 238 540 (2009)
A Hasegawa Opt. Lett. 9 288 (1984)
S Shamseldeen and M Abdel Latif Mod. Phys. Lett. B 35 10 2050407 (2021)
W Shi Zhaqilo Nonlinear Dyn. 109 2979 (2022)
S Ali and M Younis Front. Phys. 7 255 (2020)
X Li and H M Basconus Results Phys. 25 104303 (2021)
J Garnier and F Abdullaev Physica D Nonlinear Phenom. 145 65 (2020)
K Tajima Opt. Lett. 12 54 (1987)
V A Bogatyrev et al. J. Lightw. Technol. 9 561 (1991)
P V Mamyshev, S V Chernikov and E M Dianov IEEE J. Quantum Electr. 27 561 2347 (1991)
A Mussot, M Conforti, S Trillo, F Copie and A Kudlinsky Adv. Opt. Photon. 10 1 (2018)
F Copie, A Kudlinski, M Conforti, G Martinelli and A Mussot Opt. Express 23 4 (2015)
Acknowledgements
Roger Bertin Djob acknowledges the Coimbra Group Scholarship Programme for young researchers and the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of Granada in Spain for the warm welcoming and stay with fruitful exchanges.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Djob, R.B., Kenfack-Jiotsa, A. Modulation instability in inhomogenous nonlinear optical fiber. Indian J Phys 98, 319–325 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02782-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02782-0