Skip to main content
Log in

Voltage-dependent capacitance and conductance in Se films

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study explores the electrical properties of selenium thin films synthesized using the thermal evaporation method. The electrical properties of capacitance and conductance were investigated for DC bias voltages swept from −20 V to +20 V. The influence of temperature on the electrical properties was characterized by measurements performed at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 400 K. The conductance of the film above 370 K was observed to change with applied voltage in a manner similar to that of a p–n junction. However, in contrast to the p–n junction, the threshold voltage, determined from conductance–voltage curves, was increased with temperature. The results are explained by considering barrier potentials established at the boundaries between crystalline islands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S Kasap, C Koughia, J Berashevich, R Johanson and A Reznik J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 26 4644 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A Jha, B Richards, G Jose, T T Fernandez, P Joshi, X Jiang and J Lousteau J. Prog. Mater. Sci. 57 1426 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C Koughia, A Reznik, C Allen, R Johanson and S Kasap Phys. Status Solidi. A 213 1856 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S Thomas, N Qamhieh, S T Mahmoud and G J Adriaenssens Physica B 586 412139 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A V Kolobov, P Fons, A Frenkel, A L Ankudinov, J Tominaga and T Uruga Nat. Mater. 3 703 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. T Jeong, M Kim and H J Seo J. Appl. Phys. 86 774 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. I Friedrich, V Weidenhof, W Njoroge, P Franz and M Wuttig J. Appl. Phys. 87 4130 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J Gonzales-Hernandez, E Prokhorov and Y Vorobiev Vacuum Sci. Technol. A 18 1694 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J Tomigava and N Atoda Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 L322 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H Y Lee, S H Park, J Y Chun and H B Chung J. Appl. Phys. 83 5381 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. G Belev and S O Kasap J. Non-Cryst. Solids 345-346 484 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S O Kasap and J A Rowlands J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 11 179 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S Kasap, J B Frey, G Belev, O Tousignant, H Mani, L Laperriere, A Reznik and J A Rowlands Phys. Status Solidi. B 246 1794 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C Wang, Q Hu, Y Wei, D Fang, W Xu and Z Luo Ionics 23 3571 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A K Bhatnagar, K V Reddy and V Srivastava J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 18 L149 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W Gissler J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 1713 (1980)

  17. N R de Tacconi, C R Chenthamarakshan, K Rajeshwar and E J Tacconi J. Phys. Chem. B 109 11953 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z Ghasemi and A Tizpar Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 3 727 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. C H Champness and R H Hoffmann J. Non-Cryst. Solids 4 138 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G K White, S B Woods and M T Elford Phys. Rev. 112 111 (1958)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R E Marsh, L Pauling and J D McCullough Acta Crystallogr. 6 71 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H C Shu, U Gaur and B Wunderlich Thermochim. Acta 34 63 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. P Unger and P Cherin The Physics of Selenium and Tellurium (ed) W C Cooper (Oxford: Pergamon Press) p 223 (1969)

  24. H W Henkels J. Appl. Phys. 22 916 (1951)

  25. S T Mahmoud, H Ghamlouche, N Qamhieh and S Ahmed J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354 1976 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. H K Pulker Coatings on Glass (Elsevier) p 343 (1999)

  27. A S Hassanien and A A Akl J. Alloys Compd. 648 280 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S A Khan, F S Al-Hazmi, S Al-Heniti, A S Faidah and A A Al-Ghamdi Curr. Appl. Phys. 10 145 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A Solieman, M M Hafiz, A A Abu-Sehly and A A Alfaqeer J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 8 282 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. K A Aly Appl. Phys. A 120 293 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S Thomas, N Qamhieh and S T Mahmoud AIP Conf. Proc. 2162 020146 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. S Thomas, N Qamhieh and S T Mahmoud Mater. Today: Proc. 33 1333 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  33. R E Johanson, S O Kasap, J Rowlands and B Polischuk J. Non-Cryst. Solids 227-230 1359 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. N Qamhieh, S T Mahmoud, A I Ayesh and H Ghamlouche Phys. Status Solidi A 209 2476 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. R T A Kumar, S T Mahmoud, K Said, D P Padiyan and N Qamhieh J. Alloys Compd. 694 163 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. H Ghamlouche, S T Mahmoud, N Qamhieh, S Ahmed and H Al-Shamisi Phys. Scr. 77 015701 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. M A M Khan, M Zulfequar and M Husain Physica B 366 1 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors are grateful to the UAE University for the research funding through the United Arab Emirates University Program for Advanced Research (UPAR project no. 31S313), and the Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE +) program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunil Thomas.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thomas, S., Aljabri, L., Hamaideh, M. et al. Voltage-dependent capacitance and conductance in Se films. Indian J Phys 95, 2697–2701 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-020-01940-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-020-01940-y

Keywords

Navigation