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Antixenosis in soybean to Spodoptera cosmioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) mediated by leaf color and trichome density

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Abstract

The importance of Spodoptera cosmioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in soybean crops has been growing, mainly with the cultivation of transgenic Bt plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate antixenosis to S. cosmioides in soybean plants with different leaf colors and trichome densities. Antioxenosis was evaluated by non-preference for feeding and oviposition assays. The study was performed in no-choice and free-choice tests using the genotypes Anta 82, BMX Desafio, BMX Potência, BRS 397, BRS GO 6970 IPRO, BRS 7270 IPRO, BRS 7470 IPRO, BRS 8170 IPRO, BRS 8482, BRS GO 7460, BRS GO Jataí, IAC 100, M 7739 IPRO, NA 5909, NS 7338 IPRO, NS 7447 IPRO, PI 227682 and PI 227687. The genotypes IAC 100, PI 227682 and PI 227687 showed antixenosis to S. cosmioides mediated by leaf color and trichome density. These genotypes could be appropriate for breeding programs aiming to incorporate sources of resistance to S. cosmioides. The cultivar M 7739 IPRO can be used by soybean producers as a control strategy for S. cosmioides due to moderate resistance.

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Acknowledgments

This study was partially supported by a National Council of Research and Technology of Brazil (CNPq). We also recognize the Instituto Federal Goiano for support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Goias State, Campus de Ipameri, Ipameri, GO, Brazil

    Erielma B. de Queiroz & Marcio S. Araújo

  2. Federal Goiano Institute, Campus Urutaí, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5, CEP, Urutaí, GO, 75790-00, Brazil

    Franciele C. da Silva, Célio Borella Junior & Flávio G. de Jesus

  3. EMBRAPA Soybean, Londrina, PR, Brazil

    Edson Hirose

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  1. Erielma B. de Queiroz
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  2. Franciele C. da Silva
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  3. Célio Borella Junior
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Correspondence to Flávio G. de Jesus.

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de Queiroz, E.B., da Silva, F.C., Junior, C.B. et al. Antixenosis in soybean to Spodoptera cosmioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) mediated by leaf color and trichome density. Phytoparasitica 48, 813–821 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-020-00840-5

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