Abstract
Metallic glasses (MGs) are rising novae in the catalytic field, due to their unique amorphous structure, large residual stress, and high density of low coordination sites. However, there is still an absence of suitable MGs’ catalysts for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) with peroxymonosulfate (PMS), the most efficient and promising wastewater remediation technology. Herein, the cobalt-based MG (Co-MG) with a nominal composition of Co67Fe4Mo1.5Si16.5B11 (at%) was utilized as an activator of PMS for azo dye degradation. The results demonstrated that the Co-MG/PMS system had an order of magnitude higher efficiency on Orange II (OII) degradation than the Fe-MG/PMS system. For fundamental study and field application, the effect of adding inorganic anions (Cl−, HCO3−, H2PO4−, SO42−, NO3−), environmental factors, and cycle experiments on the catalytic properties of Co-MG were investigated emphatically to evaluate overall degradation performance. It has demonstrated that the Co-MG with more stability, better corrosion resistance and durability contrasted to Fe-MGs. In addition, the excellent catalytic performance of Co-MG was analyzed based on the quenched experiment, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The present results provide not only a new candidate but also shed light on exploring a new kind of AOPs system based on Co-MGs for wastewater treatment.
Graphical abstract
摘要
金属玻璃(MGs)由于其独特的无定形结构、较大的残余应力和高密度的低配位点,在催化领域成为冉冉升起的新星。然而,目前仍然缺乏合适的MGs 催化剂去应用于基于过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)的高级氧化过程(AOPs),AOPs也是目前最有效和最有前途的废水修复技术。因此,制备的Co67Fe4Mo1.5Si16.5B11(at%)钴基非晶(Co-MG),用作PMS的活化剂去降解偶氮染料。结果表明,Co-MG/PMS体系对金橙II(OII)的降解速率比Fe-MG/PMS体系高出一个数量级。为验证非晶合金实用性和降解机制,重点研究了无机阴离子(Cl-、HCO3-、H2PO4-、SO42-、NO3-)、环境因素和循环实验对Co-MG催化性能的影响,并评价整体降解性能。结果表明,与Fe-MG 相比,Co-MG具有良好的耐盐性能、更好的环境适应性和更高的耐久性。此外,基于淬灭实验、EPR和XPS测试分析了Co-MG的催化机理。本研究不仅为废水治理提供了一种新的催化剂,也为探索一种基于钴基非晶的新型AOPs体系提供了启示。
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2021YFB3802800), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52101195 and 51871120), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Nos. BK20190480 and BK20200019), the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2021YFB3802800) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 30920021156 and 30920010004).
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Zhou, XC., Chen, SQ., Zhou, MJ. et al. Highly efficient cobalt-based amorphous catalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation toward wastewater remediation. Rare Met. 42, 1160–1174 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02220-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02220-w