Abstract
In this paper, the generalized exponential rational function method is applied to obtain analytical solutions for the conformable (2+1)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We obtain novel soliton, traveling waves and kink-type solutions with complex structures. We also present the two- and three-dimensional shapes for the real and imaginary part of the obtained solutions. It is illustrated that generalized exponential rational function method is simple and efficient method to reach the various types of the soliton solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Nishino, Y. Umeno, M. Wadati, Chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Chaos Solit. Fract. 9(7), 1063–1069 (1998)
M. Eslami, Trial solution technique to chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation in (1+ 2)-dimensions. Nonlinear Dyn. 85(2), 813–816 (2016)
H. Bulut, T. Abdulkadir Sulaiman, B. Demirdag, Dynamics of soliton solutions in the chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 91, 1985–1991 (2018)
A. Biswas, M. Mirzazadeh, M. Eslami, Soliton solution of generalized chiral nonlinear Schrödingers equation with time-dependent coefficients. Acta Physica Polonica B 45, 849–866 (2014)
M. Younis, N. Cheemaa, S.A. Mahmood, S.T.R. Rizvi, On optical solitons: the chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation with perturbation and Bohm potential. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48, 542 (2016)
N. Raza, A. Javid, Optical dark and dark-singular soliton solutions of (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Waves Random Compl. Media 29, 496–508 (2019)
M. Younis, A.R. Seadawy, M.Z. Baber, S. Husain, M.S. Iqbal, S.T.R. Rizvi, D. Baleanu, Analytical optical soliton solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson dynamical system. Results Phys. 27, 104369 (2021)
K.U. Tariq, H. Zainab, A.R. Seadawy, M. Younis, S.T.R. Rizvi, Abd Allah A. Mousa, On some novel optical wave solutions to the paraxial M-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger dynamical equation. Opt. Quantum Electron. 53, 219 (2021)
S.T.R. Rizvi, A.R. Seadawy, M. Younis, S. Iqbal, S. Althobaiti, A.M. El-Shehaw, Various optical soliton for a weak fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law. Results Phys. 23, 103998 (2021)
K.U. Tariq, M. Younis, S.T.R. Rizvi, H. Bulut, M-truncated fractional optical solitons and other periodic wave structures with Schrödinger-Hirota equation. Modern Phys. Lett. B 34, 2050427
Y.S. Ozkan, E. Yasar, N. Celik, On the exact and numerical solutions to a new (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation with conformable derivative. Nonlinear Eng. 10, 46–65 (2021)
B. Ghanbari, M. Inc, A new generalized exponential rational function method to find exact special solutions for the resonance nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 133, 142 (2018)
R. Khalil, M. Al Horani, A. Yousef, M. Sababheh, A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)
T. Abdeljawad, On conformable fractional calculus. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 279, 57–66 (2015)
A. Korkmaz, Explicit exact solutions to some one-dimensional conformable time fractional equations. Waves Random Compl. Media 29, 124–137 (2019)
M.S. Osman, A. Korkmaz, H. Rezazadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, M. Eslami, Q. Zhou, The unified method for conformable time fractional Schrödinger equation with perturbation terms. Chinese J. Phys. 56, 2500–2506 (2018)
E. Yasar, Y. Yildirim, E. Yasar, New optical solitons of space-time conformable fractional perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation by sine-Gordon equation method. Results Phys. 9, 1666–1672 (2018)
M.T. Darvishi, M. Najafi, A.R. Seadawy, Dispersive bright, dark and singular optical soliton solutions in conformable fractional optical fiber Schrödinger models and its applications. Opt. Quantum Electron. 50, 181 (2018)
H. Yepez-Martinez, J.F. Gomez-Aguilar, A. Atangana, First integral method for non-linear differential equations with conformable derivative. Math. Modell. Nat. Phenom. 13, 14 (2018)
K. Hosseini, P. Mayeli, A. Bekir, O. Guner, Density-dependent conformable space-time fractional diffusion-reaction equation and its exact solutions. Commun. Theor. Phys. 69, 1–4 (2018)
Acknowledgements
The authors are highly thankful and grateful to Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan, for generous support and facilities of this research work. José Francisco Gómez Aguilar acknowledges the support provided by CONACyT: Cátedras CONACyT para jóvenes investigadores 2014 and SNI-CONACyT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed equally and significantly in writing this article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghanbari, B., Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Bekir, A. Soliton solutions in the conformable (2+1)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J Opt 51, 289–316 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-021-00754-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-021-00754-3