Abstract
Phosphate glasses of chemical composition xCuO–(24-x)K2O–48P2O5–28ZnO; where x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 molar ratios, have been prepared using the melt quenching technique. Density, molar volume, oxygen packing density and oxygen molar volume have been calculated. Water durability is determined from the measurement of the dissolution rate in deionized water. The dissolution rate is found to decrease with increasing CuO, indicating the improvement of water durability. FTIR spectroscopy of all glass samples has been investigated in the wavenumber range 400–2000 cm−1. Analysis of FTIR spectra confirms the structural role of CuO as a network modifier. Optical spectroscopy of these phosphate glasses has been measured over the wavelength range of 190–2000 nm. By calculating the optical bandgap, it is found that Eg decrease with increasing CuO indicating the creation of non-bridging oxygens.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12596-020-00659-7/MediaObjects/12596_2020_659_Fig7_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
12 January 2024
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01627-7
References
N. Vedeanu, D.A. Magdas, R. Stefan, Structural modifications induced by addition of copper oxide to lead–phosphate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 358(23), 3170–3174 (2012)
Y.H. Elbashar, M.A. Mohamed, D. Rayan, A.M. Badr, H.A. Elshaikh, Optical Spectroscopic analysis of bandpass filter used for laser protection based on cobalt phosphate glass. J. Opt. 49(2), 270–276 (2020)
M.A. Ouis, H.A. ElBatal, A.M. Abdelghany, A.H. Hammad, Structural and optical properties of CuO in zinc phosphate glasses and effects of gamma irradiation. J. Mol. Struct. 1103, 224–231 (2016)
Y.H. Elbashar, S.M. Hussien, J.A. Khaliel, D.I. Moubarak, A.S. Abdel-Rahaman, H.H. Hassan, Optical spectroscopic analysis of sodium zinc phosphate glass doped cadmium oxide used for laser window protection. Ann. Univ. Craiova Phys. AUC 28, 57–72 (2018)
J. Sułowska, I. Wacławska, M. Szumera, Effect of copper addition on glass transition of silicate–phosphate glasses. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 109(2), 705–710 (2012)
H.A. ElBatal, A.M. Abdelghany, F.H. ElBatal, K.M. ElBadry, F.A. Moustaffa, UV–visible and infrared absorption spectra of gamma irradiated CuO-doped lithium phosphate, lead phosphate and zinc phosphate glasses: a comparative study. Phys. B 406(19), 3694–3703 (2011)
Shailajha S, Geetha K, Vasantharani P, Sheik Abdul Kadhar SP. Effects of copper on the preparation and characterization of Na–Ca–P borate glasses. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2015;138:846-856
G.D. Khattak, A. Mekki, M.A. Gondal, Effect of laser irradiation on the structure and valence states of copper in Cu-phosphate glass by XPS studies. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256(11), 3630–3635 (2010)
M. Szumera, I. Wacławska, J. Sułowska, Influence of CuO and ZnO addition on the multicomponent phosphate glasses: spectroscopic studies. J. Mol. Struct. 1114, 78–83 (2016)
T. Srihari, C.K. Jayasankar, Fluorescence properties and white light generation from Dy 3 + -doped niobium phosphate glasses. Opt. Mater. 69, 87–95 (2017)
M. Thombare, Study of physical properties of lithiumborophosphate glasses. Int J Res Pure Appl Phys. 4, 9–15 (2014)
P. Shih, S. Yung, T. Chin, FTIR and XPS studies of P2O5–Na2O–CuO glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 244(2–3), 211–222 (1999)
H. Saudi, UV–visible and infrared absorption spectra of lead boro-phosphate glasses containing lithium oxide. SOP Trans. Phys. Chem. 1(1), 29–32 (2014)
S.S. Sastry, B.R.V. Rao, Influence of various glass compositions on physical and spectroscopic properties of Cao–Pb3O4–Zno–P2O5 glass system. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 04(01), 18681–18690 (2015)
Y.M. Moustafa, K. El-Egili, Infrared spectra of sodium phosphate glasses. J. Non-Crystal. Solids 240(1–3), 144–153 (1998)
S. Das, V. Srivastava, P. Singh, Ionic transport in sodium phosphate glasses doped with chlorides of Co, Cd and Ag (2006)
V. Rai, B. Sekhar, D. Phase, S. Deb, Effect of gamma irradiation on the structure and valence state of Nd in phosphate glass. arXiv preprint arXiv:14064686 (2014)
A. Chahine, M. Et-tabirou, M. Elbenaissi, M. Haddad, J.L. Pascal, Effect of CuO on the structure and properties of (50 − x/2)Na2O–xCuO–(50 − x/2)P2O5 glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 84(2–3), 341–347 (2004)
P.K. Jha, O.P. Pandey, K. Singh, FTIR spectral analysis and mechanical properties of sodium phosphate glass–ceramics. J. Mol. Struct. 1083, 278–285 (2015)
S.W. Yung, H.Y. Chiang, Y.S. Lai, F.B. Wu, C. Fu, Y.-M. Lee, Thermal, optical and structural properties of Tb doped zinc aluminum phosphate glasses. Ceram. Int. 41(1), 877–888 (2015)
H. Gao, T. Tan, D. Wang, Effect of composition on the release kinetics of phosphate controlled release glasses in aqueous medium. J. Control. Release Off. J. Control. Release Soc. 96(1), 21–28 (2004)
P. Shih, T. Chin, Effect of redox state of copper on the properties of P2O5–Na2O–CuO glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 60(1), 50–57 (1999)
C. Stahli, M. Shah Mohammadi, K.E. Waters, S.N. Nazhat, Characterization of aqueous interactions of copper-doped phosphate-based glasses by vapour sorption. Acta Biomater. 10(7), 3317–3326 (2014)
R. Oueslati Omrani, A. Kaoutar, A. El Jazouli et al., Structural and thermochemical properties of sodium magnesium phosphate glasses. J. Alloy. Compd. 632, 766–771 (2015)
A. Chahine, M. Et-tabirou, J.L. Pascal, FTIR and Raman spectra of the Na2O–CuO–Bi2O3–P2O5 glasses. Mater. Lett. 58(22–23), 2776–2780 (2004)
S.S. Sastry, B.R.V. Rao, Spectroscopic studies of copper doped alkaline earth lead zinc phosphate glasses. Phys. B 434, 159–164 (2014)
P.Y. Shih, J.Y. Ding, S.Y. Lee, MAS-NMR and FTIR analyses on the structure of CuO containing sodium poly- and meta-phosphate glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 80(2), 391–396 (2003)
Y.B. Saddeek, S.M. Abo-Naf, Influence of MoO3 on the structure of lithium aluminum phosphate glasses. Archiv. Acoust. 37(3), 341–347 (2012)
Y. Makhkhas, S. Aqdim, E.H. Sayouty, Study of sodium–chromium–iron–phosphate glass by XRD, IR, chemical durability and SEM. J. Mater. Sci. Chem. Eng. 01(03), 1–6 (2013)
H.A. Al-Shamiri, A. Eid, Optical and ultrasonic properties of chromium oxide in sodium zinc phosphate glass. Photon. Optoelectron. 1, 1–8 (2012)
Y.B. Saddeek, M.A. Kaid, M.R. Ebeid, FTIR and physical features of Al2O3–La2O3–P2O5–PbO glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 387, 30–35 (2014)
H.A. ElBatal, Z.E. ElMandouh, H.A. Zayed, S.Y. Marzouk, G.M. Elkomy, A. Hosny, Gamma rays interaction with copper doped lithium phosphate glasses. J. Mol. Struct. 1054–1055, 57–64 (2013)
M. Elisa, B.A. Sava, I.C. Vasiliu et al., Investigations on optical, structural and thermal properties of phosphate glasses containing terbium ions. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 47, 012025 (2013)
P.K. Jha, O.P. Pandey, K. Singh, Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of K2O modified sodium-phosphate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 440, 76–84 (2016)
F. Wang, Q. Liao, G. Xiang, S. Pan, Thermal properties and FTIR spectra of K2O/Na2O iron borophosphate glasses. J. Mol. Struct. 1060, 176–181 (2014)
A.M. Abdelghany, H.A. ElBatal, Gamma-rays interactions on optical, FTIR absorption and ESR spectra of 3d transition metals-doped sodium silicophosphate glasses. J. Mol. Struct. 1067, 138–146 (2014)
Y.M. Lai, X.F. Liang, S.Y. Yang, J.X. Wang, L.H. Cao, B. Dai, Raman and FTIR spectra of iron phosphate glasses containing cerium. J. Mol. Struct. 992(1–3), 84–88 (2011)
N. Aboulfotoh, Y. Elbashar, M. Ibrahem, M. Elokr, Characterization of copper doped phosphate glasses for optical applications. Ceram. Int. 40(7), 10395–10399 (2014)
Acknowledgements
Special thanks direct to all staff members of Electronic and Magnetic Materials Division, Advanced Materials Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Egypt.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01627-7
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rayan, D.A., Elbashar, Y.H. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Spectroscopic analysis of potassium zinc phosphate glass matrix doped CuO for optical filter applications. J Opt 49, 564–572 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00659-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00659-7