Abstract
As presented in this paper, we explore the control of a discrete-time two–dimensional (2-D) system using the Lyapunov approach. The Giovane–Roesser model (G–R) for 2-D systems was introduced, and we presented the asymptotic stability analysis for this class of systems while maintaining the strictly bounded real (SBR) property. In the next step, we solve the stability problem in the presence of uncertainties in the system while preserving the SBR condition. We design state feedback and output feedback controllers to control 2-D discrete-time systems with preceding uncertainties, introducing algorithms to design such controllers. In order to ensure the validity of our findings, we present the simulation results as numerical and practical examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availibility Statement
This paper is a theoretical study in which all data needed to plot the figures of this paper are in the illustrative example section. This study did not use any data set.
References
Agathoklis, P.: Lower bounds for the stability margin of discrete two-dimensional systems based on the two-dimensional Lyapunov equation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 35(6), 745–749 (1988)
Agathoklis, P., Jury, E.I., Mansour, M.: The importance of bounded real and positive real functions in the stability analysis of 2-D system. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. 1, 124–127 (1991)
Agathoklis, P., Jury, E.I., Mansour, M.: The importance of bounded real and positive real functions in the stability analysis of 2-d system. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuit Syst. 1, 124–127 (1991)
Anderson, B.D.O.: A system theory criterion for positive real matrices. SIAM J. Control 5(2), 171–182 (1967)
Anderson, B.D.O., Moore, J.B.: Optimal Control: Linear Quadratic Methods. Courier Corporation, North Chelmsford (2007)
Anderson, B.D.O., Vongpanitlerd, S.: Network Analysis and Synthesis: A Modern Systems Theory Approach. Courier Corporation, North Chelmsford (2013)
Anderson, B.D.O., Agathoklis, P.J.E.I., Mansour, M.: Stablity and the matrix Lyapunov equation for discrete 2-dimensional systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 33, 261–267 (1986)
Aravena, J.L., Shafiee, M., Porter, W.A.: State models and stability for 2-D filters. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 37(12), 1509–1519 (1990)
Benzaouia, A., Mesquine, F., Benhayoun, M.: Stabilization of 2D continuous systems with multi-delays and saturated control. Stud. Syst. Decis. Control 124, 187–199 (2018)
Chen, C.W., Tsai, J.S.H., Shieh, L.S.: Modeling of variable coefficient Roesser model for systems described by second-order partial differential equation. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 22(5), 423–463 (2003)
Cui, Y., Shen, J., Chen, Y.: Stability analysis for positive singular systems with distributed delays. Automatica 94, 170–177 (2018)
Dhawan, A., Kar, H.: Optimal guaranteed cost control of 2-D discrete uncertain systems: an lmi approach. Signal Process. 87(12), 3075–3085 (2007)
Du, C., Xie, L., Zhang, C.: H infinity control and robust stabilization of two-dimensional systems in Roesser models. Automatica 37(2), 205–211 (2001)
Du, C., Xie, L., Zhang, C.: H \(\infty\) control and robust stabilization of two-dimensional systems in Roesser models. Automatica 37(2), 205–211 (2001)
Ebihara, Y., Ito, Y., Hagiwara, T.: Exact stability analysis of 2-D systems using LMIs. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 51(9), 1509–1513 (2006)
Eising, R.: State-space realization and inversion of 2-D systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 27(7), 612–619 (1980)
Farina, L., Rinaldi, S.: Positive Linear Systems: Theory and Applications, vol. 50. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey (2011)
Fornasini, E., Marchesini, G.: State-space realization theory of two-dimensional filters. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 21(4), 484–492 (1976)
Fornasini, E., Marchesini, G.: Stability analysis of 2-D systems. IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. 27, 1210–1217 (1980)
Fornasini, E., Valcher, M.E., Pinto, R.: A polynomial matrix approach to the structural properties of 2D positive systems. Linear Algebra Appl. 473(2–3 SPEC. ISS.), 458–473 (2006)
Hinamoto, T.: The bounded-real lemma for two-dimensional systems. In: 1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems Engineering, pp. 464–467 (1990)
Kaczorek, T.: The singular general model of 2D systems and its solution. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 33(11), 1060–1061 (1988)
Kaczorek, T.: Positive realization in canonical form of the 2D Roesser type model. Proc. IEEE Conf. Decis. Control 1, 335–336 (1997)
Kaczorek, T , ed.: Two-dimensional linear systems. Lecture notes in control and information Sciences,vol. 68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 55–60 (1985)
Kaczorek T.: Realization problem for positive 2D hybrid systems. In: 2007 International Workshop on Multidimensional (nD) Systems, nDS , pp. 131–135 (2007)
Kaczorek, T.: Positive 1D and 2D Systems. Springer Science and Business Media, Berlin (2012)
Kurek, J.E.: Stability of positive 2-D system described by the Roesser model. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 49(4), 531–533 (2002)
Liu, D.: Lyapunov stability of two-dimensional digital filters with overflow nonlinearities. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I. Fundam. Theory Appl. 45(5), 574–577 (1998)
Liu, L.J., Zhao, X., Di, W.: Stability of switched positive linear time-delay systems. IET Control Theory Appl. 13(7), 912–919 (2019)
Lodge, J., Fahmy, M.: Stability and overflow oscillations in 2-D state-space digital filters. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Proc. 29(6), 1161–1171 (1981)
Lu, W.-S., Lee, E.: Stability analysis for two-dimensional systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 30(7), 455–461 (1983)
Marszalek, W.: Two-dimensional state-space discrete models for hyperbolic partial differential equations. Appl. Math. Model. 8(1), 11–14 (1984)
Mastorakis, N. E.: New necessary stability conditions for 2-D systems. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl. 47(7), 1103–1105 (2000)
Mirmomeni, M., Lucas, C., Araabi, B.N., Shafiee, M.: Forecasting sunspot numbers with the aid of fuzzy descriptor models. Space Weather (2007). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006SW000289
Porter, W., Aravena, J.: 1-D models for m-D processes. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 31(8), 742–744 (1984)
Rami, M.A., Tadeo, F.: Controller synthesis for positive linear systems with bounded controls. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II 54(2), 151–155 (2007)
Roesser, R.: A discrete state-space model for linear image processing. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 20(1), 1–10 (1975)
Sadabadi, M., Shafiee, M.: Ar order determination of 3-D Arma models based on minimum eigenvalue (MEV) criterion and instrumental variable method. J. Control 3(2), 25–32 (2009)
Sadabadi, M.S., Shafiee, M., Karrari, M.: Parameter estimation of two-dimensional linear differential systems via Fourier based modulation fun. IFAC Proc. Vol. (IFAC-PapersOnline) 17(1 PART 1), 14385–14390 (2008)
Sadabadi, M.S., Shafiee, M., Karrari, M.: Two-dimensional ARMA model order determination. ISA Trans. 48(3), 247–253 (2009)
Shafiee, M.: Lyapunov theory for nonstationary 2D systems. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. IEEE. (1991)
Shu, Z., Lam, J., Gao, H., Baozhu, D., Ligang, W.: Positive observers and dynamic output-feedback controllers for interval positive linear systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 55(10), 3209–3222 (2008)
Tsai, J.S.H., Li, J.S., Shieh, L.-S.: Discretized quadratic optimal control for continuous-time two-dimensional systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 49(1), 116–125 (2002)
Valcher, M.E.: On the internal stability and asymptotic behavior of 2-D positive systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 44(7), 602–613 (1997)
Vidyasagar, M.: Nonlinear systems analysis. Class. Appl. Math. 42, 1–492 (2002)
Xie, L., Fu, M., de Souza, C.E.: H/sub infinity / control and quadratic stabilization of systems with parameter uncertainty via output feedback. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 37(8), 1253–1256 (1992)
Xu, S., Lam, J., Lin, Z., Galkowski, K.: Positive real control for uncertain two-dimensional systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I 49(11), 1659–1665 (2002)
Xu, S., Lam, J., Lin, Z., Galkowski, K., Paszke, W., Sulikowski, B., Rogers, E., Owens, D.H.: Positive real control of two-dimensional systems: Roesser models and linear repetitive processes. Int. J. Control 76(11), 1047–1058 (2003)
Yashiki, S., Matsumoto, N., Takahashi, T., Endo, T.: Bounded real property of time-delay time-varying systems and its application to learning control. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Control Appl. 2, 1417–1422 (1994)
Yeganefar, N., Yeganefar, N., Ghamgui, M., Moulay, E.: Lyapunov theory for 2-D nonlinear Roesser models: application to asymptotic and exponential stability. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 58(5), 1299–304 (2012)
Yu, L., Kongzhi, L., Yu, Y.: Optimal guaranteed cost control for uncertain discrete-time linear systems. Control Theory Appl. 16(5), 1971–1977 (1999)
Zak, S.H.: On state-space models for systems described by partial differential equations. In: The 23rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 571–576 (1984)
Zamani, I., Shafiee, M.: Stability analysis of uncertain switched singular time-delay systems with discrete and distributed delays. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 36(1), 1–28 (2015)
Zamani, M., Shafiee, M., Zamani I.: Stability analysis of singular 2-D positive systems. In: 2021 29th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), pp. 626–631 (2021)
Zeheb, E., Shorten, R., Sajja, S.S.K.: Strict positive realness of descriptor systems in state space. Int. J. Control 83(9), 1799–1809 (2010)
Zhang, G., Zou, W., Zhang, X., Xuefeng, H., Zhao, Y.: Singular value decomposition based sample diversity and adaptive weighted fusion for face recognition. Digit. Signal Process. 62, 150–156 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zamani, M., Zamani, I. & Shafiee, M. Robust Control of Positive 2-Dimensional Systems with Bounded Realness Property. Differ Equ Dyn Syst (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-022-00615-w
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-022-00615-w