Abstract
By using variational methods and critical point theory, we obtain criteria for the existence of at least three solutions for a generalized fourth order nonlinear difference equation together with periodic boundary conditions. Various special cases of the above problem are discussed. An example is included to illustrate the results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal, R.P.: Difference Equations and Inequalities, Theory, Methods, and Applications, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York (2000)
Anderson, D.R., Minhós, F.: A discrete fourth-order Lidstone problem with parameters. Appl. Math. Comput. 214, 523–533 (2009)
Cabada, A., Dimitrov, N.: Multiplicity results for nonlinear periodic fourth order difference equations with parameter dependence and singularities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 371, 518–533 (2010)
Cai, X., Guo, Z.: Existence of solutions of nonlinear fourth order discrete boundary value problem. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 12, 459–466 (2006)
Cid, J.A., Franco, D., Minhós, F.: Positive fixed points and fourth-order equations. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 41, 72–78 (2009)
Graef, J.R., Kong, L., Kong, Q.: On a generalized discrete beam equation via variational methods. Comm. Appl. Anal. 16, 293–308 (2012)
Graef, J.R., Kong, L., Liu, X.: Existence of solutions to a discrete fourth order periodic boundary value problem. J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 22, 1167–1183 (2016)
Graef, J.R., Kong, L., Kong, Q., Yang, B.: Positive solutions to a fourth order boundary value problem. Results Math. 59, 141–155 (2011)
Han, G., Xu, Z.: Multiple solutions of some nonlinear fourth-order beam equation. Nonlinear Anal. 68, 3646–3656 (2008)
He, Z., Yu, J.: On the existence of positive solutions of fourth-order difference equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 161, 139–148 (2005)
Kelly, W.G., Peterson, A.C.: Difference Equations, an Introduction with Applications, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York (2001)
Ji, J., Yang, B.: Eigenvalue comparisons for boundary value problems of the discrete beam equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 9, (Art. ID 81025), (2006)
Ma, R., Xu, Y.: Existence of positive solution for nonlinear fourth-order difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 3770–3777 (2010)
Ricceri, B.: On an elliptic Kirchhoff-type problem depending on two parameters. J. Glob. Optim. 46, 543–549 (2010)
Ricceri, B.: A further three critical points theorem. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 4151–4157 (2009)
Yang, B.: Positive solutions to a boundary value problem for the beam equation. Z. Anal. Anwend. 26, 221–230 (2007)
Yang, L., Chen, H., Yang, X.: The multiplicity of solutions for fourth-order equations generated from a boundary condition. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 1599–1603 (2011)
Yang, X., Zhang, J.: Existence of solutions for some fourth-order boundary value problems with parameters. Nonlinear Anal. 69, 1364–1375 (2008)
Zhang, B., Kong, L., Sun, Y., Deng, X.: Existence of positive solutions for BVPs of fourth-order difference equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 131, 583–591 (2002)
Zeidler, E.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications, vol. A and B II. Springer-Verlag, New York (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhar, S., Kong, L. Existence of Multiple Solutions to a Discrete Fourth Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem via Variational Method. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 30, 861–872 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-018-0432-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-018-0432-8