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Stability of Y-Ti-O nanoparticles during laser deposition of oxide dispersion strengthened steel powder

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Abstract

This study investigated the feasibility of a direct energy deposition process for fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened steel cladding. The effect of the laser working power and scan speed on the microstructural stability of oxide nanoparticles in the deposition layer was examined. Y-Ti-O type oxide nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 45 nm were successfully dispersed by the laser deposition process. The laser working power significantly affected nanoparticle size and number density. A high laser power with a low scan speed seriously induced particle coarsening and agglomeration. Compared with bulk oxide dispersion strengthened steel, the hardness of the laser deposition layer was much lower because of a relatively coarse particle and grain size. Formation mechanism of nanoparticles during laser deposition was discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Light Metals Department, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon, 51508, Republic of Korea

    Kwangjun Euh

  2. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea

    Barton Arkhurst & Jeoung Han Kim

  3. LWR Fuel Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea

    Il Hyun Kim & Hyun-Gil Kim

  4. Advanced materials engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea

    Kwangjun Euh

Authors
  1. Kwangjun Euh
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  2. Barton Arkhurst
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  3. Il Hyun Kim
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  4. Hyun-Gil Kim
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  5. Jeoung Han Kim
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Correspondence to Jeoung Han Kim.

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Euh, K., Arkhurst, B., Kim, I.H. et al. Stability of Y-Ti-O nanoparticles during laser deposition of oxide dispersion strengthened steel powder. Met. Mater. Int. 23, 1063–1074 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-017-6832-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-017-6832-4

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