Abstract
We report a rare case of duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma accompanied with lymph node metastasis. An asymptomatic 58-year-old woman was admitted for the evaluation of abnormal liver enzyme test results. Abdominal computed tomography and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a 27-mm pedunculated tumor of the papilla of Vater. Adenocarcinoma of the papilla with muscularis propria invasion was suspected; therefore, pancreaticoduodenectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. There were no perioperative complications. A definitive diagnosis of gangliocytic paraganglioma of the papilla of Vater with lymph node metastases was confirmed by pathological examinations, which is a rare condition. The patient was discharged on her 16th postoperative day, and no recurrence or metastases were identified during the 18-month follow-up period. We herein discuss the surgical treatment for this rare case and present a review of related literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- GP:
-
Gangliocytic paraganglioma
- CEA:
-
Carcinoembryonic antigen
- CA19-9:
-
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- LI:
-
Labeling index
- LNM:
-
Lymph node metastasis
References
Okubo Y, Wakayama M, Nemoto T, et al. Literature survey on epidemiology and pathology of gangliocytic paraganglioma. BMC Cancer. 2011;11:187.
Rowsell C, Coburn N, Chetty R. Gangliocytic paraganglioma: a rare case with metastases of all 3 elements to liver and lymph nodes. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2011;15:467–71.
Amin SM, Albrechtsen NW, Forster J, et al. Gangliocytic paraganglioma of duodenum metastatic to lymph nodes and liver and extending into the retropancreatic space. Pathologica. 2013;105:90–3.
Li B, Li Y, Tian XY, et al. Malignant gangliocytic paraganglioma of the duodenum with distant metastases and a lethal course. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:15454–61.
Dahl EV, Waugh JM, Dahlin DC. Gastrointestinal ganglioneuromas; brief review with report of a duodenal ganglioneuroma. Am J Pathol. 1957;33:953–65.
Okubo Y, Yokose T, Motohashi O, et al. Duodenal rare neuroendocrine tumor: clinicopathological characteristics of patients with gangliocytic paraganglioma. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:5257312.
Burke AP, Helwig EB. Gangliocytic paraganglioma. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989;92:1–9.
Weinrach DM, Wang KL, Blum MG, et al. Multifocal presentation of gangliocytic paraganglioma in the mediastinum and esophagus. Hum Pathol. 2004;35:1288–91.
Henry C, Ghalel-Mechaoui H, Bottero N, et al. Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the pancreas with bone metastasis. Ann Chir. 2003;128:336–8.
Van ES, Offerhaus GJ, Peterse HL, et al. Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the appendix. Histopathology. 1993;63:2540–5.
Hironaka M, Fukayama M, Takayashiki N, et al. Pulmonary gangliocytic paraganglioma: case report and comparative immunohistochemical study of related neuroendocrine neoplasms. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001;25:688–93.
Ebi M, Ochiai T, Sugiyama T, et al. Endoscopic resection of gangliocytic paraganglioma of the duodenum: a case report. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2020;13(2):203–8.
Sugiura K, Suzuki D, Akiyama T, et al. A case of gangliocytic paraganglioma of the papilla of vater. J Jpn Surg Assoc. 2012;73:346–52.
Sahara JC, Aaron RS, Jessica AK, et al. Duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma with lymph node metastases: a case report and comperative review of 31 cases. World J Clin Cases. 2017;5:222–33.
Jorge A-S, Donald EH, David SK. Atlas of tumor pathology: tumors of the gallbladder, extrahepatic bile ducts, and vaterian system. American Registry of Pathology; 2016. p. 547–56.
Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Baczako K, et al. A metastatic endocrine-neurogenic tumor of the ampulla of Vater with multiple endocrine immunoreaction—malignant paraganglioma? Digestion. 1985;31:54–9.
Okubo Y, Yoshioka E, Suzuki M, et al. Diagnosis, pathological findings, and clinical management of gangliocytic paraganglioma: a systematic review. Front Oncol. 2018;8:291.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Research from the National Center for Global Health and Medicine (30-1021to N.T.).
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors disclose no conflicts.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miyazaki, T., Takemura, N., Mihara, F. et al. Surgical treatment for a rare case of duodenal gangliocytic paraganglioma accompanied with lymph node metastasis. Clin J Gastroenterol 15, 712–716 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-022-01636-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-022-01636-2