Abstract
The prognosis for brain metastasis from primary esophageal or gastric cancer is often poor because of late detection and a lack of effective treatments. We encountered two cases of long-term survival after resection of brain metastasis that was detected >1 year after primary esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma resection. Both patients underwent total gastrectomy, middle to lower esophagectomy, and Roux-en-Y reconstruction using the jejunum, and intrathoracic anastomosis was performed via right thoracotomy and laparotomy for primary tumor resection as well as brain metastasis resection followed by CyberKnife irradiation. They remained recurrence free—one remains alive after 6.5 years, while the other died of myocardial infarction 4 years after surgery. The present cases emphasize that long-term survival in patients with brain metastasis from gastric cancer can be expected after resection and stereotactic radiosurgery of brain metastasis detected >1 year after the resection of primary gastric adenocarcinoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Japan Esophageal Society. Japanese Classification of Esophageal Cancer. 10th ed. Tokyo: Kanehara & CO., Ltd.; 2007.
Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1810–20.
Ohta T, Waga S, Handa W, Saito I, Takeuchi K. New grading of level of disordered consciousness (author’s transl). No Shinkei Geka. 1974;2:623–7.
Ohta T, Kikuchi H, Hashi K, Kudo Y. Nizofenone administration in the acute stage following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a multi-center controlled double-blind clinical study. J Neurosurg. 1986;64:420–6.
Siewert JR, Stein HJ. Carcinoma of the cardia: carcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction—classification, pathology and extent of resection. Dis Esophagus. 1996;9:173–82.
Kusano C, Gotoda T, Khor CJ, Katai H, Kato H, Taniguchi H, et al. Changing trends in the proportion of adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction in a large tertiary referral center in Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:1662–5.
Ogawa K, Toita T, Sueyama H, Fuwa N, Kakinohara Y, Kamata M, et al. Brain metastases from esophageal carcinoma. Natural history, prognostic factors, and outcome. Cancer. 2002;94:759–64.
Weinberg JS, Suki D, Hanbali F, Cohen ZR, Lenzi R, Sawaya R. Metastasis of esophageal carcinoma to the brain. Cancer. 2003;98:1925–33.
Song Z, Lin B, Shao L, Zhang Y. Brain metastases from esophageal cancer: clinical review of 26 cases. World Neurosurg. 2014;81:131–5.
York JE, Stringer J, Ajani JA, Widrick DM, Gokaslan ZL. Gastric cancer and metastasis to the brain. Ann Surg Oncol. 1999;6:771–6.
Kasakura Y, Fujii M, Mochizuki F, Suzuki T, Takahashi T. Clinicopathological study of brain metastasis in gastric cancer patients. Surg Today. 2000;30:485–90.
Hayashi Y, Kamata T, Hayashi H, Minatoya G, Michiwa Y, Onishi I, et al. A case of brain metastasis developing 11 years after resection for gastric remnant cancer with para-aortic lymph-node metastasis. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg. 2002;35:608–11.
Tatebe S, Nishidoi H, Shibata S, Ishiguro M, Kudoh H, Murakami S. Clinical course of gastric carcinoma with brain metastasis—A case report. Geka. 2002;64:221–4.
Kitayama Y, Yoden Y, Okamoto N. A case of effective paclitaxel therapy for gastric cancer with brain metastasis. Jpn J Cancer Chemother. 2006;33:981–4.
Tamura S, Takeno A, Miki H, Uchiyama C, Kanemura T, Ono H, et al. Clinical outcomes in patients with brain metastasis from gastric cancer. Jpn J Cancer Chemother. 2011;38:2093–6.
Noguchi J, Kitahara K, Date K, Ono K, Kawaguchi M. A long survival case of brain metastases from AFP producing gastric cancer. Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg. 2003;36:1659–64.
Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Dempsey RJ, Mohiuddin M, Kryscio RJ, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to brain: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1998;280:1485–9.
Muacevic A, Wowra B, Siefert A, Tonn JC, Steiger HJ, Kreth FW. Microsurgery plus whole brain irradiation versus Gamma Knife surgery alone for treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized controlled multiple centre phase III trial. J Neurooncol. 2008;87:299–307.
Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG, et al. Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:1037–44.
Linskey ME, Andrews DW, Asher AL, Burri SH, Kondziolka D, Robinson PD, et al. The role of stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol. 2010;96:45–68.
Choi CY, Chang SD, Gibbs IC, Adler JR, Harsh GR 4th, Atalar B, et al. What is the optimal treatment of large brain metastases? An argument for a multidisciplinary approach. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84:688–93.
Brennan C, Yang TJ, Hilden P, Zhang Z, Chan K, Yamada Y, et al. A phase 2 trial of stereotactic radiosurgery boost after surgical resection for brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014;88:130–6.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Yuzo Uchida, Professor Emeritus of Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, for his support in carrying out this case study.
Disclosures
Conflict of Interest: There are no financial or other relations that could lead to a conflict of interest.
Human/Animal Rights: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008(5).
Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsunaga, M., Wada, S., Daa, T. et al. Long-term survival after resection of brain metastases from esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: report of two cases and review of the literature. Clin J Gastroenterol 7, 213–218 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-014-0491-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-014-0491-5