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An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method for aflatoxin generation fungus Aspergillus flavus

  • Microbial Genetics, Genomics and Molecular Biology
  • Published:
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Abstract

Aspergillus flavus often invade many important corps and produce harmful aflatoxins both in preharvest and during storage stages. The regulation mechanism of aflatoxin biosynthesis in this fungus has not been well explored mainly due to the lack of an efficient transformation method for constructing a genome-wide gene mutant library. This challenge was resolved in this study, where a reliable and efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT) protocol for A. flavus NRRL 3357 was established. The results showed that removal of multinucleate conidia, to collect a homogenous sample of uninucleate conidia for use as the transformation material, is the key step in this procedure. A. tumefaciens strain AGL-1 harboring the ble gene for zeocin resistance under the control of the gpdA promoter from A. nidulans is suitable for genetic transformation of this fungus. We successfully generated A. flavus transformants with an efficiency of ∼ 60 positive transformants per 106 conidia using our protocol. A small-scale insertional mutant library (∼ 1,000 mutants) was constructed using this method and the resulting several mutants lacked both production of conidia and aflatoxin biosynthesis capacity. Southern blotting analysis demonstrated that the majority of the transformants contained a single T-DNA insert on the genome. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of genetic transformation of A. flavus via ATMT and our protocol provides an effective tool for construction of genome-wide gene mutant libraries for functional analysis of important genes in A. flavus.

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  1. These authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China

    Guomin Han, Qian Shao, Cuiping Li, Kai Zhao, Li Jiang, Jun Fan, Haiyang Jiang & Fang Tao

  2. The National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China

    Guomin Han, Jun Fan & Haiyang Jiang

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  1. Guomin Han
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  2. Qian Shao
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  3. Cuiping Li
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  4. Kai Zhao
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  5. Li Jiang
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  8. Fang Tao
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Correspondence to Fang Tao.

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Han, G., Shao, Q., Li, C. et al. An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method for aflatoxin generation fungus Aspergillus flavus. J Microbiol. 56, 356–364 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7349-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7349-3

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