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Engineering crystal phase of polytypic CuInS2 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance

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Abstract

Crystal phase engineering on CuInS2 (CIS) nanocrystals, especially polytypic structure, has become one of the research hotspots to design the advanced materials and devices for energy conversion and environment treatment. Here, the polytypic CIS nanosheets (NSs) including zincblende/wurtzite and chalcopyrite/wurtzite types were first time achieved in a hot-injection system using oleic acid and liquid paraffin as the reaction media. As-obtained polytypic CIS NSs exhibit significantly enhanced light-absorption ability and visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance originating from the rational hetero-crystalline interfaces and surface defect states, which efficiently inhibit the recombination of photo-generated carriers. Meanwhile, the polytypic CIS NSs were spin-coated onto the surface of fluorinated-tin oxide glass substrate and used as the photoelectrode, which shows an excellent photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity in aqueous solution. The present work not only provides a facile, rapid, low-cost, and environmental-friendly synthesis strategy to design the crystal phase and defect structure of ternary chalcogenides, but also demonstrates the relationships between the polytypic structure and photocatalytic/photoelectrochemical properties.

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Acknowledgement

This work was financially supported by the Joint Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1764254), 321 Talent Project of Nanjing, China (No. 631783) and 111 Project, China (No. D17003).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China

    He Li, Wenjiang Li, Wei Li, Minfang Chen & Zhihao Yuan

  2. Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, 7000, Mons, Belgium

    Rony Snyders & Carla Bittencourt

  3. Materia Nova Research Centre, 1 Avenue Nicolas Copernic, B 7000, Mons, Belgium

    Rony Snyders

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  1. He Li
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  2. Wenjiang Li
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  3. Wei Li
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  7. Zhihao Yuan
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Correspondence to Wenjiang Li or Zhihao Yuan.

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Engineering crystal phase of polytypic CuInS2 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance

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Li, H., Li, W., Li, W. et al. Engineering crystal phase of polytypic CuInS2 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance. Nano Res. 13, 583–590 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2665-4

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