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Bicomponent Polyesters Filaments with High Performances: Study of Their Stability before and after Dyeing with Low, Medium, and High Energy Disperse Dyes

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Abstract

Bicomponent polyesters filaments are increasingly used in the textile fields due to their technical and high performances (mechanical, physical, and chemical properties) comparing to conventional polyethylene terephthalate and Elasthane™ thermoplastic polyether polyurethane used in denim fabrics. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the stability of the mechanical and physical properties of bicomponent filaments before and after dyeing with three disperse dyes having different molecular weights (low, medium, and high). Bicomponent filaments composed of two filaments extruded side by side with two unequal proportions 60 % polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 40 % polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) are used in this study. A full factorial experimental design was established to analyze the dyeing parameters effect (temperature and pH value of dye bath) and optimize the color strength (K/S) while maintaining the stability of the mechanical and physical properties of bicomponent filaments. After dyeing, these properties were evaluated and their stability was proved using several analysis techniques such as SEM, DSC, and XRD.

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Acknowledgements

This project is carried out under the MOBIDOC scheme, funded by the EU through the EMORI program and managed by the ANPR. This work was financially supported by the “PHC Utique” program of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (CMCU Project Number 18G1132) as well as to SSHN-2019 for the financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Cleaner Process, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia

    Marwa Souissi, Ramzi Khiari, Nizar Meksi & Hatem Dhaouadi

  2. National Engineering School of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia

    Marwa Souissi & Nizar Meksi

  3. Higher Institute of Technological Studies of Ksar-Hellal, Ksar-Hellal, 5070, Tunisia

    Ramzi Khiari

  4. Grenoble INP, LGP2, CNRS, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, F-38000, France

    Ramzi Khiari

  5. SITEX Company, Ksar-Hellal, 5070, Tunisia

    Mounir Zaag

Authors
  1. Marwa Souissi
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  2. Ramzi Khiari
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  3. Mounir Zaag
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  4. Nizar Meksi
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  5. Hatem Dhaouadi
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Correspondence to Marwa Souissi.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Souissi, M., Khiari, R., Zaag, M. et al. Bicomponent Polyesters Filaments with High Performances: Study of Their Stability before and after Dyeing with Low, Medium, and High Energy Disperse Dyes. Fibers Polym 23, 2828–2837 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4294-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4294-x

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