Abstract
Needle-punched webs for wet cleaning wipes were produced using a dry-laid method of web- forming. Fibrous webs with a different content of hydrophilic viscose and hydrophobic polyester fibers, as well as webs made from 100 % polyester fibers, were utilized during this study. The webs were compared in terms of their water absorption capacity on the basis of their basic construction parameters, such as fiber fineness, raw material (e.g. fiber density), and web density. The higher water absorption capacity of the viscose/polyester-blended needle-punched webs was achieved at higher content of viscose fibers which coincide with the higher fiber density, finer fibers, and lower web density. A prediction model regarding water absorption capacity of viscose/polyester needle-punched webs was developed on the basis of the mentioned construction parameters and a non-deterministic modelling method, e.g. genetic algorithms, and could provide a guideline for the engineering of nonwoven webs in order to fit the desired water absorption capacity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
“Facts and Figures”, http://www.edana.org (accessed 28 February 2012).
S. Ohara, A. Miyagi, and T. Kijima, WO Patent, 0078202 (2000).
V. Soukupova, L. Boguslavsky, and R. J. AnandiJiwala, Text. Res. J., 77, 5 (2007).
E. Kissa, Text. Res. J., 66, 10 (1996).
Y. Hsieh, Text. Res. J., 65, 5 (1995).
A. Jena and K. Gupta, Int. Nonwovens J., 12, 3 (2003).
“Porosimeter Pascal Instruction Manual”, 3rd ed., pp.6–19 (Section 1), Thermo Electron S.p.A., Milan, 2004.
K. Dimitrovski, Tekstilec, 40, 1 (1997).
N. Pan and P. Gibson, “Thermal and Moisture Transport in Fibrous Materials”, 1st ed., p.3, The Textile Institute Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRS Press LLC, Cambridge, 2006.
S. J. Rusell, “Handbook of Nonwovens”, 1st ed., p.431, The Textile Institute Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRS Press LLC, Cambridge, 2007.
E. Beskisiz, N. Ucar, and A. Demir, Text. Res. J., 79, 16 (2009).
S. H. Kim, J. H. Lee, D. Y. Lim, and H. Y. Jean, Text. Res. J., 73, 5 (2003).
P. V. Meeren, J. Cocquyt, S. Flores, H. Demeyere, and M. Declercq, Text. Res. J., 72, 5 (2002).
K. Mehmet and R. Eren, Fibers Text. Eastern Eur., 14, 2 (2006).
M. Park, S. H. Kim, S. J. Kim, S. H. Jeong, and J. Jaung, Text. Res. J., 71, 9 (2001).
S. Yoo and R. L. Barker, Text. Res. J., 75, 7 (2005).
J. Norton and D. Krueger, “Proc. of Net Conference”, Atlanta, Georgia, 13–15 September, 2011.
P. D. Dubrovski and M. Brezocnik, Fiber. Polym., 13, 3 (2012).
M. Brezočnik, M. Kovačič, and L. Gusel, Mater. Manuf. Proc., 20, 3 (2005).
K. L. Hatch, “Textile Science”, 1st ed., p.115, West Publishing Company, New York, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dubrovski, P.D., Brezocnik, M. Prediction of the water absorption capacity of VIS/PES needle-punched webs using genetic algorithms. Fibers Polym 15, 1758–1765 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1758-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1758-7