Skip to main content
Log in

Discrete Bilinear Operators and Commutators

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We discuss boundedness properties of certain classes of discrete bilinear operators that are similar to those of the continuous bilinear pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the Hörmander classes \(BS^{\omega }_{1, 0}\). In particular, we investigate their relation to discrete analogs of the bilinear Calderón–Zygmund singular integral operators and show compactness of their commutators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Recall that \(H^s({\mathbb {T}}^d) = L^2_s({\mathbb {T}}^d)\), where \(L^2_s({\mathbb {T}}^d)\) is the Bessel potential space; see also [4].

  2. By using duality, we can take the mixed-Lebesgue \(\ell ^r_j \ell _k^{p'}\ell ^{q'}_{\ell }\)-norm in any order, and thus, it suffices to assume that the minimum mixed-Lebesgue norm is finite to guarantee the boundedness of the operator \(\mathcal T_{\Theta }: \ell ^p(\mathbb Z^d)\times \ell ^q(\mathbb Z^d)\rightarrow \ell ^r(\mathbb Z^d)\).

References

  1. Bényi, Á., Bernicot, F., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators II. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(6), 1733–1764 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bényi, Á., Maldonado, D., Naibo, V., Torres, R.H.: On the Hörmander classes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 67(3), 341–364 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bényi, Á., Oh, T.: On a class of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. J. Funct. Spaces Appl. 5, 560976 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bényi, Á., Oh, T.: The Sobolev inequality on the torus revisited. Publ. Math. Debrecen 83(3), 359–374 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bényi, Á., Oh, T.: Smoothing of commutators for a Hörmander class of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 20(2), 282–300 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bényi, Á., Torres, R.H.: Symbolic calculus and the transposes of bilinear pseudodifferential operators. Commun. Partial Diff. Equ. 28(5–6), 1161–1181 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bényi, Á., Torres, R.H.: Compact bilinear operators and commutators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141(10), 3609–3621 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bényi, Á., Tzirakis, N.: Multilinear almost diagonal estimates and applications. Stud. Math. 164(1), 75–89 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chodosh, O.: Infinite matrix representations of isotropic pseudodifferential operators. Methods Appl. Anal. 18(4), 351–372 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Coifman, R.R., Meyer, Y.: On commutators of singular integrals and bilinear singular integrals. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 212, 315–331 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Coifman, R.R., Meyer, Y.: Au delà des Opérateurs Pseudo-différentiels, Astérisque, vol. 57. Société Mathématique de France, Paris (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Coifman, R.R., Meyer, Y.: Commutateurs d intégrales singulièrs et opérateurs multilinéaires. Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 28, 177–202 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Faou, E., Grébert, B.: Discrete pseudo-differential operators and applications to numerical schemes. arXiv:2109.15186 [math.AP]

  14. Grafakos, L., Torres, R.H.: Discrete decompositions for bilinear operators and almost diagonal conditions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354(3), 1153–1176 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Grafakos, L., Torres, R.H.: Multilinear Calderón–Zygmund theory. Adv. Math. 165(1), 124–164 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Hanche-Olsen, H., Holden, H.: The Kolmogorov–Riesz compactness theorem. Expo. Math. 28(4), 385–394 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Hörmander, L.: Pseudo-differential operators and hypoelliptic equations, Singular integrals. In: Proceeding Symposium Pure Mathematics, vol. 10, Chicago, III, 1966. Mathematical Association of America, Providence, pp. 138–183 (1967)

  18. Naibo, V.: Bilinear pseudodifferential operators and the Hörmander classes. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 68(7), 1119–1130 (2021)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Oh, T., Wang, Y.: Global well-posedness of the one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in almost critical spaces. J. Diff. Equ. 269(1), 612–640 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Oh, T., Wang, Y.: Normal form approach to the one-dimensional periodic cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in almost critical Fourier-Lebesgue spaces. J. Anal. Math. 143(2), 723–762 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics. I. Functional Analysis, 2nd edn. Academic Press Inc [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich], New York (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Torres, R.H.: Multilinear singular integral operators with variable coefficients. Rev. Un. Mat. Argent. 50(2), 157–174 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Trèves, F.: Introduction to Pseudodifferential and Fourier Integral Operators. Pseudodifferential operators. University Series in Mathematics, vol. 1. Plenum Press, New York-London (1980)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Yosida, K.: Functional Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

T.O. was supported by the European Research Council (Grant No. 864138 “SingStochDispDyn”).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Árpád Bényi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bényi, Á., Oh, T. Discrete Bilinear Operators and Commutators. J Geom Anal 33, 102 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-01136-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-01136-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation