Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study on micro-grinding force and subsurface microstructure of nickel-based single crystal superalloy in micro grinding

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nickel-based single crystal superalloy has no grain boundary, which leads to the removal mechanism difference between single crystal material and polycrystalline material. Firstly, the removal mechanism of grinding nickel-based single crystal superalloy is analysed. Then, the developed prediction model of the tangential force F t and the normal force F n are established. Forthermore, the impacts of grinding parameters on grinding force and microstructure of grinding surface and sub-surface are analysed. Finally, some measurements to reduce or prevent recrystallization are proposed. As a result, the most shear slipping planes of nickel-based single crystal superalloy are {111} planes; with the increasing of the feeding rate and grinding depth, the micro-grinding force and the thickness of subsurface plastic deformation increase; the micro-grinding force and the thickness of subsurface plastic deformation decrease with the increasing of spindle speed. These results have some theoretical and engineering significance to the production of single crystal material parts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U. S. P. Durgumahanti, V. Singh and P. V. Rao, A new model for grinding force prediction and analysis, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 50 (2010) 231–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Cheng and Y. D. Gong, Experimental study of surface generation and force modeling in micro-grinding of single crystal silicon considering crystallographic effects, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 77 (2014) 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. D. Gong, X. L. Wen, J. Cheng, G. Q. Yin and C. Wang, Experimental study on fabrication and evaluation of a microscale shaft grinding tool, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28 (3) (2014) 1027–1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. C. Chang and J. J. Wang, A stochastic grinding force model considering random grit distribution, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 48 (2008) 1335–1344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Perveen, A study on micro-grinding of brittle and difficult-to-cut glasses using on-machine fabricated polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212 (2012) 580–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Agarwal and P. V. Rao, Predictive modeling of force and power based on a new analytical undeformed chip thickness model in ceramic grinding, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 65 (2013) 68–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. L. Hecker, S. Y. Liang, X. J. Wu, P. Xia and D. G. W. Jin, Grinding force and power modeling based on chip thickness analysis, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 33 (2007) 449–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. W. Park and S. Y. Liang, Force modeling of microgrinding incorporating crystallographic effects, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 48 (2008) 1658–1667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Elanchezhian, M. Pradeep Kumar and G. Manimaran, Grinding titanium Ti-6Al-4V alloy with electroplated cubic boron nitride wheel under cryogenic cooling, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (11) (2015) 4885–4890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. W. Hwang, C. J. Evans and S. Malkin, An investigation of high speed grinding with electroplated diamond wheels, Annals of CIRP, 49 (1) (2000) 245–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. X. J. Lang, Y. H. He, J. Y. Tang and H. F. Chen, Grinding force model based on prominent height of abrasive submitted to Rayleigh distribution, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 45 (10) (2014) 3386–3391.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Cheng, C. Wang, X. L. We and Y. D. Gong, Modeling and experimental study on micro-fracture behavior and restraining technology in micro-grinding of glass, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 85 (2014) 36–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Liu, T. Nguyen, L. C. Zhang, Q. Wu and D. Sun, Effect of grinding-induced cyclic heating on the hardened layer generation in the plunge grinding of a cylindrical component, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 89 (2015) 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. G. Du, Z. Jiang and D. H. Zhang, Micro structure of plastic deformation layer on grinding surface of GH4169 alloy, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 12 (2015) 63–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. L. J. Ma, Y. D. Gong and X. H. Chen, Study on surface roughness model and surface forming mechanism of ceramics in quick point grinding, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 77 (2) (2014) 82–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. D. Zhu, H. N. Li and W. S. Wang, Research on rotary surface topography by orthogonal turn-milling, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 69 (2013) 2279–2292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. D. Gong, G. Q. Yin, X. L. Wen, M. Han, J. B. Yan and J. Cheng, Research on simulation and experiment for surface topography machined by a novel point grinding wheel, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (10) (2015) 4367–4378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P. V. Vinay and C. S. Rao, Temperature assessment in surface grinding of tool steels, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (11) (2015) 4923–4932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X. M. Huang, Y. H. Ren, Z. X. Zhou and H. Xiao, Experimental study on white layers in high-speed grinding of AISI52100 hardened steel, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (3) (2015) 1257–1263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. J. Ji, Y. H. Liu, Y. Z. Zhang, B. P. Cai, X. P. Li and C. Zheng, Effect of machining parameters on surface integrity of silicon carbide ceramic using end electric discharge milling and mechanical grinding hybrid machining, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 27 (1) (2013) 177–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. R. Murtagian, R. L. Hecker, S. Y. Liang and S. Danyluk, Plastic deformation depth modeling on grinding of gamma Titanium Aluminides, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 49 (2010) 89–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D. L. Wang, J. B. Li, T. Jin, S. Q. Yang, W. Zhang, Z. Q. Hu and Y. C. Fu. Recrystallization of Ni base superalloy DZ4, Acta metallurgica Sinica, 42 (2) (2006) 167–171.

  23. L. R. Liu, G. Q. Zu, J. S. Huan, T. Jin and Z. Q. Hu, Influence factors of recrystallization in single crystal superalloys, Transactions of Materials and Heat treatment, 34 (3) (2013) 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Meng and T. Jin, Recrystallization of single crystal nickel-based superalloys, Journal of Materials Engineering, 6 (2011) 92–98.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yunguang Zhou.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Hyung Wook Park

Yadong Gong is currently a Professor and a Ph.D. candidate Supervisor at Northeastern University, China. His main research interests include micro precision process, grinding mechanism and digital manufacturing.

Yunguang Zhou is currently a Ph.D. student at Northeastern University, China. His research interests include micro grinding and precision machining.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gong, Y., Zhou, Y., Wen, X. et al. Experimental study on micro-grinding force and subsurface microstructure of nickel-based single crystal superalloy in micro grinding. J Mech Sci Technol 31, 3397–3410 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0629-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0629-8

Keywords

Navigation