Abstract
This paper proposes a Load-carrying and transmit robot (LCT-Robot), which is based on a novel modular joint, for the purpose of telemaintenance of the Tokamak First wall (FW). The LCT-Robot, which is installed on a Multipurpose transport cask (MTC) and plays the role of transmitting and load-carrying, has the adaptability to several of maintenance tasks by carrying different types of micro-robots. The transmission mechanism of LCT-Robot modular joint and structural “lightweight” design is comprehensively considered through establishing the geometric parameter constraint equations related to Tokamak FW. It can steadily provide the ability of long-distance transmitting and performs maintenance tasks when the weight of the micro-robot is changed. Without any gravity compensation, the LCT-robot equipped with ordinary drive motor can bear a wide range of load. It not only satisfies the higher load, but also enhances the efficiency of the drive motor. For avoiding frequent acceleration and deceleration of the LCT-robot, the entire process through small openings from the placement state (0-state) to the flattened state (3-state) is analyzed and the effective translational distance of MTC is confirmed. As a result, experiment verifies the effectiveness of the LCT-robot, which has a length of 2.95 meters and can smoothly pass through small openings (Width: 200 mm, Height: 250 mm).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The ITER project, EFDA, European fusion development agreement, https://www.euro-fusion.org/.
The Tokamak: vacuum vessel, https://www.iter.org/.
G. F. Matthews et al., Current status of the JET ITER-like Wall Project, Physica Scripta, T138 (014030) (2009).
G. F. Matthews et al., JET ITER-like wall -Overview and experimental programme, Physica Scripta, T145 (014001) (2011).
Z. Pan et al., Recent progress on programming methods for industrial robots, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 28 (2) (2012) 87–94.
H. Chen, T. Fuhlbrigge and X. Li, Automated industrial robot path planning for spray painting process: A review, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, 1-2 (2008) 522–527.
T. Brogardh, Present and future robot control development — An industrial perspective, Annual Reviews in Control, 31 (2007) 69–79.
T. M. Biewer et al., Implementation of an in-vessel calibration light source for JET, Review of Scientific Instruments, 83 (10D505) (2012).
D. Arhur et al., ITER articulated inspection arm (AIA): Geometric calibration issues of a long-reach flexible robot, Fusion Engineering and Design, 75-79 (SUPPL) (2005) 543–546.
D. Keller et al., Real time command control architecture for an ITER relevant inspection robot in operation on Tore Supra, Fusion Engineering and Design, 84 (2-6) (2009) 1015–1019.
G. Dubus, O. David and Y. Measson, Vibration control of an IVVS long-reach deployer using unknown visual features from inside the ITER vessel, Fusion Engineering and Design, 85 (10-12) (2010) 2027–2032.
X. B. Peng et al., Conceptual design of EAST flexible invessel inspection system, Fusion Engineering and Design, 85 (7-9) (2010) 1362–1365.
J. Yuan et al., Active cooling system for Tokamak in-vessel operation manipulator, Fusion Engineering and Design, 98-99 (2015) 1696–1700.
Y. Song et al., Concept design on RH maintenance of CFETR Tokamak reactor, Fusion Engineering and Design, 89 (9-10) (2014) 2331–2335.
Z. Wu et al., Development and analysis of a long reach robot for EAST vacuum vessel inspection, J. of Fusion Energy, 34 (5) (2015) 983–988.
J.-B. Izard, M. Michelin and C. Baradat, Fusion reactor handling operations with cable-driven parallel robots, Fusion Engineering and Design, 98-99 (2015) 1505–1508.
C. Wright et al., Design and architecture of the unified modular snake robot, Proceedings -IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2012) 4347–4354.
C. Wright et al., Design of a modular snake robot, 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1-9 (2007) 2615–2620.
S. Murata, K. Kakomura and H. Kurokawa, Toward a scalable modular robotic system, IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, 14 (4) (2007) 56–63.
L. Cheng and B. Hannaford, Evaluation of liver tissue damage and grasp stability using finite element analysis, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 19 (1) (2016) 31–40.
G. K. Ravikant and M. Didwania, Modal analysis of drive shaft using FEA, International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, ISSN (2013) 2250–0758.
E. H. Toreh, M. Shahmohammadi and N. Khamseh, Kinematic and kinetic study of rescue robot by SolidWorks software, Research J. of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 21 (5) (2013) 5070–5076.
M. Vasundara and K. Padmanaban, Recent developments on machining fixture layout design, analysis, and optimization using finite element method and evolutionary techniques, The International J. of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 70 (1-4) (2014) 79–96.
A. Mahmoudi et al., Design, analysis, and prototyping of an axial-flux permanent magnet motor based on genetic algorithm and finite-element analysis, IEEE Transactions on Magbetics, 49 (4) (2013) 1479–1492.
M. Biglarbegian, W. W. Melek and J. M. Mendel, Design of novel interval type-2 fuzzy controllers for modular and reconfigurable robots: Theory and experiments, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58 (4) (2011) 1371–1384.
J. Yuan, G. Liu and B. Wu, Power efficiency estimationbased health monitoring and fault detection of modular and reconfigurable robot, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58 (10) (2011) 4880–4887.
M. Laffranchi, N. G. Tsagarakis and D. G. Caldwell, A variable physical damping actuator (VPDA) for compliant robotic joints, Proceedings -IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2010) 1668–1674.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Kyoungchul Kong
Pengfei Wang is currently a Ph.D. student in Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. His research interest includes configuration synthesis of hybrid robot and dynamic parameter optimization.
Qixin Cao is currently a professor of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. His main research interest includes machine vision and patern recognition, intelligent robot and modular technology, intelligent maintenance and internet of things.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, P., Cao, Q. Design and motion analysis of load-carrying and transmit robot (LCT-Robot) for small openings. J Mech Sci Technol 30, 2283–2291 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0437-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0437-6