Abstract
A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocity of the fabricated integrated hybrid system was investigated using the pumping frequency and load weight. The actuating velocity was then calculated using a developed program, and the numerical result was compared with the experimental result to validate the numerical program. Also, the internal flow rate was measured to analyze the pump efficiency experimentally. The flow rate inside the integrated hybrid actuator calculated using a CFD program for various pumping frequencies was then compared with the experimental results. The maximum outlet velocity was obtained at the pumping frequency of 35 Hz and the velocity decreased from that point due to flow loss.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Chaudhuri, Self-contained hybrid electro-hydraulic actuators using magnetostrictive and electrostrictive materials, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, USA (2008) 121–184.
S. John, C. Cadou, J.-H. Yoo and N. M. Wereley, Application of CFD in the design and analysis of a piezoelectric hydraulic pump, J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 17 (2006) 967–979.
J. Kordík and Z. Trávníček, Z., Novel, fluidic diode for hybrid synthetic jet actuator, ASME J. Fluids Eng., 135 (10) (2013) 101101-1-101101-7.
O. Baysal, M. Köklü and N. Erbas, Design optimization of micro synthetic jet actuator for flow separation control, ASME J. Fluids Eng., 128 (5) (2006) 1053–1062.
J. L. Gilarranz, L. W. Traub and O. K. Rediniotis, A new class of synthetic jet actuators—Part I: Design, fabrication and bench top characterization, ASME J. Fluids Eng., 127 (2) (2005) 367–376.
S.-C. Woo and N. S. Goo, Prediction of actuating displacement in a piezoelectric composite actuator with a thin sandwiched PZT plate by a finite element simulation, J. Mechanical Science and Technology, 21 (3) (2007) 455–464.
K. M. Nasser, Development and analysis of the lumped parameter model of a piezohydraulic actuator, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA (2000).
Z. Xuan, T. Jin, N. S. Goo, B. W. Bae, T.-H. Ki, H. S. Ko and K.-W. Yoon, Performance testing of an integrated hybrid actuator, J. of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science, 14 (2013) 25–30.
Anflux., ANSYS CFX Advanced Training, USA (2009).
W. S. Oates and C. S. Lynch, Piezoelectric hydraulic pump system dynamic model, J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 12 (2001) 737–744.
L. D. Mauck and C. S. Lynch, Piezoelectric hydraulic pump development, J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 11 (2000) 758–764.
J. Sirohi and I. Chopra, Design and development of a high pumping frequency piezoelectric-hydraulic hybrid actuator, J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 14 (2003) 135–147.
H. Tan, Performance modeling and efficiency analysis for a piezohydraulic pump with active valves, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA (2002).
F. M. White, Fluid mechanics, 7th Ed. McGraw-Hill, USA (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Simon Song
Han Seo Ko is a Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering in 1998 from Texas A&M University. His research interests are flow control, microfluidics, optical tomography, micro-droplet ejection and heat and mass control.
Jin Ho Cho is a graduate student in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University. His research interests are computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in mechanical system, flow visualization technique, micro fludics and numerical heat transfer.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cho, J.H., Goo, N.S., Xuan, Z. et al. Study on flow distribution inside integrated hybrid actuator. J Mech Sci Technol 28, 3583–3588 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0819-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0819-6