Skip to main content
Log in

Recent progress in the research on using CuSbS2 and its derivative CuPbSbS3 as absorbers in case of photovoltaic devices

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Optoelectronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thin-film solar cells show considerable application potential as alternative photovoltaic technologies. Cuprous antimony chalcogen materials and their derivatives, represented as CuSbS2 and CuPbSbS3, respectively, exhibit the advantages of low cost, massive elemental abundance, stability, and good photoelectric properties, including a suitable bandgap and large optical absorption coefficient. These advantages demonstrate that they can be used as light absorbers in photovoltaic applications. In this study, we review the major properties, fabrication methods, and recent progress of the performance of the devices containing CuSbS2 and CuPbSbS3. Furthermore, the limitations and future development prospects with respect to the CuSbS2 and CuPbSbS3 solar cells are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shay J, Wagner S, Kasper H. Efficient CuInSe2/CdS solar cells. Applied Physics Letters, 1975, 27(2): 89–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nakamura M, Yamaguchi K, Kimoto Y, Yasaki Y, Kato T, Sugimoto H. Cd-free Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 thin-film solar cell with record efficiency of 23.35%. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2019, 9(6): 1863–1867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Haynes W M, Lide D R. Abundance of Elements in the Earth’s Crust and in the Sea. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th edition, Internet Version. CRC Press, 2014

  4. Rodriguez-Lazcano Y, Nair M, Nair P. CuxSbySz thin films produced by annealing chemically deposited Sb2S3-CuS thin films. Modern Physics Letters B, 2001, 15(17n19): 667–670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rodríguez-Lazcano Y, Nair M, Nair P. CuSbS2 thin film formed through annealing chemically deposited Sb2S3-CuS thin films. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2001, 223(3): 399–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shockley W, Queisser H J. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells. Journal of Applied Physics, 1961, 32(3): 510–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhou J, Bian G Q, Zhu Q Y, Zhang Y, Li C Y, Dai J. Solvothermal crystal growth of CuSbQ2 (Q = S, Se) and the correlation between macroscopic morphology and microscopic structure. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2009, 182(2): 259–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoang K, Mahanti S D. Atomic and electronic structures of IV–VI2 ternary chalcogenides. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 2016, 1(1): 51–56

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tablero C. The optical properties of CuPbSbS3-bournonite with photovoltaic applications. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 2016, 135(5): 126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Frumar M, Kala T, Horak J. Growth and some physical properties of semiconducting CuPbSbS3 crystals. Journal of Crystal Growth, 1973, 20(3): 239–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang B, Wang L, Han J, Zhou Y, Song H, Chen S, Zhong J, Lv L, Niu D, Tang J. CuSbS2 as a promising earth-abundant photovoltaic absorber material: a combined theoretical and experimental study. Chemistry of Materials, 2014, 26(10): 3135–3143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tinoco T, Rincón C, Quintero M, Pérez G S. Phase diagram and optical energy gaps for CuInyGa1ySe2 alloys. Physica Status Solidi (a), 1991, 124(2): 427–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu Y, Yang B, Zhang M, Xia B, Chen C, Liu X, Zhong J, Xiao Z, Tang J. Bournonite CuPbSbS3: an electronically-3D, defect-tolerant, and solution-processable semiconductor for efficient solar cells. Nano Energy, 2020, 71: 104574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Majsztrik P, Kirkham M, Garcia-Negron V, Lara-Curzio E, Skoug E, Morelli D. Effect of thermal processing on the microstructure and composition of Cu-Sb-Se compounds. Journal of Materials Science, 2013, 48(5): 2188–2198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang Y, Ozolins V, Morelli D, Wolverton C. Prediction of new stable compounds and promising thermoelectrics in the Cu-Sb-Se system. Chemistry of Materials, 2014, 26(11): 3427–3435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Edenharter A, Nowacki W, Takéuchi Y. Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Bournonit [(SbS3)2|CuIV2PbVIIPbVIII] und von Seligmannit [(AsS3)2|Cu2IVPbVIIPbVIII]. Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie. Crystalline Materials, 1970, 131(1–6): 397–417

    Google Scholar 

  17. Xiao Z, Meng W, Wang J, Mitzi D B, Yan Y. Searching for promising new perovskite-based photovoltaic absorbers: the importance of electronic dimensionality. Materials Horizons, 2017, 4(2): 206–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Temple D J, Kehoe A B, Allen J P, Watson G W, Scanlon D O. Geometry, electronic structure, and bonding in CuMCh2 (M = Sb, Bi; Ch = S, Se): alternative solar cell absorber materials? Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012, 116(13): 7334–7340

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rühle S. Tabulated values of the Shockley-Queisser limit for single junction solar cells. Solar Energy, 2016, 130: 139–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Niu G, Guo X, Wang L. Review of recent progress in chemical stability of perovskite solar cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability, 2015, 3(17): 8970–8980

    Google Scholar 

  21. Banu S, Ahn S J, Ahn S K, Yoon K, Cho A. Fabrication and characterization of cost-efficient CuSbS2 thin film solar cells using hybrid inks. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2016, 151: 14–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Rabhi A, Kanzari M, Rezig B. Growth and vacuum post-annealing effect on the properties of the new absorber CuSbS2 thin films. Materials Letters, 2008, 62(20): 3576–3578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Garza C, Shaji S, Arato A, Tijerina E P, Castillo G A, Roy T D, Krishnan B. p-Type CuSbS2 thin films by thermal diffusion of copper into Sb2S3. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2011, 95(8): 2001–2005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wan L, Ma C, Hu K, Zhou R, Mao X, Pan S, Wong L H, Xu J. Two-stage co-evaporated CuSbS2 thin films for solar cells. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 680: 182–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Saragih A D, Kuo D H, Tuan T T A. Thin film solar cell based on p-CuSbS2 together with Cd-free GaN/InGaN bilayer. Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics, 2017, 28(3): 2996–3003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Welch A W, Zawadzki P P, Lany S, Wolden C A, Zakutayev A. Self-regulated growth and tunable properties of CuSbS2 solar absorbers. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2015, 132: 499–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rodríguez-Lazcano Y, Nair M, Nair P. Photovoltaic pin structure of Sb2S3 and CuSbS2 absorber films obtained via chemical bath deposition. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2005, 152(8): G635–G638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Manolache S, Duta A, Isac L, Nanu M, Goossens A, Schoonman J. The influence of the precursor concentration on CuSbS2 thin films deposited from aqueous solutions. Thin Solid Films, 2007, 515(15): 5957–5960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Septina W, Ikeda S, Iga Y, Harada T, Matsumura M. Thin film solar cell based on CuSbS2 absorber fabricated from an electrochemically deposited metal stack. Thin Solid Films, 2014, 550: 700–704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang Y, Huang J, Yan C, Sun K, Cui X, Liu F, Liu Z, Zhang X, Liu X, Stride J A, Green M A, Hao X. High open-circuit voltage CuSbS2 solar cells achieved through the formation of epitaxial growth of CdS/CuSbS2 hetero-interface by post-annealing treatment. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2019, 27(1): 37–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Choi Y C, Yeom E J, Ahn T K, Seok S I. CuSbS2-sensitized inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cells fabricated using a metal-thiourea complex solution. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015, 54(13): 4005–4009

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61725401, and 61904058), the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2016YFA0204000), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2018M642825 and 2019M662623), the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talent (No. BX20190127), and the HUST Key Innovation Team for Interdisciplinary Promotion (Nos. 2016JCTD111 and 2017KFXKJC003). The authors would also like to thank the Analytical and Testing Center of HUST and the facility support of the Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), WNLO, HUST.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chao Chen.

Additional information

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Muyi Zhang received his B.E. degree from the China University of Petroleum in 2017. He is currently pursuing his M.S. degree from both the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) and the MINES ParisTech of PSL University (France). He is involved in studying photoelectric materials and devices, including X-ray detectors and thin-film solar cells, at the Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics.

E-mail: sxyzzhangmuyi@gmail.com

Chong Wang, a Ph.D. candidate at the Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), majors in Optical Engineering. He received his Bachelor’s degree from HUST in 2015. His current research interests include novel semiconductor optoelectronic materials and devices.

E-mail: wangchong2015@hust.edu.cn

Dr. Chao Chen received his B.Sc. degree from the School of Physics of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in June 2014. From September 2014 to February 2019, he studied at the Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology as a doctoral candidate and received his Ph.D. degree in February 2019. Currently, he is a postdoctoral fellow at the Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology. His research interests include thin-film solar cells and photodetectors.

E-mail: cchen@mail.hust.edu.cn

Prof. Jiang Tang received his B.Sc. degree (2003) from the University of Science and Technology of China and Ph.D. (2010) from the University of Toronto under the supervision of Prof. Edward Sargent. After one and a half years of postdoctoral research at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, he joined the Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, as a fulltime professor. His research interests include exploration of new semiconductors for optoelectronic devices. Specifically, he pioneered antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) thin-film solar cells, constructed lead-free halide perovskite X-ray detectors with a low detection limit, and developed stable and efficient white emissive halide perovskites. He has published more than 100 papers in renowned journals, including Nature, Nature Materials, Nature Photonics, Nature Energy, and Nature Communications, and has accumulated more than 9000 citations. He is one of the Executive Editors-in-Chief of Frontiers of Optoelectronics and an Editorial Advisor Board member of Solar RRL. Further, he has delivered more than 50 invited or plenary talks at various international conferences and prestigious universities.

E-mail: jtang@hust.edu.cn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, M., Wang, C., Chen, C. et al. Recent progress in the research on using CuSbS2 and its derivative CuPbSbS3 as absorbers in case of photovoltaic devices. Front. Optoelectron. 14, 450–458 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-020-1024-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-020-1024-0

Keywords

Navigation