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hp-Version direct discontinuous Galerkin method for elliptic problems

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the hp-type error estimate of the direct discontinuous Galerkin (DDG) method for the second-order elliptic problem. The discrete variational form of the DDG method for the original problem and its well-posedness are present. By introducing suitable parameters \(\beta _0, \beta _1\) in the corresponding variational form, a priori error estimates with respect to the mesh size h and the polynomial degree p in energy norm and \(L^2\) norm are derived. The convergent rates of the error with respect to the mesh size h in the energy norm and \(L^2\) norm are optimal theoretically and numerically. The suboptimal rates of the error with respect to the polynomial degree p in energy norm by half an order of p is proven theoretically. Numerical examples with singular solutions show the convergence rate about p is much greater than that obtained theoretically and it is order-doubling phenomenon when the singular point lies in the interior of the element.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the editor and referees for their valuable comments and suggestions, which greatly improved the quality of our paper.

Funding

Huang’s work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11771398.

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Correspondence to Hongying Huang.

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Shang, Y., Huang, H. hp-Version direct discontinuous Galerkin method for elliptic problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 69, 4739–4758 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01950-z

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