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Polymer-clay nanocomposites obtained by solution polymerization of vinyl benzyl triammonium chloride in the presence of advanced functionalized clay

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Abstract

Polymer-clay nanocomposites were synthesized by solution polymerization method using advanced functionalized clay and vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride as monomer. First stage consisted in the silylation of a commercial organo-modified clay-Cl 20A using alkoxysilanes with different chain lengths. In the second step, the synthesis and characterization of polymer-nanocomposites were followed. To evaluate the clay functionalization process as well as the final polymer-clay products, thermogravimetric, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and three test liquid contact angles analyses were used. The loss of ammonium ions from commercial clay, the grafting degree, the lengths and the nature of alkyl chain influence the dispersion of the advanced modified clay into the polymer solution and, furthermore, the properties of the final polymer-clay nanocomposite film.

Polymer-clay nanocomposites were obtained by solution polymerization using advanced functionalized clay and a water soluble monomer. The loss of ammonium ions, the grafting degree, the lengths and the nature of alkyl chain influenced the dispersion of the modified clay into the polymer solution and the properties of the final hybrid film.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNDI– UEFISCDI, project number 3.2-1391.

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Correspondence to VIOLETA PURCAR.

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IANCHIS, R., DONESCU, D., CINTEZA, L.O. et al. Polymer-clay nanocomposites obtained by solution polymerization of vinyl benzyl triammonium chloride in the presence of advanced functionalized clay. J Chem Sci 126, 609–616 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0621-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0621-0

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