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Can Mesenchymal Stem Cells Act Multipotential in Traumatic Brain Injury?

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Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world, will probably become the third cause of death in the world by the year 2020. Lack of effective treatments approved for TBI is a major health problem. TBI is a heterogeneous disease due to the different mechanisms of injury. Therefore, it requires combination therapies or multipotential therapy that can affect multiple targets. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation has considered one of the most promising therapeutic strategies to repair of brain injuries including TBI. In these studies, it has been shown that MSCs can migrate to the site of injury and differentiate into the cells secreting growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The reduction in brain edema, neuroinflammation, microglia accumulation, apoptosis, ischemia, the improvement of motor and cognitive function, and the enhancement in neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and neural stem cells survival, proliferation, and differentiation have been indicated in these studies. However, translation of MSCs research in TBI into a clinical setting will require additional preclinical trials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

    Fatemeh Dehghanian

  2. Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

    Fatemeh Dehghanian

  3. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

    Zahra Soltani

  4. Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

    Mohammad Khaksari

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  1. Fatemeh Dehghanian
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  2. Zahra Soltani
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  3. Mohammad Khaksari
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Correspondence to Zahra Soltani.

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Dehghanian, F., Soltani, Z. & Khaksari, M. Can Mesenchymal Stem Cells Act Multipotential in Traumatic Brain Injury?. J Mol Neurosci 70, 677–688 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-019-01475-w

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