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Optimization of Heat-Treatment Process for Corrosion Resistance of Ti600/TC18 Inertial Friction Welding Joint

  • Environmental Degradation of High Temperature Structural Materials
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Abstract

Ti600/TC18 dissimilar titanium alloy joints were prepared by inertia friction welding and then underwent stress-relief annealing and three-stage annealing. The microstructure and corrosion resistance of the joints were characterized through scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, and were tested by electrochemical measurements and static immersion corrosion experiments in HCl solution with different concentrations. The results show that the microstructure becomes more refined with more grain boundaries after stress-relief annealing, while the secondary α phase is coarsened and the α phase in the grain boundaries is formed on the microstructure after three-stage annealing with fewer grain boundaries. The specimen treated by stress-relief annealing has excellent corrosion resistance due to the denser and stabler passivation film formed on the grain boundaries. When the stress-relief annealing process is defined as 650°C, 3 h, and air cooling, more grain boundaries appeared on the joint, and, as a result, it provides more nucleation sites for the formation of the passivation film, so it is endowed with a good ability to resistant corrosion.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the fund of the National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University (EG202380294), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (2022GY-232) and the Xi’an Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 21XJZZ0035). The authors would also like to thank Lei Yang, Xiao-Mei He and Wen-Juan Niu of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology for their assistance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, 710055, China

    Yingying Liu, Nian Zhou, Junyi Zhang, Shifeng Liu & Kuaishe Wang

  2. National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China

    Yingying Liu & Chun Li

  3. National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, 710055, China

    Yingying Liu & Kuaishe Wang

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  1. Yingying Liu
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  2. Nian Zhou
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Liu, Y., Zhou, N., Li, C. et al. Optimization of Heat-Treatment Process for Corrosion Resistance of Ti600/TC18 Inertial Friction Welding Joint. JOM (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-024-06421-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-024-06421-9

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