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Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil Using Bone and Eggshell Mixture as a Catalyst

  • 8th European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems
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Abstract

Reuse of waste such as eggshells and animal bones as a catalyst to convert waste cooking oil into biodiesel fuel was investigated. A mixture of bone and eggshell waste (50:50) was used as a catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Different calcination temperatures have been investigated for the catalyst and the highest production of biodiesel was found at 900°C. The experimental results showed that a methanol/oil ratio of 15:1, a mixture of bone and eggshell catalyst (900°C, 2 h) of 12 wt.%, a reaction temperature of 60°C gave a biodiesel yield of 94% at 4 h. The effects of calcination temperature and catalyst leaching were examined. The catalysts were characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the Faculty of the Engineering/ University of Al Qadisiyah for providing the laboratory requirements.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering College, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq

    Ali A. Jazie

  2. Materials Engineering Department, Engineering College, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq

    Amar J. Albaaji

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  1. Ali A. Jazie
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  2. Amar J. Albaaji
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Correspondence to Ali A. Jazie.

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Jazie, A.A., Albaaji, A.J. Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil Using Bone and Eggshell Mixture as a Catalyst. JOM 73, 1242–1250 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04622-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04622-0

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