Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidation Behavior of Pack-Cemented Refractory High-Entropy Alloy

  • Surface Engineering: Applications for Advanced Manufacturing
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, Al pack cementation was conducted on a high-entropy alloy (HEA), and the oxidation behavior of the pack-cemented HEA was investigated. The alloy was fabricated via powder metallurgy (PM). Al pack cementation was performed at 500°C and 800°C for up to 5 h. The microstructure was analyzed after the pack cementation process, and the phase identification was conducted. The oxidation test was conducted at 1000°C for 3 h under air atmosphere, and the detailed microstructure was investigated using various analyses. The specimen that was pack-cemented at 800°C for 5 h exhibited improved oxidation resistance, whereas the specimen that was not subjected to pack cementation and the one that was pack-cemented at 500°C for 5 h demonstrated poor oxidation resistances. Microstructure and phase analyses were used to examine the diffusion of atoms and determine the oxidation behavior with regard to atomic diffusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.-W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 299 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.F. Ye, Q. Wang, J. Lu, C.T. Liu, and Y. Yang, Mater. Today 19, 349 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.-W. Yeh, Ann. Chim. Sci. Mater. 31, 633 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M.H. Chuang, M.H. Tsai, W.R. Wang, S.J. Lin, and J.W. Yeh, Acta Mater. 59, 6308 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Gludovatz, A. Hohenwarter, D. Catoor, E.H. Chang, E.P. George, and R.O. Ritchie, Science 345, 1153 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Fujieda, H. Shiratori, K. Kuwabara, M. Hirota, T. Kato, K. Yamanaka, Y. Koizumi, A. Chiba, and S. Watanabe, Mater. Lett. 189, 148 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Li, K.G. Pradeep, Y. Deng, D. Raabe, and C.C. Tasan, Nature 534, 227 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Zou, H. Ma, and R. Spolenak, Nat. Commun. 6, 7748 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Niu, C.R. LaRosa, J. Miao, M.J. Mills, and M. Ghazisaeidi, Nat. Commun. 9, 1363 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E.P. George, D. Raabe, and R.O. Ritchie, Nat. Rev. Mater. 4, 515 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O.N. Senkov, G.B. Wilks, D.B. Miracle, C.P. Chuang, and P.K. Liaw, Intermetallics 18, 1758 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O.N. Senkov, G.B. Wilks, J.M. Scott, and D.B. Miracle, Intermetallics 19, 698 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. O.N. Senkov, S.V. Senkova, D.M. Dimiduk, C. Woodward, and D.B. Miracle, J. Mater. Sci. 47, 6522 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. O.N. Senkov, S.V. Senkova, C. Woodward, and D.B. Miracle, Acta Mater. 61, 1545 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Zou, S. Maiti, W. Steurer, and R. Spolenak, Acta Mater. 65, 85 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C.M. Liu, H.M. Wang, S.Q. Zhang, H.B. Tang, and A.L. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 583, 162 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Gorr, M. Azim, H.-J. Christ, T. Mueller, D. Schliephake, and M. Heilmaier, J. Alloys Compd. 624, 270 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. B. Gorr, F. Mueller, H.-J. Christ, T. Mueller, H. Chen, A. Kauffmann, and M. Heilmaier, J. Alloys Compd. 688, 468 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T.M. Butler, K.J. Chaput, J.R. Dietrich, and O.N. Senkov, J. Alloys Compd. 729, 1004 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C.-H. Chang, M.S. Titus, and J.W. Yeh, Adv. Eng. Mater. 20, 1700948 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. H.J. Park, Y.S. Na, S.H. Hong, J.T. Kim, Y.S. Kim, K.R. Lim, J.M. Park, and K.B. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 22, 551 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Jumaev, S.H. Hong, J.T. Kim, H.J. Park, Y.S. Kim, S.C. Mun, J.-Y. Park, G. Song, J.K. Lee, B.H. Min, T. Lee, and K.B. Kim, J. Alloys Compd. 777, 828 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M.J. Kim, G.C. Kang, S.H. Hong, H.J. Park, S.C. Mun, G. Song, and K.B. Kim, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 57, 131 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.W. Yeh, JOM 65, 1759 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. M.C. Gao, J.W. Yeh, P.K. Liaw, and Y. Zhang, High-Entropy Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications (New York: Springer, 2016), pp. 8–12.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Qi and D.C. Chrzan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 115503 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. N.N. Guo, L. Wang, L.S. Luo, X.Z. Li, Y.Q. Su, J.J. Guo, and H.Z. Fu, Mater. Des. 81, 87 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Sheikh, S. Shafeie, Q. Hu, J. Ahlström, C. Persson, J. Veselý, J. Zýka, and U. Klement, J. Appl. Phys. 120, 164902 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Huang, Y. Wu, J. He, H. Wang, X. Liu, K. An, W. Wu, and Z. Lu, Adv. Mater. 29, 1701678 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. V. Soni, O.N. Senkov, B. Gwalani, D.B. Miracle, and R. Banerjee, Sci. Rep. 8, 8816 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Guo, B. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Li, A. Ju, Q. Fang, and Y. Nie, J. Alloys Compd. 776, 428 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. O.N. Senkov and S.L. Semiatin, J. Alloys Compd. 649, 1110 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. G.W. Goward and L.W. Cannon, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 110, 150 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. A.U. Seybolt, Trans. AIME 200, 770 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  35. R.P. Elliot, Trans. Am. Soc. Met. 52, 900 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. Bryant, J. Less Common Met. 4, 62 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. W.D. Klopp, JOM 21, 23 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. H. Jehn and E. Olzi, J. Less Common Met. 27, 297 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1A6A1A03013422 and 2018R1D1A1A09084113).

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jongmin Byun or Young Do Kim.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 569 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choi, W.J., Park, C.W., Song, Y. et al. Oxidation Behavior of Pack-Cemented Refractory High-Entropy Alloy. JOM 72, 4594–4603 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04439-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04439-3

Navigation