Skip to main content
Log in

Characteristics and properties of SiO2-Al2O3/EP-PU composite

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

SiO2-Al2O3/EP-PU nanocomposites, which contained polyurethane (PU) flexible chain, were prepared via epoxy resin, PU and modified silica and alumina particles. Silica and alumina particles were modified by coupling agents KH-560 and KH550, respectively. EP-PU was used as matrix, PU as toughening agent, SiO2-Al2O3 as filled and MTHPA as curing agent. The mass ratio of PU was 30% in this system. The chemical structure of the products was confirmed by FT-IR measurements, the morphological structure of fracture surface and the surface of the hybrid materials were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), and shearing strength and breakdown field were measured, respectively. When the mass fraction of inorganic component was 10% and the mass ratio of SiO2 to Al2O3 was 4.5:5.5, shearing strength of SiO2-Al2O3/EP-PU was 28.5 MPa and breakdown field was 15 kV/mm, the data could meet the property requirement of insulating material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BAI N, SIMON G P, SAITO K. Investigation of the thermal self-healing mechanism in a cross-linked epoxy system [J]. RSC Advances, 2013, 3(43): 20699–20707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. PAUL D R, ROBESON L M. Polymer nanotechnology: Nanocomposites [J]. Polymer, 2008, 49(15): 3187–3204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. DORIGATO A, PEGORETTI A. Tensile creep behaviour of polymethylpentene-silica nanocomposites [J]. Polymer International, 2010, 59(6): 719–724.

    Google Scholar 

  4. ZHENG Yin, ZOU Bo, YUAN Liang-jie. Structure and properties of novel epoxy resins containing naphthalene units and aliphatic chains [J]. Iranian Polymer Journal, 2013, 22(5): 325–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. HAN J T, CHO K. Nanoparticle-induced enhancement in fracture toughness of highly loaded epoxy composites over a wide temperature range [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(13): 4239–4245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. KINLOCH A J, TAYLOR A C. The mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of epoxy-inorganic micro-and nano-composites [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(11): 3271–3297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. XU Shi-lang, SHEN Ling-hua, WANG Ji-yang, FU Ye. High temperature mechanical performance and micro interfacial adhwsive failure of textile reinforced concrete thin-plate [J]. Appl Phys & Eng, 2014, 15(1): 31–38

    Google Scholar 

  8. WU Xin-feng, WANG Ying, XIE Li-yuan, YU Jin-hong, LIU Fei, JIANG Ping-kai. Thermal and electrical properties of epoxy composites at high alumina loadings and various temperatures [J]. Iran Polymer J, 2013, 22: 61–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. JOHNSEN B B, KINLOCH A J, MOHAMMED R D. Toughening mechanisms of nanoparticle modified epoxy polymers [J]. Polymer, 2007, 48: 530–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. XI Xiang-rong, YU Chao-sheng, LIN Wei. Investigation of nanographite/polyurethane electroconductive adhesives: Preparation and characterization [J]. J Adhes Sci Technol, 2009, 23: 1939–1951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. MEDINA R, HAUPERT F, SCHLARB A K. Improvement of tensile properties and toughness of an epoxy resin by nano-zirconium dioxide reinforcement [J]. J Mater Sci, 2008, 43: 3245–3252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ZHAO Cai-xian, ZHANG Ping, CHEN Guang-bing, WANG Xia-yu. Rheological behavior of novel polyamide 6/silica nanocomposites containing epoxy resins [J]. J Cent South Univ. Technol, 2008, 15: 76–79.

    Google Scholar 

  13. CHEN Yu-fei, LIN Cai-wei, WANG Li-ping, WU Zuo-yu, FAN Yong, LEI Qing-quan. Characteristic and properties of nano-SiO2-Al2O3/EP-PU composite [C]// Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), 2013 IEEE Conference on Shenzhen, China: IEEE, 2013: 842–845.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. MÜNCHOW E A, de BARROS G D, DA SILVA ALVES L, VALENTE L L, da SILVA C S, PIVA E, OGLIARI F A. Effect of elastomeric monomers as polymeric matrix of experimental adhesive systems: degree of conversion and bond strength characterization [J]. Applied Adhesion Science, 2014, 2(1): 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. BITTMANN B, HAUPERT F, SCHLARB A K. Ultrasonic dispersion of inorganic nanoparticles in epoxy resin [J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2009, 16: 622–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. WU Chun-chang, HSU STEVE LIEN-CHUNG. Preparation of epoxy/silica and epoxy/titania hybrid resists via a sol-gel process for nanoimprint lithography [J]. J Phys Chem C, 2010, 114: 2179–2183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. BOGATOV V A, KHOKHLOV Y A, SYTYI Y V, ZHADOVA N S. The influence of processing in discharge with a closed drift of electrons on the adhwsion properties and the strength of polymer adhwsive joints [J]. Polymer Science Series D, 2012, 5(2): 120–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. BAKAR M, BIALKOWSKA A, RUDECKA J, BACHAN D. Preparation and properties evaluation of an epoxy resin toughened by a combination of reactive polyester and kaolin [J]. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 2012, 20(7): 629.

    Google Scholar 

  19. LI Zhi-hua, HUANG Yao-peng, REN Dong-yan, ZHENG Zi-qiao. Structural characteristics and properties of polyurethane modified TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin with interpenetrating polymer networks [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2008, 15: 305–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. DORIGATO A, PEGORETTI A, PENATI A. Linear low-density polyethylene/silica micro-and nanocomposites: Dynamic rheological measurements and modeling [J]. Express Polym Lett, 2010, 4(2): 115–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. BITTMANN B, HAUPERT F, SCHLARB A K. Preparation of TiO2 epoxy nanocomposites by ultrasonic dispersion and their structure property relationship [J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2011, 18(1): 120–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. ALAEI M H, MAHAJAN P, BRIEU M, KONDO D, RIZVI S J, KUMAR S, BHATNAGAR N. Effect of particle size on thermomechanical properties of particulate polymer composite [J]. Iranian Polymer Journal, 2013, 22(11): 853–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-fei Chen  (陈宇飞).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(2012RFJGG006) supported by the Harbin Science and Technology Innovation Foundation, China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, Yf., Dai, Qw., Lin, Cw. et al. Characteristics and properties of SiO2-Al2O3/EP-PU composite. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 4076–4083 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2400-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2400-y

Key words

Navigation