Abstract
This article studies the almost-sure and the mean-square consensus control problems of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative noises. First, a control law based on the absolute velocity and relative position information is designed. Second, considering the existence of multiplicative noises and nonlinear terms with Lipschitz constants, the consensus control problem is solved through the use of a degenerated Lyapunov function. Then, for the linear second-order multi-agent systems, some explicit consensus conditions are provided. Finally, two sets of numerical simulations are performed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The authors declare that all data supporting the findings of this study are available.
References
Peng, Z., Wang, D., Zhang, H., & Sun, G. (2014). Distributed neural network control for adaptive synchronization of uncertain dynamical multiagent systems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 25(8), 1508–1519.
He, X., & Geng, Z. (2021). Leader-follower formation control of underactuated surface vessels. Science China Information Sciences, 65(10), 297–298.
Huo, S. C., Huang, D. L., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Secure output synchronization of heterogeneous multi-agent systems against false data injection attacks. Science China Information Sciences, 65(6), 142–154.
Yang, Y., Li, Y. F., & Yue, D. (2020). Event-trigger-based consensus secure control of linear multi-agent systems under dos attacks over multiple transmission channels. Science China Information Sciences, 63(5), 105–118.
Wen, L., Yu, S., Zhao, Y., & Yan, Y. (2021). Leader-following consensus for multi-agent systems subject to cyber attacks: Dynamic event-triggered control. ISA Transactions, 128, 1–9.
Rezaee, H., Parisini, T., & Polycarpou, M. M. (2021). Resiliency in dynamic leader–follower multi-agent systems. Automatica, 125, 109384.
Chen, F., & Ren, W. (2019). On the control of multi-agent systems: A survey, found. Foundations and Trends in Systems and Control, 6(4), 339–499.
Sun, H., Liu, Y., & Li, F. (2020). Distributed optimal consensus of second-order multi-agent systems. Science China Information Sciences, 64(10), 248–250.
Wen, L. Z., Yu, S. H., Zhao, Y., & Yan, Y. (2021). Adaptive dynamic event-triggered consensus control of multiple autonomous underwater vehicles. International Journal of Control, 96(3), 746–756.
Jin, L., Li, S., Luo, X., Li, Y., & Qin, B. (2018). Neural dynamics for cooperative control of redundant robot manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(9), 3812–3821.
Zuo, Z., Yang, X., Li, Z., Wang, Y., Han, Q., Wang, L., & Luo, X. (2021). MPC-based cooperative control strategy of path planning and trajectory tracking for intelligent vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 6(3), 513–522.
Liu, J., Liu, X., Xie, W.-C., & Zhang, H. (2011). Stochastic consensus seeking with communication delays. Automatica, 47(12), 2689–2696.
Liu, J., Liu, X., Zhang, H., & Xie, W.-C. (2013). Distributed stochastic consensus of multi-agent systems with noisy and delayed measurements. IET Control Theory & Applications, 7(10), 1359–1369.
Liu, S., Xie, L., & Zhang, H. (2011). Distributed consensus for multi-agent systems with delays and noises in transmission channels. Automatica, 47(5), 920–934.
Huang, M., & Manton, J. H. (2009). Coordination and consensus of networked agents with noisy measurements: Stochastic algorithms and asymptotic behavior. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 48(1), 134–161.
Li, T., & Zhang, J.-F. (2010). Consensus conditions of multi-agent systems with time-varying topologies and stochastic communication noises. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 55(9), 2043–2057.
Lin, P., & Ren, W. (2014). Constrained consensus in unbalanced networks with communication delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 59(3), 775–781.
Wu, X., Tang, Y., Cao, J., & Zhang, W. (2016). Distributed consensus of stochastic delayed multi-agent systems under asynchronous switching. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 46(8), 1817–1827.
Wu, X., Tang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2016). Stability analysis of stochastic delayed systems with an application to multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 61(12), 4143–4149.
Shi, W., Ling, Q., Wu, G., & Yin, W. (2015). EXTRA: An exact first-order algorithm for decentralized consensus optimization. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 25(2), 944–966.
Dong, X., Li, Q., Wang, R., & Ren, Z. (2016). Time-varying formation control for second-order swarm systems with switching directed topologies. Information Sciences, 369, 1–13.
Li, H., Chen, G., Dong, Z., & Xia, D. (2016). Consensus analysis of multi-agent systems with second-order nonlinear dynamics and general directed topology: An event-triggered scheme. Information Sciences, 370–371, 598–622.
Ren, W., & Atkins, E. (2007). Distributed multi-vehicle coordinated control via local information exchange. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 17(10–11), 1002–1033.
Liu, C.-L., & Liu, F. (2012). Dynamical consensus seeking of second-order multi-agent systems based on delayed state compensation. Systems & Control Letters, 61(12), 1235–1241.
Xie, D., & Liang, T. (2015). Second-order group consensus for multi-agent systems with time delays. Neurocomputing, 153, 133–139.
Qin, J., Gao, H., & Zheng, W. (2011). Second-order consensus for multi-agent systems with switching topology and communication delay. Systems & Control Letters, 60(6), 390–397.
Fu, J., & Wang, J. (2016). Fixed-time coordinated tracking for second-order multi-agent systems with bounded input uncertainties. Systems & Control Letters, 93, 1–12.
Gao, Y., Yu, J., Yu, M., Xiao, Y., & Shao, J. (2017). Couple-group consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with the effect of second-order neighbours’ information. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 40(5), 1726–1737.
Li, W., Li, T., Xie, L., & Zhang, J.-F. (2013). Distributed tracking of second-order multi-agent systems with measurement noise. In 2013 10th IEEE international conference on control and automation (ICCA), IEEE, (pp. 1968–1972). Hangzhou, China.
Cheng, L., Hou, Z.-G., Tan, M., & Wang, X. (2011). Necessary and sufficient conditions for consensus of double-integrator multi-agent systems with measurement noises. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 56(8), 1958–1963.
Cheng, L., Wang, Y., Hou, Z.-G., Tan, M., & Cao, Z. (2013). Sampled-data based average consensus of second-order integral multi-agent systems: Switching topologies and communication noises. Automatica, 49(5), 1458–1464.
Djaidja, S., Wu, Q., & Fang, H. (2015). Consensus of double-integrator multi-agent systems without relative state derivatives under communication noises and directed topologies. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 352(3), 897–912.
Wang, Z., Wang, W., & Zhang, H. (2016). Robust consensus for linear multi-agent systems with noises. IET Control Theory & Applications, 10(17), 2348–2356.
Zong, X., Li, T., Yin, G., Wang, L., & Zhang, J.-F. (2018). Stochastic consentability of linear systems with time delays and multiplicative noises. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 63(4), 1059–1074.
Zong, X., Li, T., & Zhang, J.-F. (2018). Consensus control of second-order delayed multi-agent systems with intrinsic dynamics and measurement noises. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 28(16), 5050–5070.
Cheng, L., Hou, Z.-G., & Tan, M. (2014). A mean square consensus protocol for linear multi-agent systems with communication noises and fixed topologies. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 59(1), 261–267.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62073305), the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2022CFA041) and the 2022 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan for College Students of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China (No. S202210491203).
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, ZX., Zong, X. & Gai, LJ. Consensus control of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems without velocity transmission. Control Theory Technol. 21, 591–601 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-023-00173-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-023-00173-8