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Direct utilization of peach wastes for enhancements of lignocellulolytic enzymes productions by Pleurotus eryngii under solid-state fermentation conditions

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Abstract

One of the main wastes that created environmental troubles is lignocellulosics such as fruit pulps collected in huge amounts from food industry. Peach wastes were utilized as the substrates raise ligninocellulolytic enzymes productions, namely manganese peroxidase (MnP), lignin peroxidase (LiP), carboxymethyl cellulase (CmCase), xylanase, exoglucanase, β-glucosidase (BGLA), by Pleurotus eryngii. The effects of different concentrations with different compounds, copper, iron, Tween 80, ammonium nitrate and manganese on productions of ligninocellulolytic enzymes were investigated contingent on incubation time. The optimal productions of ligninocellulolytic enzymes were attained by 5.0 g peach waste and 70 µM Cu2+, 18 µM Fe2+, 4.0 gL−1 ammonium nitrate, 250 µM Mn2+, 0.025% (v/v) Tween 80 qua the inductivers. According to the results under optimized conditions, 6.51-, 9.52-, 1.86-, 3.17-, 1.06-, and 2.73-fold boosts were achieved for lignocellulolytic enzyme activities of MnP, LiP, CMCase, Xylanase, exoglucanase, BGLA, respectively. This study is important with regard to succeed the improvement of six-lignocellulolytic enzymes activities utilizing various inducers.

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Acknowledgements

We are thankful to Scientific Research Project of Dokuz Eylül University (Project No: 2012.KB. FEN.078). We also are thankful to Dimes, Izmir for providing lignocellulosic substrates for research.

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Akpinar, M., Ozturk Urek, R. Direct utilization of peach wastes for enhancements of lignocellulolytic enzymes productions by Pleurotus eryngii under solid-state fermentation conditions. Chem. Pap. 76, 6699–6712 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-022-02356-0

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