Abstract
Denak (Oliveria decumbens Vent.) is an endemic aromatic plant belonging to Apiaceae family. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of denak essential oil (EO) nano-emulsions formulated by ultrasonic emulsification on Penicillium digitatum, the main causal agent of postharvest decay of citrus fruit. EO chemical compositions detected by gas chromatography demonstrated that thymol (28.5%), carvacrol (26.2%), myristicin (17.5%) and elemicin (9.9%) were the dominant components. Denak EO nano-emulsions with droplet diameter of 26.9 nm formulated by ultrasonic emulsification. Inhibition of mycelial growth was observed at EO concentrations higher than 0.5 µL mL−1. The antifungal activity of the EO increased with increasing the concentration of EO. The minimal inhibitory concentration of EO nano-emulsion was found to be 0.5 µL mL−1. These results demonstrate the potential of ultrasonication for preparing denak EO nano-emulsion which could be used as a suitable treatment to control postharvest diseases caused by P. digitatum and possibly other pathogens. This newly formulated denak EO nano-emulsion can be applied as a useful treatment for prevention of citrus losses.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Cháfer, L. Sánchez-González, Ch. González-Martínez, A. Chiralt, J. Food Sci. 77, E182 (2012)
M.A. Gatto, A. Ippolito, V. Linsalata, N.A. Cascarano, F. Nigro, S. Vanadia, D. Di Venere, Postharvest Biol. Technol. 61, 72 (2011)
J.L. Smilanick, I.F. Michael, M.F. Mansour, B.E. Mackey, D.A. Margosan, D. Flores, C.F. Weist, Plant Dis. 81, 1299 (1997)
P. Tripathi, N.K. Dubey, Postharvest Biol. Technol. 32, 235 (2004)
A. Rodriguez-Lafuente, C.N. de la Puerta, R. Batlle, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 395, 203 (2009)
F. Khorram, A. Ramezanian, J. Food Sci. Technol. 58, 2963 (2020)
S. Paidari, H. Ahari, J. Food Meas. Charact. 15, 3195 (2021)
Z. Ghorbani, N. Zamindar, S. Baghersad, S. Paidari, S.M. Jafari, L. Jafari, J. Food Meas. Charact. 15, 3770 (2021)
G. Guglielmini, Clin. Dermatol. 26, 341 (2008)
D.J. McClements, Soft Matter 7, 2297 (2011)
C.-C. Lin, H.-Y. Lin, H.-C. Chen, M.-W. Yu, M.-H. Lee, Food Chem. 116, 923 (2009)
J. Feng, Y. Shi, Q. Yu, C. Sun, G. Yang, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 497, 286 (2016)
G.K. Zorzi, E.L.S. Carvalho, G.L. von Poser, H.F. Teixeira, Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. 25, 426 (2015)
F. Donsì, M. Annunziata, M. Sessa, G. Ferrari, LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 44, 1908 (2011)
A. Karami, T. Khoshbakht, H. Esmaeili, F. Maggi, Plants 9, 680 (2020)
M.S. Damyeh, M. Niakousari, M.J. Saharkhiz, Ind. Crops Prod. 87, 105 (2016)
M.S. Damyeh, M. Niakousari, Ind. Crops Prod. 98, 100 (2017)
L. Salvia-Trujillo, M.A. Rojas-Graü, R. Soliva-Fortuny, O. Martín-Belloso, Food Hydrocoll. 30, 401 (2013)
J.B. Sinclair, O.D. Dhingra, Basic Plant Pathology Methods (CRC Press, 2017)
J.I. Pitt, A.D. Hocking et al., Fungi and Food Spoilage (Springer, Dordrecht, 2009)
G. Nikaeen, S. Yousefinejad, S. Rahmdel, F. Samari, S. Mahdavinia, Sci. Rep. 10, 1 (2020)
A. Puškárová, M. Bučková, L. Kraková, D. Pangallo, K. Kozics, Sci. Rep. 7, 1 (2017)
H. Esmaeili, A. Karami, F. Maggi, J. Clean. Prod. 198, 91 (2018)
G. Amin, M.H.S. Sourmaghi, M. Zahedi, M. Khanavi, N. Samadi, Fitoterapia 76, 704 (2005)
F. Bakkali, S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck, M. Idaomar, Food Chem. Toxicol. 46, 446 (2008)
C. Qian, D.J. McClements, Food Hydrocoll. 25, 1000 (2011)
T. Tadros, P. Izquierdo, J. Esquena, C. Solans, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 108, 303 (2004)
J.M. Gutiérrez, C. González, A. Maestro, I. Solè, C.M. Pey, J. Nolla, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 13, 245 (2008)
T.G. Mason, J.N. Wilking, K. Meleson, C.B. Chang, S.M. Graves, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 18, R635 (2006)
M. Rogošić, H.J. Mencer, Z. Gomzi, Eur. Polym. J. 32, 1337 (1996)
S. Sugumar, V. Ghosh, M.J. Nirmala, A. Mukherjee, N. Chandrasekaran, Ultrason. Sonochem. 21, 1044 (2014)
M.E.I. Badawy, A.-F.S.A. Saad, E.-S.H.M. Tayeb, S.A. Mohammed, A.D. Abd-Elnabi, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B 52, 896 (2017)
T. Hemalatha, T. UmaMaheswari, R. Senthil, G. Krithiga, K. Anbukkarasi, J. Food Meas. Charact. 11, 2160 (2017)
D.J. Daferera, B.N. Ziogas, M.G. Polissiou, J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2576 (2000)
D.J. Hall, Y.J. Fernandez, in Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society (2004), pp. 377–379
H. Babapour, H. Jalali, A.M. Nafchi, Food Sci. Nutr. 9, 3893 (2021)
D. Mousavian, A. Mohammadi Nafchi, L. Nouri, A. Abedinia, J. Food Meas. Charact. 15, 883 (2021)
N.P. Didry, L. Dubreuil, M. Pinkas, Pharmazie 48, 301 (1993)
M. Saki, B. ValizadehKaji, A. Abbasifar, I. Shahrjerdi, J. Food Meas. Charact. 13, 1147 (2019)
F. Neri, M. Mari, S. Brigati, Plant Pathol. 55, 100 (2006)
S. Habibian, H. Sadeghi, R. Rahimi, A. Ebrahimi, Veterinary J. 115, 147 (2017)
A. Ben Arfa, S. Combes, L. Preziosi-Belloy, N. Gontard, P. Chalier, Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43, 149 (2006)
L. Boudine, B. Louaste, N. Eloutassi, N. Chami, F. Chami, A. Remmal, Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud. 17, 1120 (2016)
Acknowledgements
Authors acknowledge the staff of Shiraz University for comprehensively supporting this study.
Funding
This research financially supported by the Research Affairs Office at Shiraz University (Grant # 97GCU1M153030).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Conceptualization, AR; methodology, AR, MJS, MN, RM, EY; writing—original draft preparation, SR; review and editing, AR, MJS, MN, RM, EY; supervision, AR. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rafiee, S., Ramezanian, A., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R. et al. Nano-emulsion of denak (Oliveria decumbens Vent.) essential oil: ultrasonic synthesis and antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum. Food Measure 16, 324–331 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-01163-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-01163-7