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Effects of fermentation time on rheological and physicochemical characteristics of koreeb (Dactyloctenium aegyptium) seed flour dough and kisra bread

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Abstract

The effects of different fermentation time (0–72 h) on rheological and thermal properties of the dough and physicochemical characteristics of kisra bread prepared from the koreeb seed flour were evaluated. The pH of the fermented kisra dough decreased, whereas titratable acidity increased. In addition, fermentation time exhibited a significant decrease in rheological moduli (G′ and G″) and an increase in rheological tangent (δ). Gelatinization temperature and degree of starch gelatinization increased, while enthalpy decreased. An increase of protein content and in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) was observed in kisra breads. Fermented kisra breads exhibited the highest acceptability scores in sensory evaluation, especially the sample fermented for 36 h compared to the control. The X-ray diffractograms of stored kisra breads showed the B-type structure with the presence of peaks at 13.5°, 17.5°, and 26.5° 2θ. In addition, all samples exhibited a peak centered at 20° 2θ, which reflects V-type crystal structure of amylose–lipid complex. Overall, the fermentation process enhanced the nutritional, sensorial and health attributes of kisra breads.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Province, Higher Education Institutes, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. We also extend our sincere gratitude to the staff and students of Food Components and Properties Research Center.

Funding

Funding was provided by Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. 214122).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, China

    Mohamed Ismael Ahmed, Xueming Xua, Abdellatief A. Sulieman, Amer Ali Mahdi & Yang Na

  2. Food Technology Department, Nyala Technological College, P. O. Box 155, Nyala, Sudan

    Mohamed Ismael Ahmed

  3. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China

    Mohamed Ismael Ahmed & Xueming Xua

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  1. Mohamed Ismael Ahmed
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  2. Xueming Xua
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Correspondence to Mohamed Ismael Ahmed or Xueming Xua.

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Ahmed, M.I., Xua, X., Sulieman, A.A. et al. Effects of fermentation time on rheological and physicochemical characteristics of koreeb (Dactyloctenium aegyptium) seed flour dough and kisra bread. Food Measure 13, 2136–2146 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00134-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00134-3

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